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Isaiah 7:13

in Isaiah 7

Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of men? Will you try the patience of my God as well?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David: Is it a small thing for you to weary men, that ye will weary my God also?

KJV

And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?

This verse in Isaiah 7

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
For the one and the same Spirit of God, who proclaimed by the prophets what and of what sort the advent of the Lord should be, did by these elders give a just interpretation of what had been truly prophesied; and He did Himself, by the apostles, announce that the fulness of the times of the adoption had arrived, that the kingdom of heaven had drawn nigh, and that He was dwelling within those that believe on Him who was born Emmanuel of the Virgin.

This site's exposition

But Ahaz replied

on Isaiah 7:12-13

Ahaz refuses in pious language, "I will not test the LORD," echoing Deuteronomy's ban on testing God, though God Himself had offered the sign. Isaiah's reply turns to the whole house of David and asks whether they will "try the patience of my God as well," the address moving from singular to plural, as Gill and Clarke note. The sign in the next verse is given to that wider house.

This site's exposition

Hear now, O house of David

The address widens from Ahaz to the whole house of David, and Gill includes the family and counselors who shared his refusal. In verse 11 the LORD was called your God. Jerome notes that the prophet now speaks, and he speaks of the patience of my God.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

And when He says, "Hear, O house of David," [Isaiah 7:13] He performed the part of one indicating that He whom God promised David that He would raise up from the fruit of his belly (ventris) an eternal King, is the same who was born of the Virgin, herself of the lineage of David.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 13.) And he said, hear therefore, house of David: Is it not enough for you to be troublesome to men, that you are also troublesome to my God? Who is this that said, hear therefore, house of David? Not God who had said above to Ahaz: Ask a sign for yourself from the Lord your God; but a Prophet, as is proven from what follows: For you are troublesome to my God. And the meaning is: because you not only persecute the prophets and despise their words; but you also contradict the present and commanding judgment of God; so that you bring upon yourself the labor, as he says in another place: I have labored, enduring (Isaiah 1:14), therefore the Lord will do what follows. Regarding the labor and trouble that Aquila and Symmachus have translated, LXX and Theodotius have interpreted it as a struggle and contest, because the contentious ones do not submit their necks to the Lord's service, but with Him willing to heal their wounds, they reject healing. And it should be noted that when the impious King Ahaz did not want to seek a sign, the prophetic message should be directed to the house of David, that is, to the royal tribe mentioned above: And they reported these things to the house of David, saying: Syria and Ephraim have joined forces.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Third, the rebuke of the one who refuses is set out: and he, namely, Isaiah, said: therefore, since you are so rebellious, hear you therefore, O house of David, because of its consent in the malice of the king, or because the promised Christ is …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Nothing is more grievous to the God of heaven than to be distrusted. " Will you weary my God? Will you suppose him to be tired and unable to help you, or to be weary of doing you good? Whereas the youths may faint and be weary, you may have tired all your friends, the Creator of the ends of the earth faints not, neither is weary. " ch. xl.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

"Here is a sign for you, not in the depth nor in the height, but in the prophecy, in the promise, in the covenant made with David, which you are no strangers to. The promised seed shall be Immanuel, God with us; let that word comfort you ( ch. viii. 10 ), that God is with us, and (

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4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And he said,.... That is, the Prophet Isaiah; which shows that it was by him the Lord spoke the foregoing words: hear ye now, O house of David; for not only Ahaz, but his family, courtiers, and counsellors, were all of the same mind with him, not to ask a sign of God, nor to depend upon, his promise of safety, but to seek out for help, and provide against the worst themselves.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

A threatening of the great desolation that God would bring upon Ahaz and his kingdom by the Assyrians, notwithstanding their escape from this present storm, because they went on still in their wickedness,

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

O house of David - Isa 7:2. By this is to be understood not only the king himself, but the princes and rulers. Perhaps in addressing him thus, there was implied no small irony and reproach. David confided in God. But “Ahaz,” his descendant, feared to “tempt” God! As if God could not aid him! Worthy descendant he of the pious and devoted David! Is it a small thing - You are not satisfied with wearying people, but you would also fatigue and wear out the patience of God.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Isaiah as yet had given no outward proof that he was from God; but now God has offered a sign, which Ahaz publicly rejects. The sin is therefore now not merely against "men," but openly against "God." Isaiah's manner therefore changes from mildness to bold reproof.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

and I will not test I do not wish that His Name be hallowed through Me.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 7:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • שִׁמְעוּ־hear

    shimu-H8085 →1159 times

  • נָ֖אplease

    na'H4994 →404 times

  • בֵּ֣יתO house of

    beitH1004 →2046 times

  • דָּוִ֑דDavid

    davidH1732 →999 times

  • הַמְעַ֤ט¿ [too] little

    hamatH4592 →101 times

  • מִכֶּם֙for you

    mikem

  • הַלְא֣וֹת[is] to make weary

    halotH3811 →19 times

  • אֲנָשִׁ֔יםpeople

    ʾanashimH582 →566 times

  • כִּ֥יthat

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • תַלְא֖וּyou will make weary

    taluH3811 →19 times

  • גַּ֥םalso

    gamH1571 →769 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • אֱלֹהָֽי׃God my

    ʾelohaiH430 →2601 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 63:10

    But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 4:30

      And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Acts 7:51

      You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.

    • Psalms 78:56

      But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.

    • Psalms 78:40

      How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!

    • Jeremiah 21:5

      And I Myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty arm, with anger, fury, and great wrath.

  • Through

    Hebrews 3:10

    Therefore I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known My ways.’

    it leads to

    • Psalms 95:10

      For forty years I was angry with that generation, and I said, “They are a people whose hearts go astray, and they have not known My ways.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12

      and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them.

  • Through

    Malachi 2:17

    You have wearied the LORD with your words; yet you ask, “How have we wearied Him?” By saying, “All who do evil are good in the sight of the LORD, and in them He…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 43:24

      You have not bought Me sweet cane with your silver, nor satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened Me with your sins; you have wearied Me with your iniquities.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 21), Section 4; Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 21), Section 5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.