Habakkuk 1:8
in Habakkuk 1Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Their horses also are swifter than leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves; and their horsemen press proudly on: yea, their horsemen come from far; they fly as an eagle that hasteth to devour.
KJV
Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat.
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This verse in Habakkuk 1
Commentary
7 notes on this verseTheir horses also are swifter than the leopards,.... Creatures remarkable for their swiftness: these are creatures born of the mating of a he panther and a lioness, and not of a lion and a she panther, as some have affirmed; and which adultery is highly resented by the lion; nor will he suffer it to go unrevenged, as Pliny (u) and Philostratus (w) observe: those thus begotten differ from common lions in this, that they have no manes: the panthers are the creatures here meant, which are very swift, as Bochart (x) from various authors has observed.
This site's exposition
terrible and dreadful
on Habakkuk 1:7-8
Their judgment and their dignity shall proceed of themselves describes an empire answerable to no law above its own will, self-authorized because it recognizes no higher throne. The catalogue of predators that follows, horses swifter than the leopards, fiercer than the evening wolves, horsemen flying as the eagle that hasteth to eat, paints an invasion as pure appetite rather than mere strategy. Keil and Pusey read the imagery as deliberately drawn from nature's most efficient killers, the description answering Habakkuk's fear before he can voice it again, the cure looking worse than the disease.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 6 onwards) For behold, I will raise up the Chaldeans, a bitter and hasty nation, who march through the breadth of the earth to take possession of dwelling places that are not theirs. They are feared and dreaded; their justice and dignity proceed from themselves. Their horses are swifter than leopards, more fierce than the evening wolves; their horsemen press proudly on. Their horsemen come from afar; they fly like an eagle swift to devour. They all come for violence; their faces forward; they gather captives like sand. At kings they scoff, and at rulers they laugh.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
1 , margin ), for they shall fly as the eagle towards the earth when she hastens to eat and strikes at the prey she has an eye upon." (3.) Their own will is a law to them, and, in the fierceness of their pursuits, they will not be governed by any laws of humanity, equity, or honour: Their judgment and their dignity shall proceed of themselves,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Their horses also are swifter than the leopards - The Chaldean cavalry are proverbial for swiftness, courage, etc. In Jeremiah, Jer 4:13, it is said, speaking of Nebuchadnezzar, “His chariots are as a whirlwind; his horses are swifter than eagles.” Oppian, speaking of the horses bred about the Euphrates, says, “They are by nature warhorses, and so intrepid that neither the sight nor the roaring of the lion appals them; and, besides, they are astonishingly fleet.” The leopard, of all quadrupeds, is allowed to be the swiftest. The evening wolves - The wolf is remarkable for his quick sight.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Zep 3:3; compare Ge 49:27). Hence "twilight" is termed in Arabic and Persian "the wolf's tail"; and in French, entre chien et loup. spread themselves--proudly; as in Jer 50:11, and Mal 4:2, it implies strength and vigor. So also the Arabic cognate word [MAURER]. their horsemen . . . come from far--and yet are not wearied by the long journey.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Their horses are swifter - literally, lighter, as we say “light of foot” Than leopards - The wild beast intended is the panther, the lightest, swiftest, fiercest, most bloodthirsty of beasts of prey “It runs most swiftly and rushes brave and straight. You would say, when you saw it, that it is borne through the air.” Cyril: “It bounds exceedingly and is exceedingly light to spring down on whatever it pursues.” More fierce - o Than the evening wolves - Compare Jer 5:6, i. e., than they are when fiercest, going forth to prey when urged to rabidness by hunger the whole day through. Such had their own judges been Zep 3:3, and by such should they be punished. The horse partakes of the fierceness of his rider in trampling down the foe . Their horsemen shall spread themselves - literally, widespread are their horsemen And their horsemen from far shall come - Neither distance of march shall weary them, nor diffusion weaken them. So should Moses’ prophecy be again fulfilled (Deu 28:49-50, מרחוק occurs in both.) “The Lord shall raise against thee a nation from far, from the ends of the earth, as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand; a nation of fierce countenance, which shall not regard the person of the old, nor show favor to the young.” They shall fly as the eagle that hasteth - literally, hasting To eat - Jerome: “not to fight, for none shall withstand; but with a course like the eagle’s, to whom all fowl are subdued, hasting but to eat.” Behold, Jeremiah says of Nebuchadnezzar Jer 48:40, he shall fly as an eagle and spread his wings over Moab; and, he repeats the words Jer 49:22, over Bozrah. Our pursuers, Jeremiah says Lam 4:19, are swifter than the eagles of the heavens. Ezekiel likens him to Eze 17:3 “a great eagle with great wings full of feathers;” in Daniel’s vision he is Dan 7:4 “a lion with eagle’s wings.”
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְקַלּ֨וּ | vekalu | and they are swift | H7043 → | |
| מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים | minemerim | more than leopards | H5246 → | |
| סוּסָ֗יו | susav | horses its | H5483 → | 140 times |
| וְחַדּוּ֙ | vechadu | and they are keen | H2300 → | |
| מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי | mizeevei | more than wolves of | H2061 → | |
| עֶ֔רֶב | ʾerev | [the] evening | H6153 → | |
| וּפָ֖שׁוּ | ufashu | and they paw [the] ground | H6335 → | |
| פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יו | parashav | warhorses its | H6571 → | |
| וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ | ufarashav | and horsemen its | H6571 → | |
| מֵרָח֣וֹק | merachok | from a distance | H7350 → | |
| יָבֹ֔אוּ | yavou | they come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| יָעֻ֕פוּ | yaufu | they fly | H5774 → | |
| כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר | kenesher | like an eagle | H5404 → | |
| חָ֥שׁ | chash | making haste | H2363 → | |
| לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ | leekhol | to devour | H398 → |
וְקַלּ֨וּand they are swift
vekaluH7043 →
מִנְּמֵרִ֜יםmore than leopards
minemerimH5246 →
סוּסָ֗יוhorses its
susavH5483 →140 times
וְחַדּוּ֙and they are keen
vechaduH2300 →
מִזְּאֵ֣בֵיmore than wolves of
mizeeveiH2061 →
עֶ֔רֶב[the] evening
ʾerevH6153 →
וּפָ֖שׁוּand they paw [the] ground
ufashuH6335 →
פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יוwarhorses its
parashavH6571 →
וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙and horsemen its
ufarashavH6571 →
מֵרָח֣וֹקfrom a distance
merachokH7350 →
יָבֹ֔אוּthey come
yavouH935 →2568 times
יָעֻ֕פוּthey fly
yaufuH5774 →
כְּנֶ֖שֶׁרlike an eagle
kenesherH5404 →
חָ֥שׁmaking haste
chashH2363 →
לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃to devour
leekholH398 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 4:13Behold, he advances like the clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!
it leads to
- Isaiah 19:1
This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will…
- Isaiah 66:15
For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire.
- Isaiah 5:28
Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows are strung. The hooves of their horses are like flint; their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.
- Lamentations 4:19
Those who chased us were swifter than the eagles in the sky; they pursued us over the mountains and ambushed us in the wilderness.
- Isaiah 19:1
Through
Hosea 8:1Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law.
it leads to
- Hosea 6:7
But they, like Adam, have transgressed the covenant; there they were unfaithful to Me.
- Deuteronomy 28:49
The LORD will bring a nation from afar, from the ends of the earth, to swoop down upon you like an eagle—a nation whose language you will not understand,
- Jeremiah 4:13
Behold, he advances like the clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!
- Hosea 6:7
Through
Jeremiah 5:6Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down, a wolf from the desert will ravage them. A leopard will lie in wait near their cities, and everyone who ventures out will be…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 4:7
A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and…
- Jeremiah 4:7
Where this verse is studied
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About Habakkuk
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Habakkuk; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
