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Genesis 47:8

in Genesis 47

“How many years have you lived?” Pharaoh asked.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How many are the days of the years of thy life?

KJV

And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou?

This verse in Genesis 47

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, how old art thou? Or, "how many are the days of the years of thy life?" which way of speaking Jacob takes up, and very pertinently makes use of in his answer that follows: Dr. Lightfoot (m) thinks Pharaoh had never seen so old a man before, so grave a head, and so grey a beard, and in admiration asked this question. (m) Works, vol. 1. p. 667.

This site's exposition

Jacob blessed Pharaoh

on Genesis 47:7-8

Joseph presents his father before Pharaoh, and Jacob blesses him. Hebrews 7:7 gives the rule, that the lesser is blessed by the greater, and Matthew Henry set the two men side by side, Pharaoh richer and Jacob nearer to God. Pharaoh asks him how many years he has lived.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 65.10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Since he saw the old man was in extreme old age, he asked his age. "Jacob replied, 'The years of my sojourn on earth.' " See how all good people have the same attitude to this life as if living in a foreign land. I mean, hear what David also says later: "I am a sojourner upon earth, sojourning in a strange place"; while Jacob says, "The years of my sojourn on earth." Hence Paul too said about these good people that "they recognized they were strangers and sojourners on earth." "The years of my sojourn on earth," he says, "a hundred and thirty of them, have been few and harsh; they do not compare with the lifespan of my forebears." Here Jacob is referring to the years of servitude he endured under Laban in consequence of the flight made on account of his brother, and as well, following his return from there, the grief he suffered for so long on account of Joseph's death and all the misfortunes in the meantime. After all, how great do you think was the fear he had when in retribution for their sister the company of Simeon and Levi in one fell swoop wiped out a city and took captive everyone in Shechem? He said at that time, too, remember, to show the anguish with which he was stricken, "You have made me so hated as to be an enemy to the inhabitants of the land. I for my part am few in number, and if they assemble against me they will strike me and I shall be exterminated along with my house." Hence Jacob says, "Few and harsh have been the days of the years of my life."

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Jacob's countenance, no doubt, showed him to be very old, for he had been a man of labour and sorrow; in Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder; he was as a show in his court. When we are reflecting upon ourselves, this should come into the account, "How old are we?"

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

How old art thou? - A question usually put to old men, for it is natural to us to admire old age, and to reverence it. Jacob's countenance no doubt shewed him to be old, for be had been a man of labour and sorrow.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou?--The question was put from the deep and impressive interest which the appearance of the old patriarch had created in the minds of Pharaoh and his court.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • פַּרְעֹ֖הPharaoh

    parohH6547274 times

  • אֶֽל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • יַעֲקֹ֑בJacob

    yaakoH3290350 times

  • כַּמָּ֕הhow many?

    kamahH4100752 times

  • יְמֵ֖י[are] [the] days of

    yemeiH31172304 times

  • שְׁנֵ֥י[the] years of

    sheneiH8141877 times

  • חַיֶּֽיךָ׃life your

    chaiyeikhaH2416498 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

About Genesis

The Creation of Light, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Creation of Light, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 65.10; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.