Genesis 21:32
in Genesis 21After they had made the covenant at Beersheba, Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So they made a covenant at Beer-sheba: and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
KJV
Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
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This verse in Genesis 21
Commentary
2 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
After they had made the covenant at Beersheba
on Genesis 21:32-33
Abraham planted a tamarisk tree, the tree of a man who expects to stay. He called on the LORD there by a title Genesis uses here and nowhere earlier, the Eternal God. Beersheba becomes the family's southern ground, and Isaac swears his own oath there at 26:33.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba,....
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ | vaiyikhretu | and they made | H3772 → | 288 times |
| בְרִ֖ית | verit | a covenant | H1285 → | 284 times |
| בִּבְאֵ֣ר | biver | at Beer | H884 → | 68 times |
| שָׁ֑בַע | shava' | Sheba | H884 → | 68 times |
| וַיָּ֣קָם | vaiyakom | and he arose | H6965 → | 628 times |
| אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ | ʾavimelekh | Abimelech | H40 → | 66 times |
| וּפִיכֹל֙ | ufikhol | and Phicol | H6369 → | 3 times |
| שַׂר־ | sar- | [the] commander of | H8269 → | 421 times |
| צְבָא֔וֹ | tzevao | army his | H6635 → | 485 times |
| וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ | vaiyashuvu | and they returned | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֶ֥רֶץ | ʾeretz | [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | pelishtim | [the] Philistines | H6430 → | 287 times |
וַיִּכְרְת֥וּand they made
vaiyikhretuH3772 →288 times
בְרִ֖יתa covenant
veritH1285 →284 times
בִּבְאֵ֣רat Beer
biverH884 →68 times
שָׁ֑בַעSheba
shava'H884 →68 times
וַיָּ֣קָםand he arose
vaiyakomH6965 →628 times
אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְAbimelech
ʾavimelekhH40 →66 times
וּפִיכֹל֙and Phicol
ufikholH6369 →3 times
שַׂר־[the] commander of
sar-H8269 →421 times
צְבָא֔וֹarmy his
tzevaoH6635 →485 times
וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּand they returned
vaiyashuvuH7725 →1056 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
אֶ֥רֶץ[the] land of
ʾeretzH776 →2504 times
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃[the] Philistines
pelishtimH6430 →287 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 13:17When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might…
it leads to
- Exodus 14:11–12
They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us into the wilderness to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt?
- Nehemiah 9:17
They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a…
- Numbers 14:1–4
Then the whole congregation lifted up their voices and cried out, and that night the people wept.
- Luke 14:27–32
And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
- Exodus 14:11–12
Through
Genesis 31:53May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
it leads to
- Genesis 31:42
If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen…
- Genesis 31:42
Through
Judges 13:1Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 12:9
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of…
- Romans 2:6
God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”
- 1 Samuel 12:9
Through
Genesis 26:14He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him.
it leads to
- Genesis 37:11
And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.
- Genesis 37:11
Where this verse is studied
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
