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Genesis 19:36

in Genesis 19

Thus both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.

KJV

Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.

This verse in Genesis 19

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 4 · Written before 202.

For Lot, not acting under the impulse of his own will, nor at the prompting of carnal concupiscence, nor having any knowledge or thought of anything of the kind, did [in fact] work out a type [of future events]. As says the Scripture: "And that night the elder went in and lay with her father; and Lot knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose." And the same thing took place in the case of the younger: "And he knew not," it is said, "when she slept with him, nor when she arose."

This site's exposition

I slept with my father last night

on Genesis 19:34-36

The second night is planned in daylight by the sister who went in first. They say they want to preserve their father's line. One chapter earlier God promised a son to a woman past the age of childbearing. Both daughters became pregnant by their father.

This site's exposition

became pregnant by their father

Irenaeus held that Lot, acting without will or knowledge, worked out a figure of things to come. Genesis gives the result in a single line. From these two pregnancies come two peoples on Israel's eastern border.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 5.5 · Written before 253.

proposed

After these things, therefore, Lot ascends into the mountains, and there "he dwells in a cave," as the Scripture says, "he and his two daughters." The law also should be thought to have ascended, because an embellishment was added to it by the temple built by Solomon, when it became indeed "the house of God, a house of prayer." Evil inhabitants, however, made it "a den of thieves." Therefore "Lot and his two daughters dwelt in a cave." The prophet evidently describes these two daughters saying that Oholah and Oholibah are two sisters, and Oholah indeed is "Judah" and Oholibah is "Samaria." The people therefore divided into two parts made the two daughters of the law. Those daughters, desiring carnal offspring to be preserved and the forces of earthly dominion to be fortified by an abundant posterity, depriving their father of sense and making him sleep, that is, covering and obscuring his spiritual understanding, draw only carnal understanding from him. Then they conceive. Then they give birth to such sons as their father neither perceives nor recognizes. For it was neither the understanding nor the will of the law to beget carnally. But the law is deprived of its sense that such posterity might be begotten that "shall not enter the assembly of the Lord." "For the Ammonites," Scripture says, "and Moabites shall not enter the assembly of the Lord unto the third and fourth generation and forever."

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 5.5-6 · Written before 253.

proposed

As we have been able, we have carved out these explanations according to the spiritual understanding of Lot and his wife and daughters. We pass no judgment on those who have been able to perceive something more sacred from this text.But above, in the moral sense, we referred Lot indeed to the rational understanding and the courageous soul; but his wife, who looked back, we said to be the flesh given to concupiscence and pleasures. Do not, O hearer, receive these things carelessly. For you ought to watch lest perhaps even when you have fled the flames of the world and have escaped the fires of the flesh, even when you have risen above "Zoar, the city" that is "small and not small," which is somewhere in the middle … you seem to have ascended to the height of knowledge, as to some mountain peak. Beware lest those two daughters lie in wait for you, who do not depart from you but follow you even when you ascend the mountain. They are vainglory and her older sister, pride. Beware lest with their embraces those daughters constrict you, deprived of sense and sleeping, while you seem neither to perceive nor know. They are called daughters because they do not come upon us from outside but proceed from us and from a kind of innocence, as it were, of our acts. Be vigilant, therefore, as much as you can, and watch lest you beget sons from these daughters, because those who have been born from them "shall not enter the assembly of the Lord." But if you wish to beget, beget in the spirit, since "he who sows in the spirit, of the spirit shall reap life everlasting." If you wish to embrace, embrace wisdom and "say wisdom is your sister," that Wisdom also may say of you: He "who shall do the will of my Father who is in heaven, he is my brother and sister and mother." Jesus Christ our Lord is this wisdom, "to whom be glory and sovereignty forever and ever. Amen."

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

proposed

(Versed. 36 seqq.) And the two daughters of Lot conceived by their father, and the firstborn son was born and she called his name Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day. And the younger, she also gave birth to a son, and she called his name Ammon, that is, son of my people. He is the father of the Ammonites. The name Moab means 'from the father' and has its etymology in it. But Ammon, whose name is given as if a cause, is derived as son of my race, or as it is better in Hebrew (), son of my people, so it is derived partly from the meaning of the name, partly from the language itself: Ammi, from whom the Ammonites are called, means my people.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָand they conceived

    vatahareinaH2029 →43 times

  • שְׁתֵּ֥י[the] two

    sheteiH8147 →768 times

  • בְנֽוֹת־[the] daughters of

    venot-H1323 →588 times

  • ל֖וֹטLot

    lotH3876 →33 times

  • מֵאֲבִיהֶֽן׃from father their

    meavihenH1 →1212 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 7:2

    For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

    it leads to

    • James 2:13

      For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Mark 4:24

      He went on to say, “Pay attention to what you hear. With the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and even more will be added to you.

    • Revelation 18:6

      Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Obadiah 1:15

      For the Day of the LORD is near for all the nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return upon your own head.

    • Luke 6:38

      Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured…

  • Through

    Judges 1:7

    Then Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have gathered the scraps under my table. As I have done to them, so God has repaid me.” And they brought…

    it leads to

    • Revelation 13:10

      “If anyone is destined for captivity, into captivity he will go; if anyone is to die by the sword, by the sword he must be killed.” Here is a call for the perseverance and…

    • 1 Samuel 15:33

      But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 15:33

    But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

    it leads to

    • Judges 1:7

      Then Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have gathered the scraps under my table. As I have done to them, so God has repaid me.” And they brought…

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Lot Flees as Sodom and Gomorrah Burn — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Lot Flees as Sodom and Gomorrah Burn — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Irenaeus, Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 4; Irenaeus, Against Heresies; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 5.5 and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 5.5-6.