Genesis 19:23
in Genesis 19And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot came unto Zoar.
KJV
The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
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This verse in Genesis 19
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2642: “The Flight to Zoar” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
THE destruction of Sodom was, undoubtedly, a literal fact. And the record of it in Genesis is as true a piece of history as any event that is recorded by Tacitus or Josephus. But it was also intended to be a great parabolic lesson to us—a lesson in the shape of a parable—by which we might receive both instruction and blessing. The Old Testament is a great Book of texts and the New Testament contains the sermons upon them.
This site's exposition
by the time the sun had risen over the land
on Genesis 19:23-24
The fire falls in full daylight, with the sun already risen over the land. Sulfur and fire come down out of the heavens on Sodom and Gomorrah, and sulfur enters the Bible in this verse and becomes the word for judgment on to the last book of Scripture. Gill notes the LORD named twice.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Clement of RomeClement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 11 · Written before 99.
proposed
On account of his hospitality and godliness, Lot was saved out of Sodom when all the country round was punished by means of fire and brimstone, the Lord thus making it manifest that He does not forsake those that hope in Him, but gives up such as depart from Him to punishment and torture. [Genesis 19:15-26, 2 Peter 2:6-9] For Lot's wife, who went forth with him, being of a different mind from himself, and not continuing in agreement with him [as to the command which had been given them], was made an example of, so as to be a pillar of salt unto this day. This was done that all might know that those who are of a double mind, and who distrust the power of God, bring down judgment on themselves and become a sign to all succeeding generations.
The Medieval Church1 voice
The sun rose upon the earth, and Lot entered Zoar; then the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven; and he overthrew those cities and all the surrounding region.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2642: “The Flight to Zoar” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE destruction of Sodom was, undoubtedly, a literal fact. And the record of it in Genesis is as true a piece of history as any event that is recorded by Tacitus or Josephus. But it was also intended to be a great parabolic lesson to us—a lesson in the shape of a parable—by which we might receive both instruction and blessing. The Old Testament is a great Book of texts and the New Testament contains the sermons upon them. Lot's wife was in the Old Testament as a text and in the New Testament we have the sermon upon it, "Remember Lot's wife." And wherever, my Brothers and Sisters, I find our Lord Jesus Christ, or any of His Apostles referring to an incident in the Old Testament, I always think it is our business to look at that event to which they refer. In the writings of the old Puritans, which I delight to read, I often find in the margin a hand pointing to some special words which it is requisite that the reader should particularly note and read with care. And when I see the hand put opposite the passage, by some old lover of the Truth of God, who, in days of yore, read the book, I generally turn to it with eagerness, to see what is the gem pointed at by the finger. Now, I think, when our Savior said, "Remember Lot's wife," He did, as it were, put a hand on the margin of the Bible, pointing to the whole incident describing the destruction of Sodom. He did, in effect, say, "Mark that event. Look at it closely, for there is more in it than there seems to be." And as there is something instructive in Lot's wife becoming a pillar of salt, there is something to be learned from every step of Lot's journey—and from every incident connected with it.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ | hashemesh | the sun | H8121 → | 134 times |
| יָצָ֣א | yatza' | it came out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הָאָ֑רֶץ | haaretz | the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
| וְל֖וֹט | velot | and Lot | H3876 → | 33 times |
| בָּ֥א | ba' | he went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| צֹֽעֲרָה׃ | tzoarah | Zoar towards | H6820 → | 10 times |
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁthe sun
hashemeshH8121 →134 times
יָצָ֣אit came out
yatza'H3318 →1067 times
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הָאָ֑רֶץthe earth
haaretzH776 →2504 times
וְל֖וֹטand Lot
velotH3876 →33 times
בָּ֥אhe went
ba'H935 →2568 times
צֹֽעֲרָה׃Zoar towards
tzoarahH6820 →10 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2642: “The Flight to Zoar” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 11; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
