Ezekiel 17:5
in Ezekiel 17He took some of the seed of the land and planted it in fertile soil; he placed it by abundant waters and set it out like a willow.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful soil; he placed it beside many waters; he set it as a willow-tree.
KJV
He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree.
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This verse in Ezekiel 17
Commentary
8 notes on this verseThe seed of the land - Zedekiah, brother of Jehoiachin. Planted it in a fruitful field - Made him king of Judea in place of his brother. Placed it by great waters - Put him under the protection of Babylon, situated on the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates. And set it as a willow tree - Made him dependent on this city of great waters, as the willow is on humidity.
This site's exposition
A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers
on Ezekiel 17:3-6
The first eagle, Babylon read through Nebuchadnezzar, takes the highest branch of Lebanon's cedar, Jehoiachin the king, and carries it to a city of merchants, Babylon itself. The seed of the land left behind, Zedekiah installed as a vassal, is planted low and by great waters, a vine rather than a cedar, deliberately kept small. Keil reads the vine's low stature as the historical fact plainly stated in 2 Kings 24:17, a puppet king meant to stay a puppet, and the vine's turning toward the eagle that planted it pictures the vassal's proper obligation.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Chapter 17, Verse 1 and following) And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, propose a riddle, tell a parable to the house of Israel, and say: Thus says the Lord God: A great eagle with large wings, long feathers, full of plumage and variety, came to Lebanon and took the topmost branch of a cedar. It plucked off the highest of its young twigs and carried it to the land of Canaan, and set it in a city of merchants. And he took of the seed of the land, and planted it in the ground for seed so that it would establish roots over many waters; he set it on the surface. And when it sprouted, it grew into a vine of wide spread with low stature: its branches turned toward it and its roots were under it. Thus the vineyard was made and it bore fruit in the form of tendrils and it sent out shoots. And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, tell a story and speak a parable to the house of Israel, and say: This is what the Lord God says: A great eagle with great wings, full of long feathers, with long wings and full of talons, came and took from among the choice cedars. He uprooted the tops of its tender shoots and brought them to the land of Chanaan. He put it in a walled city and took it from the seed of the land and planted it in a field over many waters, so that it would be seen. He planted it and it grew into a weak and small vine, so that only its branches could be seen beneath it, and its roots were underneath it. And it became a great vine and produced branches and extended its branches. When it is said of the prophets: Present an enigma, tell a parable, or as the Septuagint translated: tell a narration, it is shown that what is said is obscure. For there is no doubt that to present an enigma and a parable is to express something in words and hold something in meaning. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
This was one of the seed of the land, a native, not a foreigner, not one of his Babylonian princes; he was planted in a fruitful field, for so Jerusalem as yet was; he placed it by great waters, where it would be likely to grow, like a willow-tree, which grows quickly, and grows best in moist ground, but is never designed nor expected to be a stately tree.
But those kingdoms soon had an end, whereas the God of heaven sets up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, Dan. ii. The house of David is revived in a tender one cropped from the top of his young twigs. Zerubbabel was so; that which was hopeful in him was but the day of small things ( Zech. iv.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
He took also of the seed of the land,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
seed of the land--not a foreign production, but one native in the region; a son of the soil, not a foreigner: Zedekiah, uncle of Jehoiachin, of David's family. in a fruitful field--literally, a "field of seed"; that is, fit for propagating and continuing the seed of the royal family. as a willow--derived from a Hebrew root, "to overflow," from its fondness for water (Isa 44:4).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He took also of the seed of the land - Zedekiah the king’s uncle, not a Babylonian satrap, was made king.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּקַּח֙ | vaiyikach | and it took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| מִזֶּ֣רַע | mizera' | one of [the] seed of | H2233 → | 229 times |
| הָאָ֔רֶץ | haaretz | the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
| וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ | vaiyitenehu | and it put it | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| בִּשְׂדֵה־ | bisdeh- | in a field of | H7704 → | 334 times |
| זָ֑רַע | zara' | seed | H2233 → | 229 times |
| קָ֚ח | kach | <you> take [it] | H3947 → | 966 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | at | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מַ֣יִם | mayim | waters | H4325 → | 581 times |
| רַבִּ֔ים | rabim | many | H7227 → | 454 times |
| צַפְצָפָ֖ה | tzaftzafah | a willow | H6851 → | |
| שָׂמֽוֹ׃ | samo | it placed it | H7760 → | 584 times |
וַיִּקַּח֙and it took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
מִזֶּ֣רַעone of [the] seed of
mizera'H2233 →229 times
הָאָ֔רֶץthe land
haaretzH776 →2504 times
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּand it put it
vaiyitenehuH5414 →2011 times
בִּשְׂדֵה־in a field of
bisdeh-H7704 →334 times
זָ֑רַעseed
zara'H2233 →229 times
קָ֚ח<you> take [it]
kachH3947 →966 times
עַל־at
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
מַ֣יִםwaters
mayimH4325 →581 times
רַבִּ֔יםmany
rabimH7227 →454 times
צַפְצָפָ֖הa willow
tzaftzafahH6851 →
שָׂמֽוֹ׃it placed it
samoH7760 →584 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 44:4They will sprout among the grass like willows by flowing streams.
it leads to
- Isaiah 58:11
The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.
- Psalms 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.
- Psalms 92:13–15
Planted in the house of the LORD, they will flourish in the courts of our God.
- Psalms 137:1–2
By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.
- Acts 4:4
But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.
- Isaiah 58:11
Through
2 Kings 24:17Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 37:1
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made Zedekiah son of Josiah the king of Judah, and he reigned in place of Coniah son of Jehoiakim.
- 2 Chronicles 36:4
Then Neco king of Egypt made Eliakim brother of Jehoahaz king over Judah and Jerusalem, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Eliakim’s brother Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt.
- Jeremiah 37:1
Through
Isaiah 15:7So they carry their wealth and belongings over the Brook of the Willows.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 48:36
Therefore My heart laments like a flute for Moab; it laments like a flute for the men of Kir-heres, because the wealth they acquired has perished.
- Jeremiah 48:36
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
