Ezekiel 3:9
in Ezekiel 3I will make your forehead like a diamond, harder than flint. Do not be afraid of them or dismayed at their presence, even though they are a rebellious house.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead: fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house.
KJV
As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead: fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious house.
⋯
This verse in Ezekiel 3
Commentary
7 notes on this verseAs an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead,.... Or, "than a rock" (o); the "adamant" has its name in Greek, because it cannot be conquered or subdued, neither by the hammer, nor by fire; the one cannot break, nor this other consume it; land it is called "shamir" in Hebrew, from its preserving itself from both; it will cut iron in pieces, which is harder than stone, and therefore must be harder than that. Bochart takes it to be the same with "smiris", a hard stone, which jewellers use to polish their gems with; see Jer 17:
This site's exposition
will not hearken unto thee
on Ezekiel 3:7-9
The refusal is traced to its root before it happens: they will not hear Ezekiel because they will not hear the Lord himself, so the prophet's coming failure is not a verdict on his skill. Against that hardness the Lord matches an equal hardness in the messenger, a face made strong against their faces and a forehead like adamant, harder than flint, against theirs. Keil reads the imagery as protective rather than combative, armor fitted to the exact shape of the resistance Ezekiel is about to meet, not a call to fight fire with fire.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 8, 9.) Behold, I have made your face stronger than their faces, and your forehead harder than their foreheads. I have made your face like diamond and flint. Do not fear them or be afraid of their presence, for they are a rebellious house." And He said to me, "The house of Israel has a stubborn and defiant forehead, and their heart is as hard as scorpions. Therefore, I have given you an extremely firm countenance and a forehead that cannot be ashamed. From this, we learn that sometimes it is a grace of God to resist impudence, and when circumstances demand it, to confront face-to-face. This, however, is attributed so that our modesty and human decency do not fear the snares of adversaries.
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10 · Written before 604.
proposed
But what is a sinner except one who is wounded? And what is a preacher except a physician? If therefore the sinner who lies in his wound is not ashamed, why should the physician be ashamed who provides healing through medicines? Often indeed it happens that a preacher is listened to reverently; but sometimes he is so despised by the perverse as if he were speaking nothing useful to them. Hence it is rightly said now: "I have made your face like adamant and like flint." Both diamond and flint are hard; but one of them is precious, the other worthless. The diamond is taken for adornment, the flint is trodden underfoot by travelers. And it often happens that when we observe those who receive our correction too humbly, we are ashamed to say certain things to them. But sometimes it happens that when we see those who disregard and hold in contempt our rebuke, we are afraid to bring them the word of preaching. But if we think rightly, we take up the authority of exhortation or rebuke both toward those by whom we observe ourselves to be honored, and toward those by whom we see ourselves to be despised, so that we ought neither to blush at the humility of the former, nor to fear the pride of the latter. Let it therefore be said: "I have made your face like diamond," that is, if you are honored by your hearers; "I have made your face like flint," if you are trampled upon and despised by your hearers, so that neither through honor conferred may the tongue be restrained by shame, nor through contempt may it be silent from weakness.
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10 · Written before 604.
proposed
"Fear them not, neither be afraid at their face, for they are a rebellious house." This has already been said above. But it should be noted how harsh a house is held to be, whose harshness is repeated so frequently. Therefore the sinner must be rebuked and never feared, because it is a provoking house. For a man ought to have been feared if he himself had feared the Author of all things as a man should.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
When vice is daring let not virtue be sneaking. And, when God has work to do, he will animate men for it and give them strength according to the day. If there be occasion, God can and will by his grace make the foreheads of faithful ministers as an adamant, so that the most threatening powers shall not dash them out of countenance.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Adamant - Or, diamond Jer 17:1, which was employed to cut flint. Ezekiel’s firmness being that of a diamond, he should cut a stroke home to the hardened hearts of a rebellious people. For “though” read “for.”
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כְּשָׁמִ֛יר | keshamir | like diamond | H8068 → | |
| חָזָ֥ק | chazak | hard | H2389 → | 56 times |
| מִצֹּ֖ר | mitzor | more than flint | H6864 → | |
| נָתַ֣תִּי | natati | I make | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| מִצְחֶ֑ךָ | mitzchekha | forehead your | H4696 → | 13 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תִירָ֤א | tira' | you must fear | H3372 → | 315 times |
| אוֹתָם֙ | ʾotam | <obj.> them | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וְלֹא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תֵחַ֣ת | techat | you must be dismayed | H2865 → | |
| מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם | mipeneihem | from faces their | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| כִּ֛י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בֵּֽית־ | beit- | [are] a house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| מְרִ֖י | meri | rebellion | H4805 → | 23 times |
| הֵֽמָּה׃ פ | hemah | they | H1992 → | 553 times |
כְּשָׁמִ֛ירlike diamond
keshamirH8068 →
חָזָ֥קhard
chazakH2389 →56 times
מִצֹּ֖רmore than flint
mitzorH6864 →
נָתַ֣תִּיI make
natatiH5414 →2011 times
מִצְחֶ֑ךָforehead your
mitzchekhaH4696 →13 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
תִירָ֤אyou must fear
tira'H3372 →315 times
אוֹתָם֙<obj.> them
ʾotamH853 →10935 times
וְלֹא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
תֵחַ֣תyou must be dismayed
techatH2865 →
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םfrom faces their
mipeneihemH6440 →2123 times
כִּ֛יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
בֵּֽית־[are] a house of
beit-H1004 →2046 times
מְרִ֖יrebellion
meriH4805 →23 times
הֵֽמָּה׃ פthey
hemahH1992 →553 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 41:10Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…
it leads to
- Joshua 1:9
Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 43:1–2
Now this is what the LORD says— He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your…
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- Deuteronomy 31:6–8
Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.”
- Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
- Joshua 1:9
Through
Jeremiah 1:8Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.
it leads to
- Joshua 1:5
No one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.
- Joshua 1:5
Through
Isaiah 50:7Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.
it leads to
- Hebrews 13:6
So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”
- Ezekiel 3:8–9
Behold, I will make your face as hard as their faces, and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
- Hebrews 13:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
