Ephesians 5:27
in Ephesians 5and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
that he might present the church to himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
KJV
That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
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This verse in Ephesians 5
Commentary
16 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
That he may present it to himself - In the last day, when he shall receive the church as his spouse to heaven; Rev 21:9. Perhaps the word “prepare” would better express the sense here than “present” - that he may prepare it for himself as a holy church. Tyndale renders it, “to make it unto himself.” A glorious church - A church full of honor, splendor, beauty. The idea of “shining,” or of being “bright,” would convey the sense here.
This site's exposition
Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ
on Ephesians 5:25-27
The standard set for husbands is not a comparison but a person, Christ, who loved the church and gave himself for it, so headship's proof is self sacrifice rather than command. The washing of water by the word is itself read two ways, the rite of baptism, or the word of the gospel as the cleansing agent applied to the church, and both readings stand among the commentators. The aim named in verse 27 reaches past the present moment to a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle, holy and without blemish, the bride made ready rather than the bride as she now stands.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON MARRIAGE AND CONCUPISCENCE 1.38 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
For in this sense must be understood that which the apostle whom we have so often quoted says elsewhere: "Christ loved the Church, and gave Himself for it; that He might sanctify and cleanse it by the washing of water by the word that He might present it to Himself a glorious Church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing." It must, I say, be understood as implying, that by this laver of regeneration and word of sanctification all the evils of regenerate men of whatever kind are cleansed and healed,—not the sins only which are all now remitted in baptism, but those also which after baptism are committed by human ignorance and frailty; not, indeed, that baptism is to be repeated as often as sin is repeated, but that by its one only ministration it comes to pass that pardon is secured to the faithful of all their sins both before and after their regeneration.
What Christ is accomplishing [in baptism] is that the church should be "holy and spotless." It is "holy" in that it has been cleansed by the washing of water by the Word. It is "spotless" in that it is without spot or wrinkle.
"That He might sanctify it having cleansed it," he proceeds, "by the washing of water with the word; that He might present the Church to Himself a glorious Church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing, but that it should be holy and without blemish." "By the washing or layer" He washeth her uncleanness. "By the word," saith he. What word? "In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." And not simply hath He adorned her, but hath made her "glorious, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing." Let us then also seek after this beauty ourselves, and we shall be able to create it. Seek not thou at thy wife's hand, things which she is not able to possess. Seest thou that the Church had all things at her Lord's hands? By Him was made glorious, by Him was made pure, by Him made without blemish? Turn not thy back on thy wife because of her deformity. Hear the Scripture that saith, "The bee is little among such as fly, but her fruit is the chief of sweet things." She is of God's fashioning. Thou reproachest not her, but Him that made her; what can the woman do? Praise her not for her beauty. Praise and hatred and love based on personal beauty belong to unchastened souls. Seek thou for beauty of soul. Imitate the Bridegroom of the Church. Outward beauty is full of conceit and great license, and throws men into jealousy, and the thing often makes thee suspect monstrous things. But has it any pleasure? For the first or second month, perhaps, or at most for the year: but then no longer; the admiration by familiarity wastes away. Meanwhile the evils which arose from the beauty still abide, the pride, the folly, the contemptuousness. Whereas in one who is not such, there is nothing of this kind. But the love having begun on just grounds, still continues ardent, since its object is beauty of soul, and not of body. […]
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsConstitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 2 · Written before 380.
proposed
Do you therefore, who attend to the laws of God, esteem those laws more honourable than the necessities of this life, and pay a greater respect to them, and run together to the Church of the Lord, "which He has purchased with the blood of Christ, the beloved, the first-born of every creature."
And then the Son of God will be exceeding glad, and shall rejoice over them, because He has received His people pure.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Not simply pure, but "glorious"! And just as Christ is the source of all blessings for the Church, so you too be the same for your wife; and just as He imparted spiritual beauty to the Church, so you too strive for this, and not …
The goal of this sanctifying action is the Church's purity. Thus he states that he might present it to himself, a glorious church; as if the Apostle said: It would be highly improper for the immaculate bridegroom to wed a soiled bride. This is why …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
From this and the former verse together we may take notice that the glorifying of the church is intended in the sanctifying of it: and that those, and those only, who are sanctified now, will be glorified hereafter.-- So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies, &c.,
To himself - As his spouse. A glorious church - All glorious within. Not having spot - Of impurity from any sin.
That he might present it to himself a glorious church,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Holiness and glory are inseparable. "Cleansing" is the necessary preliminary to both. Holiness is glory internal; glory is holiness shining forth outwardly.
WHAT a golden example Christ gives to His disciples! There are few masters who could venture to say, "If YOU would practice my teaching, imitate my life." But the life of Jesus is the exact transcript of perfect virtue and therefore He can point to Himself as the paragon of holiness, as well as the teacher of it. The Christian should take nothing short of Christ for his model. Under no circumstances ought we to be content unless we reflect the Grace which was in Christ Jesus. Even as a husband, which is a relationship that the Christian sustains in common with the rest of men, he is to look upon Christ Jesus as being set before him as the picture and he is to paint according to that copy. Christ himself being the Bridegroom of the Church, the true Christian is to seek to be such a husband as Christ was to His spouse. I fear, Brethren, that we often stop short of the Master's example—we compare ourselves among ourselves and are therefore far from being wise. We think if we avoid the egregious faults of some and can attain to the moderate virtues of others, we have done well. Let it be so no longer. He would never excel in statuary who should take the works of some mere amateur to be his copy. No. The sculptor knows that he cannot rival Praxiteles or Phidias and yet he takes some Greek torso or bust from the antique to be his model—he must have perfection there—even if there is none in his own workmanship. The painter would never attain to eminence if he went to an exhibition and devoted himself to the study of some work of moderate worth and said, "I will attempt to reach this and there I will stop contented." No.
WHAT a golden example Christ gives to His disciples! There are few masters who could venture to say, "If YOU would practice my teaching, imitate my life." But the life of Jesus is the exact transcript of perfect virtue and therefore He can point to Himself as the paragon of holiness, as well as the teacher of it. The Christian should take nothing short of Christ for his model. Under no circumstances ought we to be content unless we reflect the Grace which was in Christ Jesus.
That he might present it to himself - It was usual to bring the royal bride to the king in the most sumptuous apparel; and is there not here an allusion to Psa 45:13, Psa 45:14: The king’s daughter (Pharaoh’s) is all glorious within, her clothing is of wrought gold; she shall be brought unto the king (Solomon) in raiment of needlework? This presentation here spoken of by the apostle will take place on the last day. See the note on 2Co 11:2. A glorious Church - Every way splendid and honorable, because pure and holy. Not having spot - Σπιλος· No blemish on the face; no spots upon the garment; the heart and life both holy. Wrinkle - Ῥυτιδα· No mark of superannuation or decay. The word is commonly applied to wrinkles on the face, indicative of sickness or decrepitude. Holy and without blemish - In every sense holy, pure, and perfect. Now it was for this purpose that Christ gave himself for the Church; and for this purpose he continues the different ordinances which he has appointed; and, particularly, the preaching of the word - the doctrine of reconciliation through faith in his blood. And it is in this life that all this purification is to take place; for none shall be presented at the day of judgment to him who has not here been sanctified, cleansed, washed, made glorious, having neither spot, wrinkle, blemish, nor any such thing. How vain is the pretension of multitudes to be members of the true Church while full of spots, wrinkles, blemishes, and Many such things; fondly supposing that their holiness is in their surety, because not in themselves! Reader, lay thy hand on thy conscience and say, Dost thou believe that this is St. Paul’s meaning? See the notes on Eph 3:14, etc.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| παραστήσῃ | parastese | may present | G3936 → | |
| αὐτὸς | autos | He himself | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἑαυτῷ | he'auto | to Himself | G1438 → | 322 times |
| ἔνδοξον | endoxon | in glory | G1741 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐκκλησίαν | ekklesian | church | G1577 → | 113 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἔχουσαν | echousan | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| σπίλον | spilon | spot | G4696 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| ῥυτίδα | rhutida | wrinkle | G4512 → | |
| ἤ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| τι | ti | any | G5100 → | 528 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τοιούτων, | toiouton | such things, | G5108 → | |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ᾖ | e | it may be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἁγία | hagia | holy | G40 → | 220 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἄμωμος. | amomos | blameless. | G299 → |
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
παραστήσῃmay present
parasteseG3936 →
αὐτὸςHe himself
autosG846 →5565 times
ἑαυτῷto Himself
he'autoG1438 →322 times
ἔνδοξονin glory
endoxonG1741 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἐκκλησίανchurch
ekklesianG1577 →113 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἔχουσανhaving
echousanG2192 →707 times
σπίλονspot
spilonG4696 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
ῥυτίδαwrinkle
rhutidaG4512 →
ἤor
eG2228 →342 times
τιany
tiG5100 →528 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
τοιούτων,such things,
toioutonG5108 →
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
ᾖit may be
eG1510 →2333 times
ἁγίαholy
hagiaG40 →220 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἄμωμος.blameless.
amomosG299 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 1:4For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 1:9
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.
- Romans 8:28–30
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Matthew 25:34
Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
- 1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
- 2 Timothy 1:9
Through
1 Peter 1:19but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.
it leads to
- 1 John 1:7
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 2:22–24
“He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”
- 1 John 1:7
Through
Hebrews 9:14how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:22
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
- Hebrews 10:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ephesians

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 2; Augustine of Hippo, ON MARRIAGE AND CONCUPISCENCE 1.38; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 628: “A Glorious Church” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.5.27; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Ephesians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 20; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Shepherd of Hermas, Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
