Ephesians 5:2
in Ephesians 5and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and walk in love, even as Christ also loved you, and gave himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for an odor of a sweet smell.
KJV
And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.
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This verse in Ephesians 5
Commentary
19 notes on this verseWho is it that truly walks in love? The one who, for the salvation of others, contends against sin to the point of shedding blood, so as even to give up his soul for them. That is the one who walks in love, imitating Christ.
This site's exposition
imitators of God, therefore, as beloved children
on Ephesians 5:1-2
The Greek word is mimetai, imitators, and the call is to be imitators of God, the way beloved children copy a father. That likeness takes one shape at once: walk in love, just as Christ loved us.
This site's exposition
just as Christ loved us
Calvin notes the turn from imitating God in 5:1 to imitating Christ, the model set before believers. Chrysostom observes that people spare their friends while Christ loved His enemies, so the likeness is kept by doing good to enemies. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown see the law's offerings fulfilled.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
As Father and Son are of one substance, so too they are one in will.… The Son offered himself to the Father that through this mystery of his sacrifice all things might be made new by his Spirit. In this way he himself is the …
"Walk in love." Behold, here, the groundwork of all! So then where this is, there is no "wrath, no anger, no clamor, no railing," but all are done away. Accordingly he puts the chief point last. Whence wast thou made a child? Because thou wast forgiven. On the same ground on which thou hast had so vast a privilege vouchsafed thee, on that selfsame ground forgive thy neighbor. Tell me, I say, if thou wert in prison, and hadst ten thousand misdeeds to answer for, and some one were to bring thee into the palace; or rather to pass over this argument, suppose thou wert in a fever and in the agonies of death, and some one were to benefit thee by some medicine, wouldest thou not value him more than all, yea and the very name of the medicine? For if we thus regard occasions and places by which we are benefited, even as our own souls, much more shall we the things themselves. Be a lover then of love; for by this art thou saved, by this hast thou been made a son. And if thou shalt have it in thy power to save another, wilt thou not use the same remedy, and give the advice to all, "Forgive, that ye may be forgiven"? Thus to incite one another, were the part of grateful, of generous, and noble spirits.
"Even as Christ also," he adds, "loved you." Thou art only sparing friends, He enemies. So then far greater is that boon which cometh from our Master. For how in our case is the "even as" preserved. Surely it is clear that it will be, by our doing good to our enemies.
"And gave Himself up for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for an odor of a sweet smell." Seest thou that to suffer for one's enemies is "a sweet-smelling savor," and an "acceptable sacrifice"? And if thou shalt die, then wilt thou be indeed a sacrifice. This it is to "imitate God."
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusInterpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 5.2 · Written before 458.
proposed
Here too he reveals the equality of the Father and the Son. For having called them to be imitators of God, he then urges the same pattern with respect to the Son. The Father has bestowed forgiveness. The Son has loved us and gave up …
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
I have become acquainted with your name, much-beloved in God, which ye have acquired by the habit of righteousness, according to the faith and love in Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being the followers of God, and stirring up yourselves by the blood of God, ye have perfectly accomplished the work which was beseeming to you. For, on hearing that I came bound from Syria for the common name and hope, trusting through your prayers to be permitted to fight with beasts at Rome, that so by martyrdom I may indeed become the disciple of Him "who gave Himself for us, an offering and sacrifice to God," [ye hastened to see me].
The Medieval Church3 voices
Here is the foundation of everything: because when there is love, then there will be neither clamor, nor wrath, nor evil speaking, but all of this will be destroyed. Therefore he also placed the most important thing at the end. He also teaches from what …
Because it accords with the time of grace that the Sacrament of communion and love should not merely signify communion and love, but also inflame unto the same, so that it may effect what it figures; and because that which most inflames us to mutual …
And walk in love (v. 2) comes next. First, he maintains that the way to imitate God is in charity. Secondly, he speaks of the tremendous sign of charity (5:2b). The charity of God has made us his most dear children: "For you have not …
The Reformation1 voice
And walk in love as Christ also hath loved us. Having called on us to imitate God, he now calls on us to imitate Christ, who is our true model. We ought to embrace each other with that love with which Christ has embraced us, for what we perceive in Christ is our true guide.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And walk in love,....
We should be more careful to give proof of the sincerity of our love one to another. As Christ also hath loved us. Here the apostle directs us to the example of Christ, whom Christians are obliged to imitate, and in whom we have an instance of the most free and generous love that ever was, that great love wherewith he hath loved us.
Against all manner of uncleanness, with proper arguments and remedies proposed against such sins: and some further cautions are added, and other duties recommended,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
And walk in love - Let every act of life be dictated by love to God and man. As Christ - hath loved us - Laying down your lives for your brethren if necessary; counting nothing too difficult to be done in order to promote their eternal salvation. Hath given himself for us - Christ hath died in our stead, and become thereby a sacrifice for our sins.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Christ is here, in reference to Ps 40:6 (quoted again in Heb 10:5), represented as the antitype of all the offerings of the law, whether the unbloody or bloody, eucharistical or propitiatory. for a sweet-smelling savour--Greek, "for an odor of a sweet smell," that is, God is well pleased with the offering on the ground of its sweetness,and so is reconciled to us (Eph 1:6;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And walk in love - That is, let your lives be characterized by love; let that be evinced in all your deportment and conversation; see notes on Joh 13:34. As Christ also hath loved us - We are to evince the same love for one another which he has done for us. He showed his love by giving himself to die for us, and we should evince similar love to one another; 1Jn 3:16. And hath given himself for us - “As Christ also hath loved us.” We are to evince the same love for one another which he has done for us He showed his love by giving himself to die for us, and we should evince similar love to one another; 1Jn 3:16. “And hath given himself for us.” This is evidently added by the apostle to show what he meant by saying that Christ loved us, and what we ought to do to evince our love for each other. The strength of his love was so great that he was willing to give himself up to death on our account; our love for our brethren should be such that we would be willing to do the same thing for them; 1Jn 3:16. An offering - The word used here - προσφορά prosphora - means properly that which is “offered to God” in any way; or whatever it may be. It is, however, in the Scriptures commonly used to denote an offering without blood - a thank-offering - and thus is distinguished from a sacrifice or a bloody oblation. The word occurs only in Act 21:26; Act 24:17; Rom 15:16; Eph 5:2; Heb 10:5, Heb 10:8,Heb 10:10, Heb 10:14, Heb 10:18. It means here that he regarded himself as an offering to God. And a sacrifice - θυσίαν thusian. Christ is here expressly called a “Sacrifice” - the usual word in the Scriptures to denote a proper sacrifice. A sacrifice was an offering made to God by killing an animal and burning it on an altar, designed to make atonement for sin. It always implied the “killing” of the animal as an acknowledgment of the sinner that he deserved to die. […]
The words behind it
23 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περιπατεῖτε | peripateite | do walk | G4043 → | 94 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἀγάπῃ | agape | love | G26 → | 114 times |
| καθὼς | kathos | even as | G2531 → | 182 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Χριστὸς | christos | Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| ἠγάπησεν | egapesen | loved | G25 → | 143 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| παρέδωκεν | paredoken | gave up | G3860 → | 119 times |
| ἑαυτὸν | he'auton | himself | G1438 → | 322 times |
| ὑπὲρ | huper | for | G5228 → | 155 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| προσφορὰν | prosphoran | [as] an offering | G4376 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| θυσίαν | thusian | a sacrifice | G2378 → | |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεῷ | theo | to God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ὀσμὴν | osmen | an aroma | G3744 → | |
| εὐωδίας.¶ | euodias | of a sweet smell. | G2175 → |
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περιπατεῖτεdo walk
peripateiteG4043 →94 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἀγάπῃlove
agapeG26 →114 times
καθὼςeven as
kathosG2531 →182 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ΧριστὸςChrist
christosG5547 →523 times
ἠγάπησενloved
egapesenG25 →143 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
παρέδωκενgave up
paredokenG3860 →119 times
ἑαυτὸνhimself
he'autonG1438 →322 times
ὑπὲρfor
huperG5228 →155 times
ἡμῶνus
hemonG3165 →1936 times
προσφορὰν[as] an offering
prosphoranG4376 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
θυσίανa sacrifice
thusianG2378 →
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θεῷto God
theoG2316 →1312 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ὀσμὴνan aroma
osmenG3744 →
εὐωδίας.¶of a sweet smell.
euodiasG2175 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Galatians 2:20I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved…
it leads to
- Galatians 5:24
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
- 2 Corinthians 5:15
And He died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died for them and was raised again.
- Romans 6:4–6
We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of…
- Colossians 3:3–4
For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God.
- 2 Corinthians 4:10–11
We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.
- Galatians 5:24
Through
John 13:34A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.
it leads to
- Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
- John 15:17
This is My command to you: Love one another.
- 1 Peter 1:22
Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.
- Leviticus 19:18
Where this verse is studied
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About Ephesians

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 6; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.5.2; Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 5:2; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 17; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 5.2; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
