2 Samuel 5:3
in 2 Samuel 5So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Jehovah: and they anointed David king over Israel.
KJV
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord: and they anointed David king over Israel.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 5
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Before the Lord - Abiathar and Zadok the priests were both with David, and the tabernacle and altar may have been at Hebron, though the ark was at Kirjath-jearim.
This site's exposition
thy bone and thy flesh
on 2 Samuel 5:1-3
The tribes call David bone and flesh, then recall that even under Saul it was David who led Israel out and brought them in, the shepherd's work the Lord names next: thou shalt feed my people Israel. Verse 3 is the third stage of one anointing, private at Bethlehem in 1 Samuel 16:13, over Judah alone at 2 Samuel 2:4, and now over all Israel here before the Lord at Hebron. The years between the private anointing and this public throne, spent as a hunted outlaw, are read by later writers as a figure of Christ's own time between his anointing and his coming kingdom, a reading Blaikie draws out in his exposition of the outlaw years.
This site's exposition
made with them a covenant before the LORD
The covenant set the terms between the king and the tribes. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note that such a covenant was made when a new royal house began, as again when Joash was made king in 2 Kings 11:17. Barnes places the priests Abiathar and Zadok with David at Hebron, while the ark stayed at Kiriath-jearim.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Hereupon he was, for the third time, anointed king. His advances were gradual, that his faith might be tried and that he might gain experience. And thus his kingdom typified that of the Messiah, which was to come to its height by degrees; for we see not yet all things put under him ( Heb. ii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
King David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord--(see on 1Sa 10:17). This formal declaration of the constitution was chiefly made at the commencement of a new dynasty, or at the restoration of the royal family after a usurpation (2Ki 11:17), though circumstances sometimes led to its being renewed on the accession of any new sovereign (1Ki 12:4).
They anointed David king - This was the third time that David was anointed, having now taken possession of the whole kingdom.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ | vaiyavou | and they came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| זִקְנֵ֨י | ziknei | [the] elders of | H2205 → | 178 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| חֶבְר֔וֹנָה | chevronah | Hebron towards | H2275 → | 72 times |
| וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת | vaiyikhrot | and he made | H3772 → | 288 times |
| לָהֶם֩ | lahem | to <the> them | ||
| הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| דָּוִ֥ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| בְּרִ֛ית | berit | a covenant | H1285 → | 284 times |
| בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן | bechevron | at Hebron | H2275 → | 72 times |
| לִפְנֵ֣י | lifnei | <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ | vaiyimshechu | and they anointed | H4886 → | 70 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דָּוִ֛ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| לְמֶ֖לֶךְ | lemelekh | to king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
וַ֠יָּבֹאוּand they came
vaiyavouH935 →2568 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
זִקְנֵ֨י[the] elders of
zikneiH2205 →178 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
חֶבְר֔וֹנָהHebron towards
chevronahH2275 →72 times
וַיִּכְרֹ֣תand he made
vaiyikhrotH3772 →288 times
לָהֶם֩to <the> them
lahem
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
דָּוִ֥דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
בְּרִ֛יתa covenant
beritH1285 →284 times
בְּחֶבְר֖וֹןat Hebron
bechevronH2275 →72 times
לִפְנֵ֣י<to> before
lifneiH6440 →2123 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּand they anointed
vaiyimshechuH4886 →70 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דָּוִ֛דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto king
lemelekhH4428 →2525 times
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 16:13So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 10:6
Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be transformed into a different person.
- Hebrews 1:9
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”
- John 3:34
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
- 1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?
- 1 Samuel 10:6
Through
Judges 11:11So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him their leader and commander. And Jephthah repeated all his terms in the presence of the LORD at Mizpah.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 10:17
After this, Samuel summoned the people to the LORD at Mizpah
- Judges 20:1
Then all the Israelites from Dan to Beersheba and from the land of Gilead came out, and the congregation assembled as one man before the LORD at Mizpah.
- James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.
- 1 Samuel 10:17
Through
2 Samuel 2:4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 5:5
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
- 2 Samuel 5:5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PlaceJudean hill countryHebronThe city of the patriarchs, where Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah, Caleb took his inheritance, and David reigned seven years…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. G. Blaikie, The Second Book of Samuel (Expositor's Bible).
