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2 Samuel 5:3

in 2 Samuel 5

So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Jehovah: and they anointed David king over Israel.

KJV

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord: and they anointed David king over Israel.

This verse in 2 Samuel 5

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
Before the Lord - Abiathar and Zadok the priests were both with David, and the tabernacle and altar may have been at Hebron, though the ark was at Kirjath-jearim.

This site's exposition

thy bone and thy flesh

on 2 Samuel 5:1-3

The tribes call David bone and flesh, then recall that even under Saul it was David who led Israel out and brought them in, the shepherd's work the Lord names next: thou shalt feed my people Israel. Verse 3 is the third stage of one anointing, private at Bethlehem in 1 Samuel 16:13, over Judah alone at 2 Samuel 2:4, and now over all Israel here before the Lord at Hebron. The years between the private anointing and this public throne, spent as a hunted outlaw, are read by later writers as a figure of Christ's own time between his anointing and his coming kingdom, a reading Blaikie draws out in his exposition of the outlaw years.

This site's exposition

made with them a covenant before the LORD

The covenant set the terms between the king and the tribes. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note that such a covenant was made when a new royal house began, as again when Joash was made king in 2 Kings 11:17. Barnes places the priests Abiathar and Zadok with David at Hebron, while the ark stayed at Kiriath-jearim.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Hereupon he was, for the third time, anointed king. His advances were gradual, that his faith might be tried and that he might gain experience. And thus his kingdom typified that of the Messiah, which was to come to its height by degrees; for we see not yet all things put under him ( Heb. ii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

King David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord--(see on 1Sa 10:17). This formal declaration of the constitution was chiefly made at the commencement of a new dynasty, or at the restoration of the royal family after a usurpation (2Ki 11:17), though circumstances sometimes led to its being renewed on the accession of any new sovereign (1Ki 12:4).

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

They anointed David king - This was the third time that David was anointed, having now taken possession of the whole kingdom.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַ֠יָּבֹאוּand they came

    vaiyavouH9352568 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • זִקְנֵ֨י[the] elders of

    zikneiH2205178 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • חֶבְר֔וֹנָהHebron towards

    chevronahH227572 times

  • וַיִּכְרֹ֣תand he made

    vaiyikhrotH3772288 times

  • לָהֶם֩to <the> them

    lahem

  • הַמֶּ֨לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • דָּוִ֥דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • בְּרִ֛יתa covenant

    beritH1285284 times

  • בְּחֶבְר֖וֹןat Hebron

    bechevronH227572 times

  • לִפְנֵ֣י<to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּand they anointed

    vaiyimshechuH488670 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • דָּוִ֛דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • לְמֶ֖לֶךְto king

    lemelekhH44282525 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 16:13

    So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 10:6

      Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be transformed into a different person.

    • Hebrews 1:9

      You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”

    • John 3:34

      For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.

    • 1 Samuel 10:1

      Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

  • Through

    Judges 11:11

    So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him their leader and commander. And Jephthah repeated all his terms in the presence of the LORD at Mizpah.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 10:17

      After this, Samuel summoned the people to the LORD at Mizpah

    • Judges 20:1

      Then all the Israelites from Dan to Beersheba and from the land of Gilead came out, and the congregation assembled as one man before the LORD at Mizpah.

    • James 1:5

      Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 2:4

    Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 5:5

      In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. G. Blaikie, The Second Book of Samuel (Expositor's Bible).