2 Samuel 16:10
in 2 Samuel 16But the king replied, “What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he curses me because the LORD told him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why did you do this?’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? Because he curseth, and because Jehovah hath said unto him, Curse David; who then shall say, Wherefore hast thou done so?
KJV
And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the Lord hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?
⋯
This verse in 2 Samuel 16
Commentary
12 notes on this verseWe can show, too, that holy David was like Paul in this same class of virtue. When … Shimei cursed him and charged him with heavy offenses, at the first he was silent and humbled himself, and was silent even about his good deeds, that is, his knowledge of good works. Then he even asked to be cursed; for when he was cursed he hoped to gain divine pity.But see how he stored up humility and justice and prudence so as to merit grace from the Lord!
This site's exposition
take off his head
on 2 Samuel 16:9-10
Abishai calls Shimei a dead dog and asks leave to take off his head on the spot, the same hot temper the sons of Zeruiah show through both books. David refuses him with a rebuke, what have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, and reads Shimei's curse as the Lord's own doing rather than a crime to be punished at once. So let him curse, because the Lord hath said unto him ties the curse to providence rather than to a divine command to sin, and Adam Clarke and John Wesley both take care to make that distinction.
This site's exposition
O sons of Zeruiah
David asks what he has to do with the sons of Zeruiah, and he holds back Abishai from cutting off Shimei's head. He leaves the cursing to the LORD. Albert Barnes sets this beside Luke 9:52 to 56, where Jesus rebukes disciples who want fire called down.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Have recourse, O Lord, always to your mercy, and sustain the weakness of my flesh by your divine assistance. "What have I to do," he says, "with you also, you sons of Zeruiah? Let Shimei curse. The Lord has bidden him to curse David. And who shall say to him, 'Why have you done so?' " For the will of God is not to be discussed but kindly accepted.… Therefore, the commandments of God are possible, which we know David had kept; and, yet, we find holy people growing weary in maintaining justice forever.
By this patience we are supported even when we are in sound health, for, amid the stumbling blocks of this world, our true happiness is deferred.… With this patience holy David endured the insults of one abusing him, and, though he could easily have wreaked vengeance on him, he not only did not do this but even calmed another who was grieved and disturbed on his account and used his royal power to forbid rather than to exercise vengeance. He was not then suffering from any bodily disease or wound. But he did recognize the time of humility and accepted the will of God for whose sake he drank in the bitter reproach with the utmost patience.
And was it not likewise of his own will that the wicked son of Gera cursed King David? And yet what does David say, full of true and deep and pious wisdom? What did he say to him who wanted to strike the reviler? "What," he said, "have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? Let him alone and let him curse, because the Lord has said to him, 'Curse David.' Who, then, shall say, 'Why have you done so?' " And then the inspired Scripture, as if it would confirm the king's profound utterance by repeating it once more, tells us, "And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, 'Behold, my son, who came forth from my body, seeks my life: how much more may this Benjamite do it! Let him alone, and let him curse; for the Lord has bidden him. It may be that the Lord will look on my humiliation and will requite me for his cursing this day.' " Now what prudent reader will fail to understand in what way the Lord bade this profane man to curse David? It was not by a command that he bade him, in which case his obedience would be praiseworthy; but he inclined the man's will, which had become debased by his own perverseness, to commit this sin, by his own just and secret judgment. Therefore it is said, "The Lord said to him." Now if this person had obeyed a command of God, he would have deserved to be praised rather than punished, as we know he was afterwards punished for this sin. Nor is the reason an obscure one why the Lord told him after this manner to curse David. "It may be," said the humbled king, "that the Lord will look on my humiliation and will requite me good for his cursing this day." See, then, what proof we have here that God uses the hearts of even wicked people for the praise and assistance of the good.
What need is there to be troubled when we hear abuse? Why do we not imitate him who says, "I was dumb and humbled myself, and kept silence even from good words." Or did David only say this, and not act up to it? No, he also acted up to it. For when Shimei the son of Gera reviled him, David was silent; and although he was surrounded with armed men he did not return the abuse, nor seek revenge: no, even when the son of Zeruiah spoke to him, because he wished to take vengeance on him, David did not permit it. He went on as though dumb and humbled; he went on in silence; nor was he disturbed, although called a bloody man, though he was conscious of his own gentleness. He therefore was not disturbed by insults, for he had full knowledge of his own good works.He, then, who is quickly roused by wrong makes himself seem deserving of insult, even while he wishes to be shown not to deserve it. He who despises wrongs is better off than he who grieves over them. For he who despises them looks down on them, as though he doesn't feel them; but he who grieves over them is tormented, just as though he actually felt them.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And this is ground enough for this expression, the Lord said, not by the word of his precept, but by the word of his providence, in respect whereof he is said to command the ravens, 1 Kings xvii, 4, and to send forth his word to senseless creatures, Psalm 1xlvii, 15, 18.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the king said, what have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah?....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Because the Lord hath said - The particle וכי vechi should be translated for if, not because. For If the Lord hath said unto him, Curse David, who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so!
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
It is, however, only the confines of the district that are here meant. Shimei, . . . a man of the family of Saul--The misfortune of his family, and the occupation by David of what they considered their rightful possessions, afforded a natural, if not a justifiable cause for this ebullition of rude insults and violence.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
What have I to do ... - See the marginal references compare Mat 8:29; Joh 2:4, and a similar complaint about the sons of Zeruiah 2Sa 3:39. And for a like striking incident in the life of the Son of David, see Luk 9:52-56.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| מַה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| לִּ֥י | li | [is] to me | ||
| וְלָכֶ֖ם | velakhem | and to <the> you | ||
| בְּנֵ֣י | benei | O sons of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| צְרֻיָ֑ה | tzeruyah | Zeruiah | H6870 → | 26 times |
| כֹּ֣ה | ki | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| יְקַלֵּ֗ל | yekalel | he is cursing | H7043 → | 82 times |
| כִּ֤י | vekhi | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יְהוָה֙ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אָ֤מַר | ʾamar | he has said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לוֹ֙ | lo | to <the> him | ||
| קַלֵּ֣ל | kalel | curse | H7043 → | 82 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דָּוִ֔ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וּמִ֣י | umi | and who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| יֹאמַ֔ר | yomar | will he say | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מַדּ֖וּעַ | madua' | why? | H4069 → | 72 times |
| עָשִׂ֥יתָה | ʾasitah | have you done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כֵּֽן׃ ס | ken | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
מַה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
לִּ֥י[is] to me
li
וְלָכֶ֖םand to <the> you
velakhem
בְּנֵ֣יO sons of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
צְרֻיָ֑הZeruiah
tzeruyahH6870 →26 times
כֹּ֣הthus
kiH3541 →577 times
יְקַלֵּ֗לhe is cursing
yekalelH7043 →82 times
כִּ֤יfor
vekhiH3588 →4482 times
יְהוָה֙Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אָ֤מַרhe has said
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
לוֹ֙to <the> him
lo
קַלֵּ֣לcurse
kalelH7043 →82 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דָּוִ֔דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
וּמִ֣יand who?
umiH4310 →423 times
יֹאמַ֔רwill he say
yomarH559 →5305 times
מַדּ֖וּעַwhy?
madua'H4069 →72 times
עָשִׂ֥יתָהhave you done
ʾasitahH6213 →2628 times
כֵּֽן׃ סthus
kenH3651 →771 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 50:20As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.
it leads to
- Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
- Psalms 119:71
It was good for me to be afflicted, that I might learn Your statutes.
- Genesis 45:5–8
And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.
- Genesis 37:18–20
Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.
- Acts 2:23
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.
- Romans 8:28
Through
1 Peter 2:23When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
it leads to
- Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not…
- 1 Peter 4:19
So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.
- Isaiah 53:7
Through
Romans 9:20But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this?”
it leads to
- Isaiah 29:16
You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of…
- Isaiah 29:16
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 1.48.236-38; Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 1.6.21-22; Augustine of Hippo, On Patience 9.8; Augustine of Hippo, ON GRACE AND FREE WILL 20.41; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 2.20; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
