2 Kings 3:17
in 2 Kings 3For the LORD says, ‘You will not see wind or rain, but the valley will be filled with water, and you will drink—you and your cattle and your animals.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For thus saith Jehovah, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, and ye shall drink, both ye and your cattle and your beasts.
KJV
For thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts.
⋯
This verse in 2 Kings 3
Commentary
8 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
No rain was to fall where the Israelites and their enemies were encamped; there was not even to be that all but universal accompaniment of rain in the East, a sudden rise of wind (compare 1Ki 18:45; Psa 147:18; Mat 7:25). Cattle, and your beast - The former are the animals brought for food. The latter are the baggage animals.
This site's exposition
Make this valley full of ditches
on 2 Kings 3:16-18
The command asks for labor before the miracle, ditches dug in a dry valley with no cloud in sight, and the promise that follows refuses ordinary means on purpose: no wind, no rain, yet the valley filled with water. Water without a storm to send it is named a light thing beside the greater gift, the Moabites themselves delivered into their hand. The order runs the same course as the widow's jars in 2 Ki 4:1-7, obedience supplying the vessel that the LORD alone fills.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
God is not tied to second causes. Ordinarily it is by a plentiful rain that God confirms his inheritance ( Ps. lxviii. 9 ), but here it is done without rain, at least without rain in that place.
For thus saith the Lord, ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see the rain,.... Neither perceive the south wind blow, which usually brings rain, nor clouds gathering in the heavens, as portending it, nor any filling from thence: yet that valley shall be filled with water; and all the ditches dug in it: that ye may drink, both ye and your cattle, and all your beasts; there would be such a quantity as would be enough for them all, the soldiers, the horses they rode on, and the beasts that drew their wagons.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Ye shall not see wind--It is common in the East to speak of seeing wind, from the clouds of straw, dust, or sand, that are often whirled into the air, after a long drought.
MANY useful lessons might be gathered from this narrative if we had but time. Upon the very surface we are led to observe the weakness of man when at his utmost strength. Three kings, with three armies well-skilled in war, were gathered to subdue Moab, and lo, the whole of the hosts were brought to a standstill by the simple circumstance that there was a lack of water. How easily can God nonplus and checkmate all the wisdom and the strength of mankind! In circumstances of need how utterly without strength men become! A sere leaf in the hurricane is not more helpless than an army when it finds itself in a wilderness and there are no springs of water. Now they may call their soothsayers but these cannot deliver them. The allied sovereigns may sit in solemn conclave but they cannot command the clouds. In vain your shields, O you mighty! In vain your banners, you valiant hosts! The armies must perish, perish painfully, perish without exception, and all for lack of so simple but so necessary a thing as water! Man would gladly play the god and yet a little water will lay him low. We may also learn here how easily men in times of difficulty, which they have brought upon themselves, will lay their distress upon Providence rather than honestly see it to be the result of their own foolish actions. Hear the king of Israel cast the blame upon Jehovah: "For the Lord has called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hands of Moab." Providence is a most convenient horse to bear the saddles of our folly. As I said in the reading, if we prosper and succeed, we proudly sacrifice to our own wisdom. But if shame and loss follow our folly, then we complain of an unpropi-tious Providence.
MANY useful lessons might be gathered from this narrative if we had but time. Upon the very surface we are led to observe the weakness of man when at his utmost strength. Three kings, with three armies well-skilled in war, were gathered to subdue Moab, and lo, the whole of the hosts were brought to a standstill by the simple circumstance that there was a lack of water. How easily can God nonplus and checkmate all the wisdom and the strength of mankind! In circumstances of need how utterly without strength men become!
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Ye shall not see wind - There shall be no wind to collect vapours, and there shall be no showers, and yet the whole bed of this river, and all the new made canals, shall be filled with water.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| כֹ֣ה׀ | khoh | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תִרְא֥וּ | tiru | you will see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| ר֙וּחַ֙ | ruach | wind | H7307 → | 378 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תִרְא֣וּ | tiru | you will see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| גֶ֔שֶׁם | geshem | rain | H1653 → | |
| וְהַנַּ֥חַל | vehanachal | and the wadi | H5158 → | 141 times |
| הַה֖וּא | hahu' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| יִמָּ֣לֵא | yimale' | it will be filled | H4390 → | 249 times |
| מָ֑יִם | mayim | water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם | ushetitem | and you will drink | H8354 → | 217 times |
| אַתֶּ֥ם | ʾatem | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖ם | umikneikhem | and livestock your | H4735 → | |
| וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃ | uvehemtekhem | and animal[s] your | H929 → |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
כֹ֣ה׀thus
khohH3541 →577 times
אָמַ֣רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
תִרְא֥וּyou will see
tiruH7200 →1300 times
ר֙וּחַ֙wind
ruachH7307 →378 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
תִרְא֣וּyou will see
tiruH7200 →1300 times
גֶ֔שֶׁםrain
geshemH1653 →
וְהַנַּ֥חַלand the wadi
vehanachalH5158 →141 times
הַה֖וּא<the> that
hahu'H1931 →1879 times
יִמָּ֣לֵאit will be filled
yimale'H4390 →249 times
מָ֑יִםwater
mayimH4325 →581 times
וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛םand you will drink
ushetitemH8354 →217 times
אַתֶּ֥םyou
ʾatemH859 →1094 times
וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖םand livestock your
umikneikhemH4735 →
וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃and animal[s] your
uvehemtekhemH929 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 84:6As they pass through the Valley of Baca, they make it a place of springs; even the autumn rain covers it with pools.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
- John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”
- Romans 5:3–5
Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;
- Joel 2:23
Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God, for He has given you the autumn rains for your vindication. He sends you showers, both autumn and spring rains, as…
- Romans 8:37
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
Through
Psalms 107:35He turns a desert into pools of water and a dry land into flowing springs.
it leads to
- Psalms 114:8
who turned the rock into a pool, the flint into a fountain of water!
- Isaiah 35:6–7
Then the lame will leap like a deer and the mute tongue will shout for joy. For waters will gush forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.
- Isaiah 41:17–19
The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.
- Psalms 114:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 747: “'Make This Valley Full of Ditches'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
