2 Corinthians 10:2
in 2 Corinthians 10I beg you that when I come I may not need to be as bold as I expect toward those who presume that we live according to the flesh.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
yea, I beseech you, that I may not when present show courage with the confidence wherewith I count to be bold against some, who count of us as if we walked according to the flesh.
KJV
But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against some, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.
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This verse in 2 Corinthians 10
Commentary
14 notes on this verseSome, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh - As it is customary for cowards and overbearing men to threaten the weak and the timid when present; to bluster when absent; and to be very obsequious in the presence of the strong and courageous. This conduct they appear to have charged against the apostle, which he calls here walking after the flesh - acting as a man who had worldly ends in view, and would use any means in order to accomplish them.
This site's exposition
the mildness and gentleness of Christ
on 2 Corinthians 10:1-2
Paul answers a charge the false apostles pressed at Corinth, that he is humble when face to face with you, but bold when away. His plea shows he would rather settle this by letter than in person.
This site's exposition
those who presume that we live according to the flesh
Paul's rivals said he acted from worldly motives. Adam Clarke calls the charge cowardice, a man who blusters from a distance and gives way before the strong. Albert Barnes reads the plea as a request that the church's conduct not force him to use the severity he fears he must.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
"But I beseech you, that I may hot when present show courage with the confidence, wherewith I count to be bold against some which count of us as if we walked according to the flesh." Seest thou how great his indignation, and how complete his refutation of those sayings of theirs? For he saith, 'I beseech you, do not compel me to show that even present I am strong and have power.' For since they said that 'when absent, he is quite bold against us and exalteth himself,' he uses their very words, 'I beseech therefore that they compel me not to use my power.' For this is the meaning of, "the confidence." And he said not, 'wherewith I am prepared,' but 'wherewith I count.' 'For I have not yet resolved upon this; they however give me reason enough, but not even so do I wish it.' And yet he was doing this not to vindicate himself, but the Gospel. Now if where it was necessary to vindicate the Message, he is not harsh, but draws back and delays, and beseeches that there may be no such necessity; much more would he never have done any thing of the kind in his own vindication. 'Grant me then this favor,' he saith, 'that ye compel me not to show, that even when present I am able to be bold against whomsoever it may be necessary; that is, to chastise and punish them.' Seest thou how free he was from ambition, how he did nothing for display, since even where it was matter of necessity, he hesitates not to call the act, boldness. "For I beseech you," he says, "that I may not when present show courage with the confidence, wherewith I think to be bold" against some. For this especially is the part of a teacher, not to be hasty in taking vengeance, but to work a reformation, and ever to be reluctant and slow in his punishments. How, pray, does he describe those whom he threatens? […]
Paul is referring here to those who did not accept that his teaching was spiritual.
"Now I Paul myself." Great emphasis, great weight is here. So he says elsewhere, "Behold I Paul say unto you;" and again, "As Paul the aged;" and again in another place, "Who lath been a succorer of many, and of me." So also here, "Now I Paul myself." This even is a great thing, that himself beseecheth; but that other is greater which he added, saying, "by the meekness and gentleness of Christ." For with the wish of greatly shaming them, he puts forward that "meekness and gentleness," making his entreaty in this way more forcible; as if he had said, 'Reverence the gentleness of Christ by which I beseech you.' And this he said, at the same time also showing that although they should lay ever so strong a necessity upon him, he himself is more inclined to this: it is from being meek, not from want of power, that he does not proceed against them: for Christ also did in like manner.
"Who in your presence am lowly among you, but being absent am of good courage toward you." What, pray, is this? Surely he speaks in irony, using their speeches. For they said this, that 'when he is present indeed, he is worthy of no account, but poor and contemptible; but when absent, swells, and brags, and sets himself up against us, and threatens.' This at least he implies also afterwards, saying, "for his letters," say they, "are weighty, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech of no account." He either then speaks in irony, manifesting great severity and saying, 'I, the base, I, the mean, when present, (as they say,) and when absent, lofty:' or else meaning that even though he should utter great things, it is not out of pride, but out of his confidence in them.
The Medieval Church1 voice
I ask, he says, do not force me to make strong use of my power (for by the word "boldness" he means his power), "which I intend to use," that is, which I suppose, think, or intend, since I am being compelled to do so, …
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, I beg of you, he refuses to make a test. For they believed that the Apostle acted humbly among them because of fear; hence, he says: you believe so, but I beg of you—since you would like to experience whether I, …
The Reformation1 voice
I beseech you, that I may not be bold, when I am present. Some think, that the discourse is incomplete, and that he does not express the matter of his request. I am rather of opinion, however, that what was wanting in the former clause is here completed, so that it is a general exhortation.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
He then proceeds to reason the case with the Corinthians, asserting his relation to Christ, and his authority as an apostle of Christ (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present,....
This was what the apostle had renounced, and this is contrary to the spirit and design of the gospel, and was far from being the aim and design of the apostle.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
That I may not be bold - I entreat you so to act that I may not have occasion to exercise the severity which I fear I shall be compelled to use against those who accuse me of being governed wholly by worldly motives and policy. In other words, that I may not be compelled to be bold and decisive in my measures by your improper conduct. Which think of us - Margin, “reckon.” They suppose this; or, they accuse me of it. By the word “us” here Paul means himself, though it is possible also that he speaks in the name of his fellow apostles and laborers who were associated with him, and the objections may have referred to all who acted with him. As if we walked - As if we lived or acted. The word “walk” in the Scriptures is often used to denote the course or manner of life; see the Rom 4:12, note; 2Co 5:7, note. According to the flesh - see the note on 2Co 1:17. As if we were governed by the weak and corrupt principles of human nature. As if we had no higher motive than carnal and worldly policy. As if we were seeking our own advantage and not the welfare of the world. The charge was, probably, that he was not governed by high and holy principles, but by the principles of mere worldly policy; that he was guided by personal interests, and by worldly views - by ambition, or the love of dominion, wealth, or popularity, and that he was destitute of every supernatural endowment and every evidence of a divine commission.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| δέομαι | deomai | I implore [you] | G1189 → | 22 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τὸ | to | that | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| παρὼν | paron | being present | G3918 → | 25 times |
| θαρρῆσαι | tharresai | to be bold | G2292 → | 6 times |
| τῇ | tea | with the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πεποιθήσει | pepoithesei | confidence | G4006 → | 6 times |
| ᾗ | he | with which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| λογίζομαι | logizomai | I reckon | G3049 → | 40 times |
| τολμῆσαι | tolmesai | to be daring | G5111 → | 16 times |
| ἐπί | epi | toward | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τινας | tinas | some | G5100 → | 528 times |
| τοὺς | tous | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λογιζομένους | logizomenous | reckoning | G3049 → | 40 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| κατὰ | kata | according to | G2596 → | 468 times |
| σάρκα | sarka | flesh | G4561 → | 146 times |
| περιπατοῦντας. | peripatountas | walking. | G4043 → | 94 times |
δέομαιI implore [you]
deomaiG1189 →22 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
τὸthat
toG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
παρὼνbeing present
paronG3918 →25 times
θαρρῆσαιto be bold
tharresaiG2292 →6 times
τῇwith the
teaG3588 →19766 times
πεποιθήσειconfidence
pepoitheseiG4006 →6 times
ᾗwith which
heG3739 →1405 times
λογίζομαιI reckon
logizomaiG3049 →40 times
τολμῆσαιto be daring
tolmesaiG5111 →16 times
ἐπίtoward
epiG1909 →883 times
τιναςsome
tinasG5100 →528 times
τοὺςthose
tousG3588 →19766 times
λογιζομένουςreckoning
logizomenousG3049 →40 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
κατὰaccording to
kataG2596 →468 times
σάρκαflesh
sarkaG4561 →146 times
περιπατοῦντας.walking.
peripatountasG4043 →94 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Corinthians 13:10This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for…
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 10:8
For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.
- 2 Corinthians 2:3
I wrote as I did so that on my arrival I would not be saddened by those who ought to make me rejoice. I had confidence in all of you, that you would share…
- Titus 1:13
This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
- 2 Corinthians 10:8
Through
2 Corinthians 13:2I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 1:23
I call God as my witness that it was in order to spare you that I did not return to Corinth.
- 2 Corinthians 10:8–11
For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.
- 2 Corinthians 10:1–2
Now by the mildness and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul, who am humble when face to face with you, but bold when away.
- 2 Corinthians 12:20–21
For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage,…
- 1 Corinthians 5:5
hand this man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved on the Day of the Lord.
- 2 Corinthians 1:23
Where this verse is studied
About 2 Corinthians

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Chrysostom, Homily 21 on 2 Corinthians; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians.
