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1 Samuel 22:21

in 1 Samuel 22

And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Abiathar told David that Saul had slain Jehovah’s priests.

KJV

And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the Lord’s priests.

This verse in 1 Samuel 22

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

named Abiathar, escaped

on 1 Samuel 22:20-21

One son of Ahimelech, Abiathar, escapes the slaughter and flees to David, carrying word of what Saul has done to the Lord's priests. He is the last of Eli's line left standing, and Barnes traces his service through the rest of David's reign until he backs Adonijah and is put out of the priesthood at 1 Kings 2:26 to 27, the verse that closes the word spoken over Eli's house by name. He will bring an ephod down to David at Keilah in the next chapter, the office surviving in exile where the city at Nob no longer does.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

1 David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. 2 And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), as the disciples of John, when their master was beheaded, went and told Jesus, Matt. xiv. And David greatly lamented the calamity itself, but especially his being accessory to it: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

And Abiathar showed David that Saul had slain the Lord's priests. Of which perhaps he had not as yet heard; though tidings of such a nature generally fly swiftly; and a sorrowful shocking account he had to give, and which was so to David.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

On hearing his sad tale, David declared that he had dreaded such a fatal result from the malice and intriguing ambition of Doeg; and, accusing himself as having been the occasion of all the disaster to Abiathar's family, David invited him to remain, because, firmly trusting himself in the accomplishment of the divine promise, David could guarantee protection to him.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּגֵּ֥דand he told

    vaiyagedH5046370 times

  • אֶבְיָתָ֖רAbiathar

    ʾevyatarH5430 times

  • לְדָוִ֑דto David

    ledavidH1732999 times

  • כִּ֚יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • הָרַ֣גhe had killed

    haragH2026167 times

  • שָׁא֔וּלSaul

    shaulH7586402 times

  • אֵ֖ת<obj.>

    ʾetH85310935 times

  • כֹּהֲנֵ֥י[the] priests of

    kohaneiH3548750 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.