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1 Samuel 18:1

in 1 Samuel 18

After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

KJV

And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

This verse in 1 Samuel 18

Commentary

3 notes on this verse
Was knit with the soul of David - The same forcible phrase occurs of Jacob’s love for Benjamin (marginal reference). Jonathan’s truly heroic character is shown in this generous love of David, and admiration of his great deed.

This site's exposition

the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David

on 1 Samuel 18:1-4

Jonathan is heir to Saul's throne, and his love falls on the very man Samuel has already anointed to take it from him. He strips himself of robe, garments, sword, bow and girdle and gives them to David, the king's own son handing over the tokens of a throne with his own hands. Older writers read the scene as a figure of self-emptying love, one soul laying down its claim for another; that reading belongs to the commentators, not to the text's own words. The covenant sworn here holds through the outlaw years at 20:14-15 and outlives Jonathan himself when David keeps faith with his son for its sake.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

None had so much reason to dislike David as Jonathan had, because he was to put him by the crown, yet none regards him more. Those that are governed in their love by principles of wisdom and grace will not suffer their affections to be alienated by any secular regards or considerations: the greater thoughts will swallow up and overrule the less.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֗יand it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙when finished he

    kekhalotoH3615208 times

  • לְדַבֵּ֣רto speak

    ledaberH16961141 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • שָׁא֔וּלSaul

    shaulH7586402 times

  • וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙and [the] self of

    venefeshH5315754 times

  • יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןJonathan

    yehonatanH308381 times

  • נִקְשְׁרָ֖הit was bound

    niksherahH719444 times

  • בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁwith [the] self of

    benefeshH5315754 times

  • דָּוִ֑דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּand he loved him

    vaiyeehavovH157211 times

  • יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןJonathan

    yehonatanH308381 times

  • כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃like own self his

    kenafshoH5315754 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 18:24

    A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 17:17

      A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

    • John 15:13–15

      Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

    • Proverbs 27:9

      Oil and incense bring joy to the heart, and the sweetness of a friend is counsel to the soul.

    • 2 Samuel 1:26

      I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 19:4–5

      Then Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul and said to him, “The king should not sin against his servant David; he has not sinned against you. In fact, his actions have…

  • Through

    Colossians 2:2

    that they may be encouraged in heart, knit together in love, and filled with the full riches of complete understanding, so that they may know the mystery of God, namely Christ,

    it leads to

    • Colossians 1:27

      To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

    • Colossians 4:8

      I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

    • Ephesians 6:22

      I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.