1 Chronicles 1:50
in 1 Chronicles 1When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
KJV
And when Baal–hanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 1
Commentary
3 notes on this verseDaughter of Mezahab - This word מי זהב mey zahab, is literally the golden waters; or What is gold? The Targumist paraphrases thus: “Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, was so earnest and diligent in business that she became immensely rich; but when she was converted, she said, What is this silver, and What is this gold? That is, They are of no real worth.
This site's exposition
before any king reigned
on 1 Chronicles 1:43-54
The chapter's last movement repeats Gen 36:31's pointed note: Edom crowned kings before any king reigned over the children of Israel. To a post-exilic reader with no king at all, the sentence carries weight both ways, for the brother nation ran ahead early and its kings are now a closed list of the dead, while the line this book traces is still alive and still carrying a promise. The dukes of Edom close the chapter, and the sons of Israel open the next.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Adam was the common father of our flesh, Abraham the common father of the faithful. By the breach which the former made of the covenant of innocency, we were all made miserable; by the covenant of grace made with the latter, we all are, or may be, made happy. We all are, by nature, the seed of Adam, branches of that wild olive.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֙מָת֙ | vaiyamot | and he died | H4191 → | 839 times |
| בַּ֣עַל | baal | Baal- | H1177 → | 10 times |
| חָנָ֔ן | chanan | Hanan | H1177 → | 10 times |
| וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ | vaiyimlokh | and he reigned | H4427 → | 348 times |
| תַּחְתָּיו֙ | tachtav | in place of him | H8478 → | 505 times |
| הֲדַ֔ד | hadad | Hadad | H1908 → | 12 times |
| וְשֵׁ֥ם | veshem | and [the] name of | H8034 → | 864 times |
| עִיר֖וֹ | iro | city his | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| פָּ֑עִי | pai | [was] Pai | H6464 → | |
| וְשֵׁ֨ם | veshem | and [the] name of | H8034 → | 864 times |
| אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ | ʾishto | wife his | H802 → | 781 times |
| מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ | meheitavel | [was] Mehetabel | H4105 → | |
| בַּת־ | bat- | [the] daughter of | H1323 → | 588 times |
| מַטְרֵ֔ד | matred | Matred | H4308 → | |
| בַּ֖ת | bat | [the] daughter of | H1323 → | 588 times |
| מֵ֥י | mei | Me- | H4314 → | |
| זָהָֽב׃ | zahav | Zahab | H4314 → |
וַיָּ֙מָת֙and he died
vaiyamotH4191 →839 times
בַּ֣עַלBaal-
baalH1177 →10 times
חָנָ֔ןHanan
chananH1177 →10 times
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְand he reigned
vaiyimlokhH4427 →348 times
תַּחְתָּיו֙in place of him
tachtavH8478 →505 times
הֲדַ֔דHadad
hadadH1908 →12 times
וְשֵׁ֥םand [the] name of
veshemH8034 →864 times
עִיר֖וֹcity his
iroH5892 →1090 times
פָּ֑עִי[was] Pai
paiH6464 →
וְשֵׁ֨םand [the] name of
veshemH8034 →864 times
אִשְׁתּ֤וֹwife his
ʾishtoH802 →781 times
מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙[was] Mehetabel
meheitavelH4105 →
בַּת־[the] daughter of
bat-H1323 →588 times
מַטְרֵ֔דMatred
matredH4308 →
בַּ֖ת[the] daughter of
batH1323 →588 times
מֵ֥יMe-
meiH4314 →
זָהָֽב׃Zahab
zahavH4314 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
1 stopEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 36:39When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
it leads to
- Exodus 15:15
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,
- Exodus 15:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Keil, The Books of the Chronicles; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. H. Bennett, The Books of Chronicles (Expositor's Bible).
