Proverbschapter 25
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Original Language
Proverbs 25— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, which is the key every lexicon and concordance uses (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets name a word that does a grammatical job rather than carrying a meaning, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Copied Out by the Men of Hezekiah: the Glory of Kings1
1These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:
Rashi on Proverbs 25:1
These too are Solomon’s proverbs, which..maintained When Hezekiah was appointed king, he returned to expound upon them [Solomon’s proverbs]. Now he placed disciples in every city, as it is stated in chapter “Chelek” (Sanh. 94b): “They searched from Dan to Beersheba and could not find an ignoramus.”
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out.
3As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings cannot be searched.
4Remove the dross from the silver, and a vessel for a silversmith will come forth.
5Remove the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
6Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;
7for it is better that he says to you, “Come up here!” than that you should be demoted in the presence of the prince. Even what you have seen with your own eyes,
8do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?
9Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another’s confidence,
10lest the one who hears may disgrace you, and your infamy never go away.
11A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.
12Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is a wise man’s rebuke to a listening ear.
13Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters.
Rashi on Proverbs 25:13
Like the cold of snow Like the cold of the days of snow (winter), for which a person longs at harvest, but not actual snow, because snow is not beneficial during harvest.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
14Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.
Rashi on Proverbs 25:14
Clouds and wind, etc. When there is a false hope—when the heavens thicken with clouds and the wind blows—people hope that it will rain. Now if it does not rain, they are troubled and their eyes languish.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
A Word Fitly Spoken, and Coals of Fire on His Head15
15Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.
16If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.
17Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you.
18Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.
19Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.
20Like one who removes a garment on a cold day or vinegar poured on a wound is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
21If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
22For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.
23As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.
24Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.
25Like cold water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.
26Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives way to the wicked.
27It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory.
28Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.