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Judges

Judgeschapter 13

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A.An angel to a barren woman: no razor on his headvv. 1-14

1 Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years. 2 Now there was a man from Zorah named Manoah, from the clan of the Danites, whose wife was barren and had no children. 3 The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son. 4 Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean. 5 For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall come over his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.” 6 So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name. 7 But he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’” 8 Then Manoah prayed to the LORD, “Please, O Lord, let the man of God You sent us come to us again to teach us how to raise the boy who is to be born.” 9 And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God returned to the woman as she was sitting in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her. 10 The woman ran quickly to tell her husband, “Behold, the man who came to me the other day has reappeared!” 11 So Manoah got up and followed his wife. When he came to the man, he asked, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?” “I am,” he said. 12 Then Manoah asked, “When your words come to pass, what will be the boy’s rule of life and mission?” 13 So the angel of the LORD answered Manoah, “Your wife is to do everything I told her. 14 She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”

B.A name too wonderful, and flame going up from the rockvv. 15-25

15 “Please stay here,” Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.” 16 And the angel of the LORD replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the LORD. 17 Then Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?” 18 “Why do you ask my name,” said the angel of the LORD, “since it is beyond comprehension?” 19 Then Manoah took a young goat and a grain offering and offered them on a rock to the LORD. And as Manoah and his wife looked on, the LORD did a marvelous thing. 20 When the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame. When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown to the ground. 21 And when the angel of the LORD did not appear again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it had been the angel of the LORD. 22 “We are going to die,” he said to his wife, “for we have seen God!” 23 But his wife replied, “If the LORD had intended to kill us, He would not have accepted the burnt offering and the grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things or spoken to us this way.” 24 So the woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew, and the LORD blessed him. 25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Chapter summary

Israel is delivered into Philistine hands forty years, and deliverance begins in a barren woman's field.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

Israel is delivered into Philistine hands forty years, and deliverance begins in a barren woman's field. The angel of Jehovah tells Manoah's wife she shall conceive and bear a son, that she must drink no wine or strong drink and eat nothing unclean, and that no razor shall come upon the child's head, 'for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.' Manoah prays for a second visit and asks the visitor's name, and is told it is wonderful. The flame goes up from the altar and the angel ascends in it; they fall on their faces, certain they will die for having seen God.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary and John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament.

Context

History · SamuelJudges overview

  • A. 1–14 An angel to a barren woman: no razor on his head
  • B. 15–25 A name too wonderful, and flame going up from the rock
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Judges 137 verses
    • Judges 13:3The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son.
    • Judges 13:4Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean.
    • Judges 13:6So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name.
    • Judges 13:14She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
    • Judges 13:16And the angel of the LORD replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the LORD.
    • Judges 13:17Then Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?”
    • Read Judges 13: 1 more there →
  • Judges 66 verses
    • Judges 6:1Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; so He delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years,
    • Judges 6:18Please do not depart from this place until I return to You. Let me bring my offering and set it before You.” And the LORD said, “I will stay until you return.”
    • Judges 6:19So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread and an ephah of flour. He placed the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot and brought them out to present to Him under the oak.
    • Judges 6:20And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so.
    • Judges 6:22When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the LORD, he said, “Oh no, Lord GOD! I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face!”
    • Judges 6:26Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”
    • Read Judges 6 →
  • Luke 14 verses
    • Luke 1:11Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
    • Luke 1:13But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John.
    • Luke 1:15for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.
    • Luke 1:80And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until the time of his public appearance to Israel.
    • Read Luke 1 →
  • Numbers 62 verses
    • Numbers 6:2“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that if a man or woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the LORD,
    • Numbers 6:5For the entire period of his vow of separation, no razor shall pass over his head. He must be holy until the time of his separation to the LORD is complete; he must let the hair of his head grow long.
    • Read Numbers 6 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • Genesis 322 verses
    • Genesis 32:29And Jacob requested, “Please tell me your name.” But he replied, “Why do you ask my name?” Then he blessed Jacob there.
    • Genesis 32:30So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, “Indeed, I have seen God face to face, and yet my life was spared.”
    • Read Genesis 32 →
  • Genesis 182 verses
    • Genesis 18:3“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.
    • Genesis 18:10Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.
    • Read Genesis 18 →
  • John 12 verses
    • John 1:18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.
    • John 1:41He first found his brother Simon and told him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated as Christ).
    • Read John 1 →
  • Joshua 151 verse

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.