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1 Chronicles

1 Chronicleschapter 24

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A.Twenty-four priestly courses settled by lotvv. 1-19

1 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 2 But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. 3 With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. 4 Since more leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants than those of Ithamar, they were divided accordingly. There were sixteen heads of families from the descendants of Eleazar and eight from the descendants of Ithamar. 5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants. 6 The scribe, Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officers: Zadok the priest, Ahimelech son of Abiathar, and the heads of families of the priests and the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar, and then one from Ithamar. 7 The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah, 8 the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, 9 the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, 10 the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah, 11 the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah, 12 the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, 13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, 14 the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, 15 the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez, 16 the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel, 17 the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul, 18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah. 19 This was their appointed order for service when they entered the house of the LORD, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their forefather Aaron, as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded him.

B.The remaining Levites and their fathers' housesvv. 20-31

20 Now these were the remaining descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah. 21 As for Rehabiah, from his sons: The first was Isshiah. 22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath. 23 From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 24 From the sons of Uzziel: Micah; from the sons of Micah: Shamir. 25 The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah. 26 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno. 27 The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. 28 From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons. 29 From Kish: Jerahmeel the son of Kish. 30 And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites, according to their families. 31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.


Chapter summary

The priests are divided into their courses.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

The priests are divided into their courses. Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu died before their father and had no children, so the line runs through Eleazar and Ithamar; sixteen chief houses from one and eight from the other are sorted 'by lot, one sort with another,' with Zadok and Ahimelech and David presiding so no house can claim precedence by favor. The twenty-four names are read out in order: Jehoiarib first, and eighth in the list Abijah, the course of a certain priest named Zacharias when the angel stood by the altar of incense (Luke 1:5). The rest of the Levites are cast in lots the same way, 'even as their brethren the sons of Aaron.'

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary and John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament.

Context

History · Ezra1 Chronicles overview

  • A. 1–19 Twenty-four priestly courses settled by lot
  • B. 20–31 The remaining Levites and their fathers' houses
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • 1 Chronicles 2310 verses
  • Nehemiah 124 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 264 verses
    • 1 Chronicles 26:13They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike.
    • 1 Chronicles 26:24Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the officer in charge of the treasuries.
    • 1 Chronicles 26:25His relatives through Eliezer included Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son.
    • 1 Chronicles 26:31As for the Hebronites, Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites, according to the genealogies of his ancestors. In the fortieth year of David’s reign the records were searched, and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites at Jazer in Gilead.
    • Read 1 Chronicles 26 →
  • Ezra 23 verses
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • Exodus 63 verses
    • Exodus 6:19The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites according to their records.
    • Exodus 6:21The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.
    • Exodus 6:23And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
    • Read Exodus 6 →
  • 1 Chronicles 153 verses
    • 1 Chronicles 15:6from the Merarites, Asaiah the chief and 220 of his relatives;
    • 1 Chronicles 15:18and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel.
    • 1 Chronicles 15:20Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah were to play the harps according to Alamoth.
    • Read 1 Chronicles 15 →
  • 1 Chronicles 63 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 242 verses
    • 1 Chronicles 24:5Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants.
    • 1 Chronicles 24:31As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.
    • Read 1 Chronicles 24 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.