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The Prophecy Timeline

Messianic prophecy in the order it was spoken: from the patriarchs to the fall of Jerusalem. Each era carries the promises made inside it, in its own words, with the passage where the New Testament says it landed.

  1. Exodus & Law1400 BC · 2
  2. Kingdom1000 BC · 16
  3. Israel Falls722 BC · 13
  4. Judah Falls & Exile586 BC · 7
38
Prophecies Shown
37
Fulfilled
0
Awaiting Fulfillment
4
Eras

Exodus & Law

1400 BC1000 BC · 2 prophecies
His Suffering & Death

Cursed on the Tree

Fulfilled

His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God).

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The promise
His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God).
Deuteronomy 21:23KJV
The fulfillment
Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree.
Galatians 3:13KJV

The Messiah would become a curse for us.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus was crucified (hung on a tree), bearing the curse.

His Suffering & Death

The Veil Torn — a Picture, Not a Prediction

A Picture, Not a Prediction

And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet... and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.

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The promise
And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet... and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.
Exodus 26:31–33KJV
The fulfillment
And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent.
Matthew 27:51KJV

The way into God's presence is opened at the Messiah's death. The veil is a picture Scripture itself later reads, not a promise it made.

The fulfillment, in full

Exodus 26:31-33 tells Moses how to make the veil that divided the holy place from the most holy; it predicts nothing. The New Testament is what reads the veil as a picture of Christ: believers enter "by a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh" (Hebrews 10:19-20). Matthew records the veil torn in two from the top down at the moment Jesus died (Matthew 27:51) — the direction of the tear is his point. Filed here as a type rather than a fulfilled prediction, so the promise-and-landing count stays honest.

Scholars’ notes

Josephus describes the temple veil as a Babylonian tapestry fifty-five cubits high (Wars 5.5.4); later rabbinic tradition (m. Shekalim 8:5) calls it a handbreadth thick. Both are descriptions of the curtain, not predictions about it.

Kingdom

1000 BC722 BC · 16 prophecies
His Suffering & Death

Accused by False Witnesses

Fulfilled

False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.

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The promise
False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.
Psalm 35:11KJV
The fulfillment
Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none.
Matthew 26:59–61KJV

False witnesses would testify against the Messiah with fabricated charges.

The fulfillment, in full

The Sanhedrin sought false witnesses against Jesus. Multiple false witnesses came forward but their testimony was contradictory.

His Suffering & Death

Betrayed by a Friend

Fulfilled

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.

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The promise
Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
Psalm 41:9KJV
The fulfillment
And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves... And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him.
Matthew 26:47–50KJV

The Messiah would be betrayed by a close companion who shared meals with him.

The fulfillment, in full

Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' twelve disciples who ate with him at the Last Supper, betrayed him with a kiss.

His Suffering & Death

Committed Spirit to Father

Fulfilled

Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.

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The promise
Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.
Psalm 31:5KJV
The fulfillment
And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
Luke 23:46KJV

The Messiah would commit his spirit to God at death.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus' last words included committing his spirit to the Father.

His Suffering & Death

Extreme Thirst

Fulfilled

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

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The promise
My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
Psalm 22:15KJV
The fulfillment
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
John 19:28KJV

The Messiah would experience severe thirst.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus cried 'I thirst' from the cross.

His Suffering & Death

Friends Stood Afar

Fulfilled

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.

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The promise
My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.
Psalm 38:11KJV
The fulfillment
And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.
Luke 23:49KJV

Those who knew the Messiah would stand at a distance.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus' followers watched from a distance during the crucifixion.

His Suffering & Death

Garments Divided and Lots Cast

Fulfilled

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

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The promise
They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
Psalm 22:18KJV
The fulfillment
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam... They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it.
John 19:23–24KJV

The Messiah's garments would be divided among his executioners, with lots cast specifically for his robe.

The fulfillment, in full

The Roman soldiers divided Jesus' outer garments four ways but cast lots for his seamless inner robe — fulfilling both parts of the prophecy in a single action. The same moment is recorded at Mark 15:24.

His Suffering & Death

Given Gall and Vinegar

Fulfilled

They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

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The promise
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
Psalm 69:21KJV
The fulfillment
They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
Matthew 27:34KJV

In his suffering, the Messiah would be given gall and vinegar instead of water.

The fulfillment, in full

At the cross, Jesus was offered wine mixed with gall (a bitter narcotic). Later, when he said 'I thirst,' a sponge of vinegar was lifted to his lips.

His Suffering & Death

Hands and Feet Pierced

Fulfilled

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

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The promise
For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.
Psalm 22:16KJV
The fulfillment
And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
Luke 23:33KJV

Written approximately 1000 BC, this psalm describes piercing of hands and feet — a form of execution (crucifixion) that did not exist in David's time.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus was crucified, with nails driven through his hands (or wrists) and feet. Crucifixion was a Roman invention, centuries after David wrote this psalm. After the resurrection, Jesus showed Thomas the nail marks in his hands.

Historical context

Written 1000 years before Christ, 700 years before crucifixion was invented.

His Suffering & Death

Heart Broken

Fulfilled

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

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The promise
I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.
Psalm 22:14KJV
The fulfillment
But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
John 19:34KJV

The Messiah's heart would fail.

The fulfillment, in full

Blood and water from Jesus' side indicates cardiac rupture.

Scholars’ notes

Medical evidence suggests Jesus died of cardiac failure/rupture.

His Suffering & Death

Mocked and Ridiculed

Fulfilled

All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

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The promise
All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.
Psalm 22:7–8KJV
The fulfillment
And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads... He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.
Matthew 27:39–43KJV

The Messiah would be mocked by onlookers who would shake their heads and challenge God to save him.

The fulfillment, in full

The passersby, chief priests, scribes, and even the thieves crucified with him used almost the exact words predicted in Psalm 22.

His Suffering & Death

My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me

Fulfilled

My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

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The promise
My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
Psalm 22:1KJV
The fulfillment
And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
Matthew 27:46KJV

The Messiah would cry out the opening words of Psalm 22 from the cross — a psalm that describes crucifixion in detail.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus quoted Psalm 22:1 from the cross, directing attention to the entire psalm — which prophetically describes his crucifixion in remarkable detail.

Scholars’ notes

Jesus was bearing the world's sin, experiencing separation from the Father.

His Suffering & Death

No Bones Broken

Fulfilled

He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken.

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The promise
He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken.
Psalm 34:20KJV
The fulfillment
But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs.
John 19:33KJV

Despite the violence of crucifixion, none of the Messiah's bones would be broken.

The fulfillment, in full

Roman soldiers broke the legs of the two criminals to hasten death, but when they came to Jesus, he was already dead. John explicitly notes this fulfilled the prophecy. This also connects to the Passover lamb, whose bones were not to be broken (Exodus 12:46).

Scholars’ notes

Also connects to Passover lamb requirements (Exodus 12:46).

His Suffering & Death

Reproach Broke His Heart

Fulfilled

Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.

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The promise
Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.
Psalm 69:20KJV
The fulfillment
And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death.
Matthew 26:37–38KJV

The Messiah's heart would break from grief.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus experienced profound sorrow in Gethsemane and on the cross.

His Suffering & Death

Stared at by the Crowd

Fulfilled

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

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The promise
I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.
Psalm 22:17KJV
The fulfillment
And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him.
Luke 23:35KJV

People would stare at the suffering Messiah.

The fulfillment, in full

Crowds gathered to watch Jesus crucified.

His Suffering & Death

Surrounded by Enemies

Fulfilled

Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round. They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

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The promise
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round. They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.
Psalm 22:12–13KJV
The fulfillment
Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said... He trusted in God; let him deliver him now.
Matthew 27:41–43KJV

Powerful enemies would surround the dying Messiah.

The fulfillment, in full

Religious and political leaders encircled Jesus at his crucifixion.

His Suffering & Death

Darkness Over the Land

Fulfilled

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day.

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The promise
And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day.
Amos 8:9KJV
The fulfillment
Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
Matthew 27:45KJV

Supernatural darkness would cover the land in the middle of the day during the Messiah's suffering.

The fulfillment, in full

From noon to 3 PM during the crucifixion, darkness covered the land. This is attested in all three Synoptic Gospels and possibly referenced by the pagan historian Thallus.

Israel Falls

722 BC586 BC · 13 prophecies
His Suffering & Death

Buried in a Rich Man's Tomb

Fulfilled

And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.

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The promise
And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
Isaiah 53:9KJV
The fulfillment
When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph... He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus... and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock.
Matthew 27:57–60KJV

Though executed with criminals (the wicked), the Messiah would be buried with the rich.

The fulfillment, in full

Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy member of the Sanhedrin, provided his own new rock-hewn tomb for Jesus' burial. Both parts of Isaiah 53:9 were fulfilled: death with the wicked (crucified between thieves) and burial with the rich.

His Suffering & Death

Crucified with Criminals

Fulfilled

Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great... because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors.

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The promise
Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great... because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors.
Isaiah 53:12KJV
The fulfillment
Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
Matthew 27:38KJV

The Messiah would be counted among transgressors — executed alongside criminals.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus was crucified between two thieves. Mark 15:28 explicitly notes 'the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.'

His Suffering & Death

His Suffering Satisfied God's Wrath

Fulfilled

He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many.

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The promise
He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many.
Isaiah 53:11KJV
The fulfillment
Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
Romans 5:18KJV

The Messiah's suffering would satisfy divine justice.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus' death fully satisfied God's requirements for justice.

His Suffering & Death

Made an Offering for Sin

Fulfilled

Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin.

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The promise
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin.
Isaiah 53:10KJV
The fulfillment
By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Hebrews 10:10KJV

The Messiah would be a sin offering.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus offered himself as the final, perfect sacrifice for sin.

His Suffering & Death

Numbered with Transgressors

Fulfilled

He was numbered with the transgressors.

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The promise
He was numbered with the transgressors.
Isaiah 53:12KJV
The fulfillment
And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.
Mark 15:28KJV

The Messiah would be counted among criminals.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus was crucified between two criminals and treated as one.

His Suffering & Death

Prayed for His Persecutors

Fulfilled

He bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

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The promise
He bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Isaiah 53:12KJV
The fulfillment
Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.
Luke 23:34KJV

The Messiah would intercede for those who killed him.

The fulfillment, in full

From the cross, Jesus prayed for the forgiveness of those crucifying him — soldiers, religious leaders, and the crowd.

His Suffering & Death

Silent Before His Accusers

Fulfilled

He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

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The promise
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
Isaiah 53:7KJV
The fulfillment
And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
Matthew 27:12–14KJV

The Messiah would remain silent before his accusers, not defending himself.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus' silence astonished Pilate. Like a lamb before its shearers, he did not open his mouth to defend himself against the false charges.

His Suffering & Death

Smitten and Spat Upon

Fulfilled

I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

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The promise
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
Isaiah 50:6KJV
The fulfillment
Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands.
Matthew 26:67KJV

The Messiah would be struck, his beard pulled out, and his face spat upon.

The fulfillment, in full

During his trial, members of the Sanhedrin spat in Jesus' face and struck him. Roman soldiers later did the same.

His Suffering & Death

Struck by God

Fulfilled

We did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

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The promise
We did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
Isaiah 53:4KJV
The fulfillment
Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.
Romans 4:25KJV

The Messiah would be afflicted by God's own hand.

The fulfillment, in full

God the Father delivered Jesus to death for our sins.

His Suffering & Death

Suffered for Others

Fulfilled

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

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The promise
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
Isaiah 53:6KJV
The fulfillment
Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness.
1 Peter 2:24KJV

The Messiah would bear the sins of others.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus died as a substitute, bearing the sins of humanity.

His Suffering & Death

Suffered Willingly

Fulfilled

I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair.

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The promise
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair.
Isaiah 50:6KJV
The fulfillment
No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.
John 10:18KJV

The Messiah would suffer voluntarily, not as a victim.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus willingly went to the cross; no one took his life.

His Suffering & Death

The Suffering Servant Bears Our Sins

Fulfilled

Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities.

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The promise
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities.
Isaiah 53:4–6KJV
The fulfillment
Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.
1 Peter 2:24KJV

The central prophecy of substitutionary atonement — the Messiah would bear the sins and sorrows of others, suffering in their place.

The fulfillment, in full

The entire chapter of Isaiah 53 is the clearest Old Testament portrait of Christ's atoning death. Peter, Paul, and the author of Hebrews all interpret Jesus' death as the fulfillment of this suffering servant passage.

His Suffering & Death

Wounded and Bruised

Fulfilled

But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

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The promise
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
Isaiah 53:5KJV
The fulfillment
Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
Matthew 27:26KJV

The Messiah would be wounded and bruised as a substitute for others' sins. His suffering would bring healing.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus was scourged by Roman soldiers with a flagellum — a whip embedded with bone and metal — and then crucified. Peter later wrote: 'by whose stripes ye were healed' (1 Peter 2:24).

Judah Falls & Exile

586 BC400 BC · 7 prophecies
His Suffering & Death

Cut Off for the People

Fulfilled

Messiah be cut off, but not for himself.

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The promise
Messiah be cut off, but not for himself.
Daniel 9:26KJV
The fulfillment
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
Romans 5:8KJV

The Messiah would die not for his own sins but for others.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus died as a substitute for sinners, not for any sin of his own.

His Suffering & Death

Messiah Cut Off

Fulfilled

And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself.

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The promise
And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself.
Daniel 9:26KJV
The fulfillment
And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
Luke 23:33KJV

The Messiah would be cut off — put to death — after the sixty-two weeks Daniel counts. Scripture never states his age.

The fulfillment, in full

Daniel says the Anointed One is cut off "but not for himself" after the sixty-nine weeks; the Gospels record the execution that word names — Jesus crucified at Calvary between two criminals (Luke 23:33). The familiar "died at thirty-three" figure is an inference, not a receipt: Luke 3:23 puts him at "about thirty years of age" when his ministry began, and John's Gospel counts three Passovers across it. Daniel gives the cutting off; the number is arithmetic laid over it.

Scholars’ notes

Where the timing falls is the seventy-weeks question — the site's house reading follows Sir Robert Anderson, The Coming Prince (1881; rev. ed. 1894), refined by Chuck Missler's Daniel commentary. See the study at /featured/the-seventy-weeks.

His Suffering & Death

Forsaken by His Disciples

Fulfilled

Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.

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The promise
Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.
Zechariah 13:7KJV
The fulfillment
And they all forsook him, and fled.
Mark 14:50KJV

When the shepherd is struck, the sheep will scatter — the Messiah's followers would abandon him at his arrest.

The fulfillment, in full

Jesus quoted this very passage on the way to Gethsemane (Matthew 26:31). When he was arrested, all his disciples fled.

His Suffering & Death

His Side Pierced

Fulfilled

And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him.

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The promise
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him.
Zechariah 12:10KJV
The fulfillment
But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
John 19:34KJV

God speaks in the first person: 'they shall look upon ME whom they have pierced.' The one pierced is God himself.

The fulfillment, in full

A Roman soldier pierced Jesus' side with a spear. Blood and water flowed out — a medical detail indicating Jesus had already died. John 19:37 explicitly cites Zechariah 12:10.

His Suffering & Death

Money Thrown in Temple

Fulfilled

And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

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The promise
And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.
Zechariah 11:13KJV
The fulfillment
And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
Matthew 27:5KJV

The betrayal money would be thrown in the temple.

The fulfillment, in full

Judas threw the silver into the temple before killing himself.

His Suffering & Death

Potter's Field Purchased

Fulfilled

Cast it unto the potter.

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The promise
Cast it unto the potter.
Zechariah 11:13KJV
The fulfillment
And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.
Matthew 27:7KJV

The betrayal money would be used to buy a potter's field.

The fulfillment, in full

The chief priests bought a potter's field with Judas's returned money.

His Suffering & Death

Sold for Thirty Pieces of Silver

Fulfilled

And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver.

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The promise
And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver.
Zechariah 11:12KJV
The fulfillment
Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.
Matthew 26:14–15KJV

The exact price of the betrayal was specified: thirty pieces of silver — the price of a slave under Mosaic law.

The fulfillment, in full

The chief priests paid Judas exactly thirty silver coins for betraying Jesus.

Historical context

Thirty pieces of silver was the compensation for a slave gored by an ox (Exodus 21:32).

Spanning 2100 BC to 100 AD of biblical history.

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