Zechariah 8:19
in Zechariah 8“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months will become times of joy and gladness, cheerful feasts for the house of Judah. Therefore you are to love both truth and peace.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love truth and peace.
KJV
Thus saith the Lord of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.
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This verse in Zechariah 8
Commentary
12 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The fast of the fourth month - On the ninth day “of the fourth month” of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, Jerusalem, in the extremity of famine, opened to Nebuchadnezzar, and his princes sat in her gate; in the “tenth month” of his ninth year Nebuchadnezzar began the siege. Ezekiel was bidden “on its tenth day; write thee the name of the day, of this same day,” Eze 24:1-2, as the beginning of God’s uttermost judgments against “the bloody city” .
This site's exposition
the word of the LORD of Hosts came to me
on Zechariah 8:18-19
Chapter 7's opening question gets its answer: “The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months will become times of joy”. Pusey sets the four fasts across the whole span of the city's fall, from the start of the siege to the murder of the governor.
This site's exposition
The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months
Two of the four fasts can be dated. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown place the tenth month at the start of Nebuchadnezzar's siege, and Barnes places the fourth month at the city's fall. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read the charge to love truth and peace as the fruit of the promise.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
(Verse 18, 19,.) And the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying: Thus says the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Judah, joy and gladness, and great solemnities: only love ye truth and peace. LXX: And the word of the Lord Almighty came to me, saying: Thus says the Lord Almighty.
Therefore, when we come to the feast, we must not treat it as the shadows and pictures that Israel had, for they are fulfilled. Nor should we come to it as we would any ordinary secular feast. Oh, no! Let us go quickly to the Lord, who is himself the feast. We must not look at the feast as a time to delight the appetite and overindulge but as a display of virtue. The feasts of the heathen are made up of laziness and greed.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The inference from this promise is, " Therefore love the truth and peace; be faithful and honest in all your dealings, and let it be a pleasure to you to be so, though thereby you cut yourselves short of those gains which you see others get dishonestly; and, as much as in you lies, live peaceably with all men, and be in your element when you are in charity.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
Thus saith the Lord - This verse is a final decision of the case: provided they do these things required, ver. 16, 17, then shall the fasting cease, and turn into joyful feasts. The fourth month - Wherein the city was taken by the Babylonians. The fifth - In which the temple was burnt.
quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-16-anchored-19-19
Thus saith the Lord of hosts,....
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Zec 7:5). tenth--On the tenth month and tenth day, in the ninth year of Zedekiah, the siege began (Jer 52:4). therefore love the truth--or, "only love." English Version is better. God's blessing covenanted to Israel is not made to depend on Israel's goodness: but Israel's goodness should follow as the consequence of God's gracious promises (Zec 8:16, 17;
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2248: “Sad Fasts Changed To Glad Feasts” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MY time for discourse upon this subject will be limited, as we shall gather around the Communion Table immediately afterwards. So in the former part of my sermon I shall give you an outline of what might be said upon the text if we had time to examine it fully. It will be just a crayon sketch without much light and shade. You will be able to think over the subject at your leisure and fill up the picture for yourselves! We have, in the chapters we have read, a blessed message of peace to God's people in the day of their trouble. In the land of their captivity the Jews were in great perplexity. Their sad lament is on record—"By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion. We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof." But their trouble led many of them to seek the Lord and He was found of them. Welcome is such misery which leads to such mercy! In the seventh chapter we are told that when they sent unto the house of God, to pray before the Lord and to say, "Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years? Then came the Word of the Lord." Jehovah has put their tears into His bottle and, in answer to their sighing, sent them a message of hope! That message has in it much that is very practical. It is a letter full of mercy, but it is directed to certain characters. God does not send indiscriminate mercy. If men go on in their sin, He sends them words of judgement. But when they turn from their wickedness and are renewed, by His Grace, in the spirit of their minds, then it is that words of comfort are spoken to them. Reviewing the whole message which Zechariah was commissioned to deliver and which is summed up in our text, there are three things which stand out in clear prominence. The first is that God calls for transformation of character in the people He is going to bless.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2248: “Sad Fasts Changed To Glad Feasts” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MY time for discourse upon this subject will be limited, as we shall gather around the Communion Table immediately afterwards. So in the former part of my sermon I shall give you an outline of what might be said upon the text if we had time to examine it fully. It will be just a crayon sketch without much light and shade. You will be able to think over the subject at your leisure and fill up the picture for yourselves!
The fast of the fourth month - To commemorate the taking of Jerusalem; 2Ki 25:3; Jer 39:2; Jer 52:6, Jer 52:7. The fast of the fifth - In memory of the ruin of the temple, 2Ki 25:8; Jer 52:12, Jer 52:13. The fast of the seventh - For the murder of Gedaliah, Jeremiah 41:1-17. The fast of the tenth - In commemoration of the siege of Jerusalem, which began on the tenth day of the tenth month; 2Ki 25:1; Jer 52:4; Eze 24:1, Eze 24:2; and see on Zec 7:3 (note), Zec 7:5 (note). Cheerful feasts - Ye shall find all your evils so completely redressed, that these mournful fasts shall be turned into joyful feasts.
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כֹּֽה־ | koh- | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֞ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֣ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| צְבָא֗וֹת | tzevaot | of hosts | H6635 → | 485 times |
| צ֣וֹם | tzom | [the] fast of | H6685 → | 26 times |
| הָרְבִיעִ֡י | harevii | the fourth [month] | H7243 → | |
| וְצ֣וֹם | vetzom | and [the] fast of | H6685 → | 26 times |
| הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ | hachamishi | the fifth [month] | H2549 → | 45 times |
| וְצ֨וֹם | vetzom | and [the] fast of | H6685 → | 26 times |
| הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י | hashevii | the seventh [month] | H7637 → | |
| וְצ֣וֹם | vetzom | and [the] fast of | H6685 → | 26 times |
| הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י | haasiri | the tenth [month] | H6224 → | |
| יִהְיֶ֤ה | yihyeh | it will become | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לְבֵית־ | leveit- | for [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| יְהוּדָה֙ | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן | lesason | <into> joy | H8342 → | |
| וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה | ulesimchah | and <into> gladness | H8057 → | |
| וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים | ulemoadim | and <into> appointed feasts | H4150 → | |
| טוֹבִ֑ים | tovim | good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת | vehaemet | and <the> truth | H571 → | 127 times |
| וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם | vehashalom | and <the> peace | H7965 → | 236 times |
| אֱהָֽבוּ׃ פ | ʾehavu | love | H157 → | 211 times |
כֹּֽה־thus
koh-H3541 →577 times
אָמַ֞רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֣הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
צְבָא֗וֹתof hosts
tzevaotH6635 →485 times
צ֣וֹם[the] fast of
tzomH6685 →26 times
הָרְבִיעִ֡יthe fourth [month]
hareviiH7243 →
וְצ֣וֹםand [the] fast of
vetzomH6685 →26 times
הַחֲמִישִׁי֩the fifth [month]
hachamishiH2549 →45 times
וְצ֨וֹםand [the] fast of
vetzomH6685 →26 times
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜יthe seventh [month]
hasheviiH7637 →
וְצ֣וֹםand [the] fast of
vetzomH6685 →26 times
הָעֲשִׂירִ֗יthe tenth [month]
haasiriH6224 →
יִהְיֶ֤הit will become
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
לְבֵית־for [the] house of
leveit-H1004 →2046 times
יְהוּדָה֙Judah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן<into> joy
lesasonH8342 →
וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔הand <into> gladness
ulesimchahH8057 →
וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖יםand <into> appointed feasts
ulemoadimH4150 →
טוֹבִ֑יםgood
tovimH2896 →538 times
וְהָאֱמֶ֥תand <the> truth
vehaemetH571 →127 times
וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹםand <the> peace
vehashalomH7965 →236 times
אֱהָֽבוּ׃ פlove
ʾehavuH157 →211 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 30:11You turned my mourning into dancing; You peeled off my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,
it leads to
- Jeremiah 31:4
Again I will build you, and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out in joyful dancing.
- Ecclesiastes 3:4
a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,
- Jeremiah 31:13–14
Then the maidens will rejoice with dancing, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into joy, and give them comfort and joy for their sorrow.
- 2 Chronicles 20:12
Our God, will You not judge them? For we are powerless before this vast army that comes against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You.”
- Isaiah 25:8
He will swallow up death forever. The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from every face and remove the disgrace of His people from the whole earth. For the LORD has spoken.
- Jeremiah 31:4
Through
Zechariah 8:16These are the things you must do: Speak truth to one another, render true and sound judgments in your gates,
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:25
Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another.
- Zechariah 7:9
“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Administer true justice. Show loving devotion and compassion to one another.
- Psalms 15:2
He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart,
- Ephesians 4:25
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About Zechariah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, FESTAL LETTERS 11; Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2248: “Sad Fasts Changed To Glad Feasts” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zechariah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
