Revelation 19:11
in Revelation 19Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And I saw the heaven opened; and behold, a white horse, and he that sat thereon called Faithful and True; and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.
KJV
And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.
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This verse in Revelation 19
Commentary
16 notes on this verseAnd after these things, seeing the same Lord in a second vision, he says: "For I saw in the midst of the throne, and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders, a Lamb standing as it had been slain, having seven horns, and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God, sent forth into all the earth." And again, he says, speaking of this very same Lamb: "And behold a white horse; and He that sat upon him was called Faithful and True; and in righteousness doth He judge and make war.
This site's exposition
called Faithful and True
on Revelation 19:11-13
Heaven stands open as at 4:1; the rider is called Faithful and True. His eyes like blazing fire recall 1:14, and many royal crowns answer the crowned heads of the dragon and beast in chapters 12 and 13. His name is The Word of God, as in John 1:1.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2.47-54 · Written before 253.
proposed
I think that heaven has been closed to those who are impious and who bear "the image of the earthly" but opened to those who are just and who have been adorned with "the image of the heavenly." For the higher things have been closed to the impious, inasmuch as they are below and are still in the flesh. They cannot understand them or their beauty. They do not wish to perceive them, in that they are stooped over and do not devote themselves to lifting up their heads. But he opened the heavenly places with the key of David to be contemplated by the just, inasmuch as they have citizenship in heaven. The divine Word opens them and explains them by riding a horse. The horse signifies the words that proclaim the meanings. He is white because the nature of the knowledge is remarkable and white and luminous. And he who is called "Faithful" sits on the white horse, seated more firmly and, if I may so speak, royally, on words that cannot be overturned, words that run faster and swifter than any horse and that surpass every opponent in their rush, that is, every supposed word that is a dissembler of the Word and every dissembler of truth that seems to be truth. But he who is on the white horse is called "Faithful," not so much because he trusts as because he is trustworthy, that is, he is worthy of being trusted, for according to Moses, the Lord is faithful and true. For he is also true in contradistinction to a shadow, and a type, and an image, since the Word in the opened heaven is such. For the Word on earth is not like the Word in heaven, inasmuch as he has become flesh and is expressed by means of a shadow and types and images.… This Word of God, indeed, who is called faithful is also called true, and he judges and fights justly. […]
The white horse is the body which [Christ] assumed. He who sits upon it is the Lord of Majesty; he is the Word of the most high Father; he is the only begotten of the unbegotten Father. Therefore, the true character of his person is …
A commentator
Primasius of HadrumetumCOMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 19:11 · Written before 560.
proposed
He judges as the King of all ages. He makes war as one who always suffers in his members. When he fights, he conquers; he crowns himself; he offers himself as strength to those who struggle; he promises himself as the prize for those who …
A commentator
CyprianTreatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews · Written before 258.
proposed
That the same Christ is the Word of God. In the forty-fourth Psalm: "My heart hath breathed out a good Word. I tell my works to the King." Also in the thirty-second Psalm: "By the Word of God were the heavens made fast; and all their strength by the breath of His mouth." Also in Isaiah: "A Word completing and shortening in righteousness, because a shortened word will God make in the whole earth." Also in the cvith Psalm: "He sent His Word, and healed them." Moreover, in the Gospel according to John: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and God was the Word. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made that was made. In Him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not." Also in the Apocalypse: "And I saw the heaven opened, and lo, a white horse; and he who sate upon him was called Faithful and True, judging rightly and justly; and He made war. And He was covered with a garment sprinkled with blood; and His name is called the Word of God."
After the hour of Babylon's destruction; and it is clear who Babylon is understood to be, and this is further shown to the evangelist, the fall of the Antichrist and of the arch-evil Dragon, and into what relentless punishment at the time of the end …
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
"And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sate upon him was called Faithful and True." The horse, and He that sits upon him, sets forth our Lord coming to His kingdom with the heavenly army. Because from the sea of the north, which is the Arabian Sea, even to the sea of Phoenice, and even to the ends of the earth, they will command these greater parts in the coming of the Lord Jesus, and all the souls of the nations will be assembled to judgment.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, etc. The Lord, who is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14), and to whom it is said through the prophet: For you have done wonderful things, plans formed of old, faithful and …
And in righteousness he judges and makes war. He judges as the King of the ages. He makes war because he always fights, sharing the struggles of his members.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And behold a white horse - Many little regarded Christ, when he came meek, "riding upon an ass;" but what will they say, when he goes forth upon his white horse, with the sword of his mouth? White - Such as generals use in solemn triumph. And he that sitteth on him, called Faithful - In performing all his promises.
His attributes: he is faithful and true to his covenant and promise, he is righteous in all his judicial and military proceedings, he has a penetrating insight into all the strength and stratagems of his enemies, he has a large and extensive dominion, many crowns, for he is King of kings, and Lord of lords.
And I saw heaven opened,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
He comes to judge with vengeance the world power, and to bring to the Church redemption, transfiguration, and power over the world. Distinguish between this coming (Mt 24:27, 29, 37, 39; Greek, "parousia") and the end, or final judgment (Mt 25:31;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A white horse - This is an exhibition of the triumph of Christ after the destruction of his enemies. The white horse is the emblem of this, and Faithful and True are characters of Christ. See Rev 3:14. In righteousness he doth judge and make war - The wars which he wages are from no principle of ambition, lust of power, or extension of conquest and dominion; they are righteous in their principle and in their object. And this is perhaps what no earthly potentate could ever say.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And I saw heaven opened - He saw a new vision, as if an opening were made through the sky, and he was permitted to look into heaven. See the notes on Rev 4:1. And behold, a white horse - On the white horse as a symbol, see the notes on Rev 6:
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἶδον | eidon | I saw | G1492 → | 374 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐρανὸν | ouranon | heaven | G3772 → | 272 times |
| ἠνεῳγμένον | eneogmenon | opened | G455 → | 77 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἰδοὺ | idou | behold | G2400 → | 200 times |
| ἵππος | ippos | a horse | G2462 → | 17 times |
| λευκός | leukos | white | G3022 → | 25 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καθήμενος | kathemenos | sitting | G2521 → | 91 times |
| ἐπ᾽ | ep᾽ | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καλούμενος | kaloumenos | being called | G2564 → | 147 times |
| πιστὸς | pistos | Faithful | G4103 → | 67 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀληθινός, | alethinos | True, | G228 → | 28 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| δικαιοσύνῃ | dikaiosune | righteousness | G1343 → | |
| κρίνει | krinei | He judges | G2919 → | 114 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πολεμεῖ· | polemei | makes war; | G4170 → | 7 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἶδονI saw
eidonG1492 →374 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
οὐρανὸνheaven
ouranonG3772 →272 times
ἠνεῳγμένονopened
eneogmenonG455 →77 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἰδοὺbehold
idouG2400 →200 times
ἵπποςa horse
ipposG2462 →17 times
λευκόςwhite
leukosG3022 →25 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁthe [One]
hoG3588 →19766 times
καθήμενοςsitting
kathemenosG2521 →91 times
ἐπ᾽upon
ep᾽G1909 →883 times
αὐτὸνit
autonG846 →5565 times
καλούμενοςbeing called
kaloumenosG2564 →147 times
πιστὸςFaithful
pistosG4103 →67 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀληθινός,True,
alethinosG228 →28 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
δικαιοσύνῃrighteousness
dikaiosuneG1343 →
κρίνειHe judges
krineiG2919 →114 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πολεμεῖ·makes war;
polemeiG4170 →7 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 98:9before the LORD, for He comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity.
it leads to
- Psalms 96:10
Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 96:13
before the LORD, for He is coming— He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.
- Psalms 96:10
Through
Revelation 6:2So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.
it leads to
- Zechariah 6:3–8
the third white horses, and the fourth dappled horses—all of them strong.
- Zechariah 6:3–8
Through
Psalms 50:6And the heavens proclaim His righteousness, for God Himself is Judge. Selah
it leads to
- Psalms 97:6
The heavens proclaim His righteousness; all the peoples see His glory.
- Psalms 89:5
The heavens praise Your wonders, O LORD— Your faithfulness as well— in the assembly of the holy ones.
- Psalms 75:7
but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.
- Revelation 19:2
For His judgments are true and just. He has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality. He has avenged the blood of His servants that was poured out by her…
- Psalms 97:6
Through
Psalms 96:13before the LORD, for He is coming— He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 4:8
From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who…
- 2 Timothy 4:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About Revelation

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Apringius of Beja, TRACTATE ON THE APOCALYPSE 19:11-13; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Cyprian, Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book IV; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2.47-54; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 19:11 and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
