Psalms 88:16
in Psalms 88Your wrath has swept over me; Your terrors have destroyed me.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thy fierce wrath is gone over me; Thy terrors have cut me off.
KJV
Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off.
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This verse in Psalms 88
Commentary
10 notes on this verseThy fierce wrath goeth over me. What an expression, "fierce wrath", and it is a man of God who feels it! Do we seek an explanation? It seemed so to him, but "tidings are not what they seem." No punitive anger ever falls upon the saved one, for Jesus shields him from it all; but a father's anger may fall upon his dearest child, none the less but all the more, because he loves it. Since Jesus bore my guilt as my substitute, my Judge cannot punish me, but my Father can and will correct me.
This site's exposition
From my youth I was afflicted
on Psalms 88:15-18
The affliction has run from his youth, and verses 16 and 17 keep the wrath and the terrors coming over him like water. Verse 18 removes the beloved and the friend. The last word of the psalm in the Hebrew is machshak, darkness, and the psalm stops there.
This site's exposition
Your terrors have destroyed me
Albert Barnes read Your terrors have destroyed me as a man so near death that he may be spoken of as dead. Charles Spurgeon asked how a saint could feel such wrath. He answered that a father corrects his child, since the Judge's penalty fell on Jesus.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
For this purpose he briefly sketches in what follows the troubles of Christ's body. For it is not in the Head alone that they took place, since it is said to Saul too, "Why do you persecute Me?" [Acts 9:4] and Paul himself, as if placed as an elect member in the same body, says, "That I may fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh." [Colossians 1:24] "Why then, Lord, have You cast off my soul? Why hidest Thou Your face from me?" "I am poor, and in toils from my youth up: and when lifted up, I was thrown down, and troubled" [Psalm 88:15]. "Your wraths went over me: Your terrors disturbed me" [Psalm 88:16]. "They came round about me all day like water: they compassed me about together" [Psalm 88:17]. "A friend You have put far from me: and mine acquaintance from my misery" [Psalm 88:18]. All these evils have taken place, and are happening in the limbs of Christ's body, and God turns away His face from their prayers, by not hearing as to what they wish for, since they know not that the fulfilment of their wishes would not be good for them. The Church is "poor," as she hungers and thirsts in her wanderings for that food with which she shall be filled in her own country: she is "in toils from her youth up," as the very Body of Christ says in another Psalm, "Many a time have they overcome me from my youth." And for this reason some of her members are lifted up even in this world, that in them may be the greater lowliness. […]
"Thy wraths have passed over me." They passed, and did not remain.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
What is hell, that eternal excision, by which damned sinners are for ever cut off from God and all happiness, but God's terrors fastening and preying upon their guilty consciences? [2.] They had almost taken away the use of his reason: When I suffer thy terrors I am distracted.
Thy fierce wrath goeth over me,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Thy fierce wrath goeth over me. What an expression, "fierce wrath", and it is a man of God who feels it! Do we seek an explanation? It seemed so to him, but "tidings are not what they seem." No punitive anger ever falls upon the saved one, for Jesus shields him from it all; but a father's anger may fall upon his dearest child, none the less but all the more, because he loves it. Since Jesus bore my guilt as my substitute, my Judge cannot punish me, but my Father can and will correct me. In this sense the Father may even manifest "fierce wrath" to his erring child, and under a sense of it that dear broken down one may be laid in the dust and covered with wretchedness, and yet for all that he may be accepted and beloved of the Lord all the while. Heman represents God's wrath as breaking over him as waves over a wreck. Thy terrors have cut me off. They have made me a marked man, they have made me feel like a leper separated from the congregation of thy people, and they have caused others to look upon me as no better than dead. Blessed be God this is the sufferer's idea and not the very truth, for the Lord will neither cast off nor cut off his people, but will visit his mourners with choice refreshments.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Thy fierce wrath goeth over me - It is a mighty flood by which I am overwhelmed.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Thy fierce wrath goeth over me - Like waters. See Psa 88:7. Thy terrors have cut me off - That is, I am as one already dead; I am so near to death that I may be spoken of as dead.
The words behind it
5 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָ֭לַי | ʾalai | over me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עָבְר֣וּ | ʾaveru | they have passed | H5674 → | 556 times |
| חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ | charoneikha | anger<s> your | H2740 → | 41 times |
| בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ | biuteikha | terrors your | H1161 → | |
| צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ | tzimetutuni | they have destroyed me | H6789 → | 15 times |
עָ֭לַיover me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
עָבְר֣וּthey have passed
ʾaveruH5674 →556 times
חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָanger<s> your
charoneikhaH2740 →41 times
בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָterrors your
biuteikhaH1161 →
צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃they have destroyed me
tzimetutuniH6789 →15 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Galatians 3:13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:24
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Deuteronomy 21:23
you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must…
- Hebrews 9:12
He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.
- Hebrews 9:15
Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under…
- 1 Peter 1:18–21
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers,
- 1 Peter 2:24
Through
Revelation 6:17For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?”
it leads to
- Malachi 3:2
But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
- Psalms 76:7
You alone are to be feared. When You are angry, who can stand before You?
- Joel 2:11
The LORD raises His voice in the presence of His army. Indeed, His camp is very large, for mighty are those who obey His command. For the Day of the LORD is great and…
- Malachi 3:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 88; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 65, on Psalm 87 (Alternate Series); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
