Psalms 77:6
in Psalms 77At night I remembered my song; in my heart I mused, and my spirit pondered:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with mine own heart; And my spirit maketh diligent search.
KJV
I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with mine own heart: and my spirit made diligent search.
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This verse in Psalms 77
Commentary
15 notes on this verseI meditated by night with my heart, and I dug over my spirit. I was not thinking of my anger, I was not thinking of my enemy; but my whole thought was of God. The night, which is wont to be either for rest or for lust, was for me a thinking upon the virtues. I meditated with my heart, and I dug over my spirit: that is, I dug like a field, that there I might cast the seed of the Lord's teachings.
This site's exposition
kept my eyes from closing
on Psalms 77:4-6
God Himself keeps his eyes from closing, and the trouble runs too deep for speech. He turns on purpose, to the days of old and the song he remembered, and the last verb of verse 6 is chaphas, to search. Barnes reads a man at work to remember.
This site's exposition
At night I remembered my song
Matthew Henry took the song as one he had sung in better days. He tried to sing it again and found himself out of tune for it. The memory only poured out his soul in grief.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"And I have meditated in the night with my heart" (ver. 6). No slanderous person seeketh for snares in his words, in his heart he hath meditated. "I babbled." Behold there is the former babbling. Watch again, that thy spirit faint not. I did not, he saith, I did not so babble as if it were abroad: in another way now. How now? "I did babble, and did search out my spirit." If he were searching the earth to find veins of gold, no one would say that he was foolish; nay, many men would call him wise, for desiring to come at gold: how great treasures hath a man within, and he diggeth not! This man was examining his spirit, and was speaking with that same his spirit, and in the very speaking he was babbling. He was questioning himself, was examining himself, was judge over himself. And he continueth; "I did search my spirit." He had to fear lest he should stay within his own spirit: for he had babbled without; and because all his enemies had anticipated watches, he found there sorrow, and his spirit fainted. He that did babble without, lo, now doth begin to babble within in safety, where being alone in secret, he is thinking on eternal years. ...
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
These songs he remembered, and tried if he could not sing them over again; but he was out of tune for them, and the remembrance of them did but pour out his soul in him, Ps. xliii. His melancholy fears and apprehensions: " I communed with my own heart,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
) yet he tried again, and, upon this second trial, found it not in vain. It is good to persevere in the proper means for the strengthening of faith, though they do not prove effectual at first: " I will remember, surely I will, what God has done for his people of old, till I can thence infer a happy issue of the present dark dispensation,"
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
I call to remembrance my song in the night,....
He is not now favourable; and will he be favourable no more? His mercy is now gone; and is it clean gone for ever? His promise now fails; and does it fail for evermore?
7 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
I call to remembrance my song in the night. At other times his spirit had a song for the darkest hour, but now he could only recall the strain as a departed memory. Where is the harp which once thrilled sympathetically to the touch of those joyful fingers? My tongue, hast thou forgotten to praise? Hast thou no skill except in mournful ditties? Ah me, how sadly fallen am I! How lamentable that I, who like the nightingale could charm the night, am now fit comrade for the hooting owl. I commune with mine own heart.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
His sad state contrasted with former joys. was troubled--literally, "violently agitated," or disquieted (Ps 39:6; 41:5). my spirit was overwhelmed--or, "fainted" (Ps 107:5;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
I call to remembrance my song in the night. At other times his spirit had a song for the darkest hour, but now he could only recall the strain as a departed memory. Where is the harp which once thrilled sympathetically to the touch of those joyful fingers? My tongue, hast thou forgotten to praise? Hast thou no skill except in mournful ditties? Ah me, how sadly fallen am I! How lamentable that I, who like the nightingale could charm the night, am now fit comrade for the hooting owl. I commune with mine own heart. He did not cease from introspection, for he was resolved to find the bottom of his sorrow, and trace it to its fountain head. He made sure work of it by talking not with his mind only, but with his inmost heart; it was heart work with him. He was no idler, no melancholy trifler; he was up and at it, resolutely resolved that he would not tamely die of despair, but would fight for his hope to the last moment of life. And my spirit made diligent search. He ransacked his experience, his memory, his intellect, his whole nature, his entire self, either to find comfort or to discover the reason why it was denied him. That man will not die by the hand of the enemy who has enough force of soul remaining to struggle in this fashion.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3548: “The Saint's Trials and the Divine Deliverances” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THIS Psalm describes the condition of a child of God under deep depression of spirit. He is much tried and bowed, and yet, at the same time, the saint at last gets the victory and, before the Psalm is over, the clouds are all removed from the sky and the heart rejoices in the sunlight of Divine Love. It is known to every Believer that the experience of a Christian is very variable. We are like our own strange weather in this land.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3548: “The Saint's Trials and the Divine Deliverances” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THIS Psalm describes the condition of a child of God under deep depression of spirit. He is much tried and bowed, and yet, at the same time, the saint at last gets the victory and, before the Psalm is over, the clouds are all removed from the sky and the heart rejoices in the sunlight of Divine Love. It is known to every Believer that the experience of a Christian is very variable. We are like our own strange weather in this land. South winds blow and all is warm and balmy, but in a few hours the north wind comes, or the cutting east wind—and soon the ground is covered with snow or hard white frost—and yet, perhaps, in another day or two there will be a storm! Some Believers have all spiritual weathers in a week. Being somewhat excitable, perhaps naturally, they readily take to themselves wings and mount aloft, but then as a high soar is often followed by a great fall, these very Believers are soon sighing and crying out of the very depths and half doubt whether they are the people of God at all! Nor must I say that is common to merely excitable people. Some of the very noblest heroes in the Christian army have had a very dark experience to go through. If you read the life of Martin Luther, of whom we may well say that never braver soldier fought beneath the banner of the Cross, you will find him the subject of the most terrible exercises. He was strong in his God, but he was very weak in himself—subject to ferocious temptations—temptations the like of which probably few of us have ever known because we are not men of his gigantic mold, and God does not allow trials to come upon us which were only suitable for him.
I call to remembrance my song in the night - I do not think that נגינתי neginathi means my song. We know that נגינת neginath signifies some stringed musical instrument that was struck with a plectrum, but here it possibly might be applied to the Psalm that was played on it. But it appears to me rather that the psalmist here speaks of the circumstances of composing the short ode contained in the seventh, eighth, and ninth verses; which it is probable he sung to his harp as a kind of dirge, if indeed he had a harp in that distressful captivity. My spirit made diligent search - The verb חפש chaphas signifies such an investigation as a man makes who is obliged to strip himself in order to do it; or, to lift up coverings, to search fold by fold, or in our phrase, to leave no stone unturned. The Vulgate translates: ”Et scopebam spiritum meum.” As scopebam is no pure Latin word, it may probably be taken from the Greek σκοπεω scopeo, “to look about, to consider attentively.” It is however used by no author but St. Jerome; and by him only here and in Isa 14:23: And I will sweep it with the besom of destruction; scopabo eam in scopa terens. Hence we see that he has formed a verb from a noun scope, a sweeping brush or besom; and this sense my old Psalter follows in this place, translating the passage thus: And I sweped my gast: which is thus paraphrased: “And swa I sweped my gaste, (I swept my soul), that is, I purged it of all fylth.”
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I call to remembrance my song in the night - Compare Job 35:10, note; Psa 42:8, note. The word here rendered “song” - נגינה negı̂ynâh - means properly the music of stringed instruments, Lam 5:14; Isa 38:20; then, a stringed instrument. It is the word which we have so often in the titles to the psalms (Psa 4:1-8; Psa 6:1-10; Psa 54:1-7; Ps. 55; Psa 67:1-7; Psa 76:1-12); and it is used here in the sense of song or psalm. The idea is, that there had been times in his life when, even in darkness and sorrow, he could sing; when he could find things for which to praise God; when he could find something that would cheer him; when he could take some bright views of God adapted to calm down his feelings, and to give peace to his soul. He recalls those times and scenes to his remembrance, with a desire to have those cheerful impressions renewed; and he asks himself what it was which then comforted and sustained him. He endeavors to bring those things back again, for if he found comfort then, he thinks that he might find comfort from the same considerations now. I commune with mine own heart - I think over the matter. See the notes at Psa 4:4. And my spirit made diligent search - In reference (a) to the grounds of my former support and comfort; and (b) in reference to the whole matter as it lies before me now.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥ה | ʾezkerah | I will remember | H2142 → | 230 times |
| נְגִינָתִ֗י | neginati | song my | H5058 → | |
| בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָה | balayelah | in the night | H3915 → | 233 times |
| עִם־ | ʾim- | with | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| לְבָבִ֥י | levavi | heart my | H3824 → | 252 times |
| אָשִׂ֑יחָה | ʾasichah | I will meditate | H7878 → | 20 times |
| וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂ | vaychapes | and it searched | H2664 → | 23 times |
| רוּחִֽי׃ | ruchi | spirit my | H7307 → | 378 times |
אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥הI will remember
ʾezkerahH2142 →230 times
נְגִינָתִ֗יsong my
neginatiH5058 →
בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָהin the night
balayelahH3915 →233 times
עִם־with
ʾim-H5973 →1050 times
לְבָבִ֥יheart my
levaviH3824 →252 times
אָשִׂ֑יחָהI will meditate
ʾasichahH7878 →20 times
וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂand it searched
vaychapesH2664 →23 times
רוּחִֽי׃spirit my
ruchiH7307 →378 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Lamentations 3:40Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 13:5
Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can’t you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you actually fail the test?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 139:23–24
Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.
- 2 Corinthians 13:5
Through
Acts 16:25About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18
Rejoice at all times.
- Psalms 119:62
At midnight I rise to give You thanks for Your righteous judgments.
- James 1:2
Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds,
- 1 Peter 1:6–8
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
- Romans 5:3
Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;
- 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18
Through
Psalms 4:4Be angry, yet do not sin; on your bed, search your heart and be still. Selah
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:26
“Be angry, yet do not sin.” Do not let the sun set upon your anger,
- Ephesians 4:26
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 77; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3548: “The Saint's Trials and the Divine Deliverances” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 10, on Psalm 76; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
