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Hebrew verb · H7878

שִׂיחַ

siachsee'-akh

to muse

20 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sîyach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7878is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 18
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7878

to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter

The King James renders it: commune, complain, declare, meditate, muse, pray, speak, talk (with).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

siach is rendered "to muse". It stands 20 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Fourteen of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 5:10You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder
  • The Greek text spells it eighteen different ways.

The first use

You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder

Judges 5:10שִֽׂיחוּ׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Fourteen of the word's twenty uses are in Psalms.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • I will meditate4
  • I will complain3
  • tell2
  • and I will meditate1
  • complain1
  • he meditates1
  • I meditate1
  • I will meditate on1
  • it will speak to you1
  • so let me meditate1
  • tell out1
  • they speak1

and 2 more, 20 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שִׂיחַsiachcomplaintUses13
שִׂיבsibbe grayUses5
שִׂידsidlimeUses4
שִׂיחַsiachbushUses4
שִׂיחָהsichahmeditationUses3
שִׂיבsibbe grayUses2
שִׂידsidto whitewashUses2
שִׂיאsiloftinessUses1
שִׂיגsigpursuingUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

18 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אָשִׂ֑יחָה2
  • אָשִֽׂיחָה׃2
  • אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַ׃1
  • אָשִׂ֥יחַ1
  • אָשִׂ֣יחָה1
  • אָ֝שִׂ֗יחָה1
  • אָשִׂ֓יחָה׀1
  • וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָה1
  • וְאָשִׂ֥יחָה1
  • יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ1
  • יָשִׂ֥יחַ1
  • יָשִׂ֣יחוּ1

and 6 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular7HVqc1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural3HVqv2mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular2HC/Vqc1cs
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular1HVpi1cs
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVpi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular1HVqi1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi3fs/Sp2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqv2ms

Judges

one use
  • You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder

    Judges 5:10

    • שִֽׂיחוּ׃sichuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tell out

1 Chronicles

one use
  • Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; tell of all His wonders.

    1 Chronicles 16:9

    • שִׂ֖יחוּsichuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tell

Job

two uses
  • Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

    Job 7:11

    • אָ֝שִׂ֗יחָהʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will complain
  • Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you.

    Job 12:8

    • שִׂ֣יחַsiachverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: complain

Psalms

fourteen uses
  • Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.

    Psalms 55:17

    • אָשִׂ֣יחָהʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will complain
  • Those who sit at the gate mock me, and I am the song of drunkards.

    Psalms 69:12

    • יָשִׂ֣יחוּyasichuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they speak
  • I remembered You, O God, and I groaned; I mused and my spirit grew faint. Selah

    Psalms 77:3

    • אָשִׂ֓יחָה׀ʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will complain
  • At night I remembered my song; in my heart I mused, and my spirit pondered:

    Psalms 77:6

    • אָשִׂ֑יחָהʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will meditate
  • I will reflect on all You have done and ponder Your mighty deeds.

    Psalms 77:12

    • אָשִֽׂיחָה׃ʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will meditate
  • Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; tell of all His wonders.

    Psalms 105:2

    • שִׂ֝֗יחוּsichuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tell
  • I will meditate on Your precepts and regard Your ways.

    Psalms 119:15

    • אָשִׂ֑יחָהʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will meditate
  • Though rulers sit and slander me, Your servant meditates on Your statutes.

    Psalms 119:23

    • יָשִׂ֥יחַyasiachverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he meditates
  • Make clear to me the way of Your precepts; then I will meditate on Your wonders.

    Psalms 119:27

    • וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָהveasichahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: so let me meditate
  • I lift up my hands to Your commandments, which I love, and I meditate on Your statutes.

    Psalms 119:48

    • וְאָשִׂ֥יחָהveasichahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will meditate
  • May the arrogant be put to shame for subverting me with a lie; I will meditate on Your precepts.

    Psalms 119:78

    • אָשִׂ֥יחַʾasiachverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will meditate
  • My eyes anticipate the watches of night, that I may meditate on Your word.

    Psalms 119:148

    • לָ֝שִׂ֗יחַlasiachpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to meditate
  • I remember the days of old; I meditate on all Your works; I consider the work of Your hands.

    Psalms 143:5

    • אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַ׃ʾasocheachverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I meditate
  • the glorious splendor of Your majesty. And I will meditate on Your wondrous works.

    Psalms 145:5

    • אָשִֽׂיחָה׃ʾasichahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will meditate on

Proverbs

one use
  • When you walk, they will guide you; when you lie down, they will watch over you; when you awake, they will speak to you.

    Proverbs 6:22

    • תְשִׂיחֶֽךָ׃tesichekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: it will speak to you

Isaiah

one use
  • By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people.

    Isaiah 53:8

    • יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַyesocheachverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he consider

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →