Psalms 127:5
in Psalms 127Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. He will not be put to shame when he confronts the enemies at the gate.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: They shall not be put to shame, When they speak with their enemies in the gate.
KJV
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate.
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This verse in Psalms 127
Commentary
10 notes on this verseHappy is the man that hath his quiver full of them,.... That is, his house full of them; called a quiver, referring to arrows before mentioned, this being the case in which they are put up: to have many children was always reckoned a great temporal blessing and happiness; see Job 1:2. The Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, Ethiopic, and Arabic versions, render it, "that fills his desire" has as many as he desires or wishes for: the Targum, "who fills his school of them:'' so Jarchi interprets the children, of the disciples of the wise men.
This site's exposition
a heritage from the LORD
on Psalms 127:3-5
Children are called a heritage, the word for an inherited estate. Spurgeon read the arrows as sons who fly where the father cannot go, and Gill the quiver as the case the arrows are kept in. A full quiver meets the enemies at the gate.
This site's exposition
when he confronts the enemies at the gate
The Hebrew verbs are plural: the man with a full quiver confronts his enemies at the gate with his children beside him. The gate was the town's court, where Boaz sat down at Ruth 4:1 to settle the redemption. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown saw children as arrows in lawsuits.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"Blessed is the man who has filled his desire from them" [Psalm 127:5]. Well, my brethren, who fills his desire from them? Who loves not the world. He who is filled with the desire of the world, has no room for that to enter which they have preached. Pour forth what you carry, and become fit for that which you have not. That is, you desire riches: you can not fill your desire from them: you desire honours upon earth, you desire those things which God has given even unto beasts of burden, that is, temporal pleasure, bodily health, and the like; you will not fulfil your desire from them...."He shall not be ashamed, when he speaks with his enemies in the gate." Brethren, let us speak in the gate, that is, let all know what we speak. For he who chooses not to speak in the gate, wishes what he speaks to be hidden, and perhaps wishes it to be hidden for this reason, that it is evil. If he be confident, let him speak in the gate; as it is said of Wisdom, "She cries at the gates, at the entry of the city." [Proverbs 8:3] As long as they hold unto righteousness in innocency, they shall not be ashamed: this is to preach at the gate. And who is he who preaches at the gate? He who preaches in Christ; because Christ is the gate whereby we enter into that city. [John 10:9] ...They, therefore, who speak against Christ, are without the gate; because they seek their own honours, not those of Christ. But he who preaches in the gate, seeks Christ's honour, not his own: and, therefore, he who preaches in the gate, says, Trust not in me; for you will not enter through me, but through the gate. While they who wish men to trust in themselves, wish them not to enter through the gate: it is no marvel if the gate be closed against them, and if they vainly knock for it to be opened.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Solomon was called Jedidiah--Beloved of the Lord ( 2 Sam. xii. 25 ); to him the kingdom was promised, and then it was in vain for Absalom to rise up early, to wheedle the people, and for Adonijah to make such a stir, and to say, I will be king. Solomon sits still, and, being beloved of the Lord, to him he gives sleep and the kingdom too.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them. Those who have no children bewail the fact; those who have few children see them soon gone, and the house is silent, and their life has lost a charm; those who have many gracious children are upon the whole the happiest. Of course a large number of children means a large number of trials; but when these are met by faith in the Lord it also means a mass of love, and a multitude of joys.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Posterity is often represented as a blessing from God (Ge 30:2, 18; Children are represented as the defenders (arrows) of their parents in war, and in litigation.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them. Those who have no children bewail the fact; those who have few children see them soon gone, and the house is silent, and their life has lost a charm; those who have many gracious children are upon the whole the happiest. Of course a large number of children means a large number of trials; but when these are met by faith in the Lord it also means a mass of love, and a multitude of joys. The writer of this comment gives it as his own observation, that he has seen the most frequent unhappiness in marriages which are unfruitful; that he has himself been most grateful for two of the best of sons; but as they have both grown up, and he has no child at home, he has without a tinge of murmuring, or even wishing that he were otherwise circumstanced, felt that it might have been a blessing to have had a more numerous family: he therefore heartily agrees with the Psalmist's verdict herein expressed. He has known a family in which there were some twelve daughters and three sons, and he never expects to witness upon earth greater domestic felicity than fell to the lot of their parents, who rejoiced in all their children, as the children also rejoiced in their parents and in one another. When sons and daughters are arrows, it is well to have a quizzer full of them; but if they are only sticks, knotty and useless, the fewer of them tim better. While those are blessed whose quiver is full, there is no reason to doubt that many are blessed who have no quiver at all; for a quiet life may not need such a warlike weapon. Moreover, a quiver may be small and yet full; and then the blessing is obtained. In any case we may be sure that a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of children that he possesseth. They shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate. They can meet foes both in law and in fight.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them - This is generally supposed to mean his house full of children, as his quiver if full of arrows; but I submit whether it be not more congenial to the metaphors in the text to consider it as applying to the wife: “Happy is the man who has a breeding or fruitful wife;” this is the gravida sagittis pharetra “the quiver pregnant with arrows.” But it may be thought the metaphor is not natural. I think otherwise: and I know it to be in the Jewish style, and the style of the times of the captivity, when this Psalm was written, and we find the pudendum muliebre, or human matrix, thus denominated, Ecclus. 26:12: Κατεναντι παντος πασσαλου καθησεται, και εναντι βελους ανοιξει φαρετραν. The reader may consult the place in the Apocrypha, where he will find the verse well enough translated. With the enemies in the gate - “When he shall contend with his adversaries in the gate of the house of judgment.” - Targum. The reference is either to courts of justice, which were held at the gates of cities, or to robbers who endeavor to force their way into a house to spoil the inhabitants of their goods. In the first case a man falsely accused, who has a numerous family, has as many witnesses in his behalf as he has children. And in the second case he is not afraid of marauders, because his house is well defended by his active and vigorous sons. It is, I believe, to this last that the psalmist refers. This Psalm may be entitled, “The Soliloquy of the happy Householder: - The poor man with a large loving family, and in annual expectation of an increase, because his wife, under the Divine blessing, is fruitful.” All are blessed of the Lord, and his hand is invariably upon them for good.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Happy is the man - Hebrew, The happiness of the man. See the notes at Psa 1:1. That hath his quiver full of them - The quiver is a case in which arrows are carried; and as a man - a hunter or warrior - feels secure when he has his quiver full of arrows, so a man is blessed in proportion to the number of his sons. This is in accordance with the idea often presented in the Bible, and the promise often made there of a numerous posterity as a proof of the divine favor. They shall not be ashamed - They shall not turn back discomfited, hanging their heads with shame and confusion. See the notes at Job 6:20. But they shall speak with the enemies in the gate - Margin, “shall subdue, or destroy.” The Hebrew word, however, means “to speak;” and the meaning is, that they would “speak” to their foes in the place of conflict - for a battle occurred often in the gate of a city, as the possession of a gate, or an entrance to a city was of so much importance to those who attacked, and those who defended it. The idea is, that they would speak with effect; they would distinguish themselves; they would let their presence be known. The connection does not allow us to understand this of forensic controversy, or of transactions in business, though these were usually performed at the gates of cities. The meaning is, that they would do honor to the family, and gratify the heart of the parent, by their valor in defending their city and home, or in attacking the cities of the enemies of their country. The psalm is designed to inculcate the lesson of dependence on God for success in everything.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Praiseworthy is the man who has filled his quiver with those arrows. אשפה is the arrowcase, called cuyvre in Old French.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Like arrows in the hand of a mighty man with which to battle his enemies.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַשְׁרֵ֤י | ʾashrei | how blessed! | H835 → | 45 times |
| הַגֶּ֗בֶר | hagever | [is] the man | H1397 → | 65 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ʾasher | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| מִלֵּ֥א | mile' | he has filled | H4390 → | 249 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אַשְׁפָּת֗וֹ | ʾashpato | quiver his | H827 → | |
| מֵ֫הֶ֥ם | mehem | from them | ||
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | yevoshu | they will be ashamed | H954 → | 127 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | if | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יְדַבְּר֖וּ | yedaberu | they will speak | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | with | H854 → | 929 times |
| אוֹיְבִ֣ים | ʾoyvim | enemies | H341 → | 282 times |
| בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ | bashaar | in the gate | H8179 → | 374 times |
אַשְׁרֵ֤יhow blessed!
ʾashreiH835 →45 times
הַגֶּ֗בֶר[is] the man
hageverH1397 →65 times
אֲשֶׁ֤רwho
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
מִלֵּ֥אhe has filled
mile'H4390 →249 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אַשְׁפָּת֗וֹquiver his
ʾashpatoH827 →
מֵ֫הֶ֥םfrom them
mehem
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יֵבֹ֑שׁוּthey will be ashamed
yevoshuH954 →127 times
כִּֽי־if
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יְדַבְּר֖וּthey will speak
yedaberuH1696 →1141 times
אֶת־with
ʾet-H854 →929 times
אוֹיְבִ֣יםenemies
ʾoyvimH341 →282 times
בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃in the gate
bashaarH8179 →374 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 27:11Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart, so that I can answer him who taunts me.
it leads to
- Proverbs 10:1
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.
- Psalms 119:42
Then I can answer him who taunts, for I trust in Your word.
- Proverbs 23:15–16
My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.
- Proverbs 10:1
Through
Psalms 18:47the God who avenges me and subdues nations beneath me,
it leads to
- Psalms 47:3
He subdues nations beneath us, and peoples under our feet.
- Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”
- Psalms 47:3
Through
Genesis 50:23He saw Ephraim’s sons to the third generation, and indeed the sons of Machir son of Manasseh were brought up on Joseph’s knees.
it leads to
- Numbers 32:39
The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.
- Genesis 30:3
Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.”
- Job 42:16
After this, Job lived 140 years and saw his children and their children to the fourth generation.
- Numbers 32:39
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
About Psalms

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 127; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
