Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Psalms 109:15

in Psalms 109

May their sins always remain before the LORD, that He may cut off their memory from the earth.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let them be before Jehovah continually, That he may cut off the memory of them from the earth;

KJV

Let them be before the Lord continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.

This verse in Psalms 109

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
Let them be before the Lord continually,.... And not cast behind his back, or into the depths of the sea, never to be seen more, as sins are when forgiven; but be always in sight, as loathsome and abominable, and causing those that committed them to be abhorred for them; and be before him, as a Judge, to examine them, the nature and kind of them, and to condemn and punish for them; see Exo 20:5. The Targum is, "let them be before the Word of the Lord always;'' see Heb 4:

This site's exposition

the iniquity of his fathers

on Psalms 109:14-16

The request reaches back a generation, the iniquity of his fathers remembered and the sin of his mother never blotted out. Verse 15 asks that their sins stay before the LORD, and verse 16 names the ground, a man who hunted the poor to death. He had never shown kindness.

This site's exposition

May their sins always remain before the LORD

Nehemiah 4:5 prays the same way against the enemies of the builders. Isaiah 43:25 shows the reverse, the LORD blotting out transgressions and remembering sins no more. Memory cut off answers the name blotted out in verse 13.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 109 · Written before 430.

proposed

"And that, because he remembered not to act mercifully" [Psalm 109:15]; either Judas, or the people itself. But "remembered not" is better understood of the people: for if they slew Christ, they might well remember the deed in penitence, and act mercifully towards His members, whom they most perseveringly persecuted. For this reason he saith, "but persecuted the poor man and the beggar" [Psalm 109:16]. It may indeed be understood of Judas; for the Lord did not disdain to become poor, when He was rich, that we might be enriched by His poverty. But how shall I understand the word "beggar," save perhaps because He said to the Samaritan woman, "Give me to drink," and on the Cross He said, "I thirst." But as to what followeth, I do not see how it can be understood of our Head Himself, that is, the Saviour of His own body, whom Judas persecuted. For after saying, "He persecuted the poor man and the beggar:" he addeth, "and to slay," that is, "that he might slay Him," for some have so rendered it, "Him that was pricked at the heart." This expression is not commonly used except of the stings of past sins in the sorrows of penitence; as it is said of those who, when they had heard the Apostles after our Lord's ascension, were "pricked in heart," even they who had slain the Lord. ...

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

To justify the imprecations of vengeance upon the sinner himself, his own sin is here charged upon him, which called aloud for it. (1.) He had loved cruelty, and therefore give him blood to drink (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The ground of these imprecations bespeaks them very just, though they sound very severe. To justify the imprecations of vengeance upon the sinner's posterity, the sin of his ancestors is here brought into the account (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

Again, he wishes that his father's sins may follow up the transgressor and assist to fill the measure of his own iniquities, so that for the whole accumulated load the family may be smitten with utter extinction. A king might justly wish for such an end to fall upon an incorrigible brood of rebels; and of persecutors, continuing in the same mind, the saints might well pray for their extinction; but the passage is dark; and we must leave it so. It must be right or it would not be here, but how we cannot see.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

Again, he wishes that his father's sins may follow up the transgressor and assist to fill the measure of his own iniquities, so that for the whole accumulated load the family may be smitten with utter extinction. A king might justly wish for such an end to fall upon an incorrigible brood of rebels; and of persecutors, continuing in the same mind, the saints might well pray for their extinction; but the passage is dark; and we must leave it so. It must be right or it would not be here, but how we cannot see. Why should we expect to understand all things? Perhaps it is more for our benefit to exercise humility, and reverently worship God over a hard text, than it would be to comprehend all mysteries.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Let them be before the Lord continually - Let their sins never pass from the mind of God. Let him never so forget them as not to inflict punishment for them. That he may cut off the memory of them from the earth - That they may be wholly forgotten among people. Let their very name perish; and let the offender in this case be in the condition of those who have no ancestors to whom they can refer with pride and pleasure. The idea here is drawn from the honor which is felt in being able to refer to ancestors worthy of being remembered for their virtues.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

the iniquity against his forefathers The iniquity that he sinned against his forebears, to Abraham, whose life he shortened by five years, and to his father he caused blindness.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 109:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יִהְי֣וּlet them be

    yihyuH1961 →3559 times

  • נֶֽגֶד־before

    neged-H5048 →151 times

  • יְהוָ֣הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • תָּמִ֑ידcontinually

    tamidH8548 →104 times

  • וְיַכְרֵ֖תand may he cut off

    veyakhretH3772 →288 times

  • מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom [the] earth

    meeretzH776 →2504 times

  • זִכְרָֽם׃memory their

    zikhramH2143 →23 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 51:9

    Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 16:17

      For My eyes are on all their ways. They are not hidden from My face, and their guilt is not concealed from My eyes.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Micah 7:18–19

      Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion?

  • Through

    Psalms 34:16

    But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to wipe out all memory of them from the earth.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 10:7

      The memory of the righteous is a blessing, but the name of the wicked will rot.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Jeremiah 17:13

      O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who abandon You will be put to shame. All who turn away will be written in the dust, for they have abandoned the LORD, the fountain of…

    • Jeremiah 44:11

      Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah.

  • Through

    Isaiah 65:15

    You will leave behind your name as a curse for My chosen ones, and the Lord GOD will slay you; but to His servants He will give another name.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 62:2

      Nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You will be called by a new name that the mouth of the LORD will bestow.

  • Through

    Job 18:17

    The memory of him perishes from the earth, and he has no name in the land.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 34:16

      But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to wipe out all memory of them from the earth.

  • Through

    Psalms 90:8

    You have set our iniquities before You, our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 12:14

      For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 109; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 5; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.