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Psalms 109:29

in Psalms 109

May my accusers be clothed with disgrace; may they wear their shame like a robe.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let mine adversaries be clothed with dishonor, And let them cover themselves with their own shame as with a robe.

KJV

Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle.

This verse in Psalms 109

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 35, on Psalm 108 · Written before 420.

Let those who disparage me be clothed with shame. It profits us greatly to understand what we say. The clemency of God appears in this, in his saying "let them be clothed." He does not say, let them perish; he does not say, let them be blotted out forever: but what does he say? let them be confounded, that is, let them understand their error, and be confounded, and stand in repentance. He who is clothed with shame is near to salvation: for if anyone is truly confounded, he begins to repent.

This site's exposition

Help me, O LORD my God

on Psalms 109:26-29

He asks for help by God's loving devotion. He asks that they know whose hand it is, and though they curse, God will bless; they will be put to shame. Verse 29 asks that the accusers wear shame like a robe, the garment of verse 18 turned on them.

This site's exposition

wear their shame like a robe

Psalm 35:26 prays the same, that those who gloat over him wear shame and disgrace. Bildad promises it to Job at Job 8:22 against those who hate him. The accusers are the plural enemies of verses 2 to 5 and 20.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 109 · Written before 430.

proposed

"As for me, I will confess greatly unto the Lord with my mouth" [Psalm 109:29]....Is He said to "praise among the multitude" because He is with His Church here even unto the end of the world; [Matthew 28:20] so that we may understand by "among the multitude," that He is honoured by this very multitude? For he is said to be in the midst, unto whom the chief honour is paid. But if the heart is, as it were, that which is mid-most of a man, no better construction can be put on this passage than this, I will praise Him in the hearts of many. For Christ dwells through faith in our hearts; [Ephesians 3:17] and therefore he says, "with my mouth," that is, with the mouth of my body, which is the Church.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame,.... This is only explanative of what is said before, And let them cover themselves with their own confusion as with a mantle: the Arabic version is, "as with a breastplate." Some understand it as a petition of Christ, that they might be brought to repentance for their sins, and so to shame for them; which is an instance of his wondrous grace and goodness; and it is certain he prayed for the forgiveness of his enemies when on the cross, Luk 23:34.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Nay, in this he prays that they might be brought to repentance, which is the chief thing we should beg of God for our enemies. Sinners indeed bring shame upon themselves, but they are true penitents that take shame to themselves and cover themselves with their own confusion. He pleads God's glory, the honour of his name:-- Do for me, for thy name's sake (

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The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

In confidence that God's blessing would come on him, and confusion and shame on his enemies (Ps 73:13), he ceases to regard their curses, and anticipates a season of joyful and public thanksgiving; for God is near to protect (Ps 16:8;

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A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame. It is a prophecy as well as a wish, and may be read both in the indicative and the imperative. Where sin is the underclothing, shame will soon be the outer vesture. He who would clothe good men with contempt shall himself be clothed with dishonour. And let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle. Let their confusion be broad enough to wrap them all over from head to foot, let them bind it about them and hide themselves in it, as being utterly afraid to be seen. Now they walk abroad unblushingly and reveal their own wickedness, acting as if they either had nothing to conceal or did not care whether it was seen or no; but they will be of another mind when the great Judge deals with them, then will they entreat mountains to hide them and hills to fall upon them, that they may not be seen: but all in vain, they must be dragged to the bar with no other covering but their own confusion.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame. It is a prophecy as well as a wish, and may be read both in the indicative and the imperative. Where sin is the underclothing, shame will soon be the outer vesture. He who would clothe good men with contempt shall himself be clothed with dishonour. And let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle. Let their confusion be broad enough to wrap them all over from head to foot, let them bind it about them and hide themselves in it, as being utterly afraid to be seen.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let them cover themselves - He here retorts their own curse, Psa 109:18.
Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame - Let confusion and disappointment seem to cover them, so as to constitute a garment. See the notes at Psa 109:18-19. They had “clothed themselves with cursing” Psa 109:18, and the prayer now is, that the covering of shame might be as complete and entire. And let them cover themselves with their own confusion as with a mantle - As with an outer garment - the mantle or robe - which they might wrap all round them. Let it be so abundant that they may entirely wrap their person in it. Let their confusion correspond with their sin in the fullest manner.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּmay they be clothed

    yilbeshuH3847 →110 times

  • שׂוֹטְנַ֣יaccusers my

    sotnaiH7853 →6 times

  • כְּלִמָּ֑הignominy

    kelimahH3639 →30 times

  • וְיַעֲט֖וּand may they be wrapped

    veyaatuH5844 →17 times

  • כַמְעִ֣ילlike <the> robe

    khamilH4598 →

  • בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃shame their

    bashetamH1322 →30 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 20:11

    But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior. Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail. Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame, with an everlasting…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 1:19

      They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

    • Jeremiah 1:8

      Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

    • Jeremiah 15:20

      Then I will make you a wall to this people, a fortified wall of bronze; they will fight against you but will not overcome you, for I am with you to save and deliver…

    • Jeremiah 17:18

      Let my persecutors be put to shame, but do not let me be put to shame. Let them be terrified, but do not let me be terrified. Bring upon them the day of disaster…

    • Isaiah 41:10

      Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…

  • Through

    Job 8:22

    Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 132:18

      I will clothe his enemies with shame, but the crown upon him will gleam.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 35:26

      May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Psalms 132:18

    I will clothe his enemies with shame, but the crown upon him will gleam.”

    it leads to

    • Job 8:22

      Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 109; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 35, on Psalm 108; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.