Psalms 44:19
in Psalms 44But You have crushed us in the lair of jackals; You have covered us with deepest darkness.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
That thou hast sore broken us in the place of jackals, And covered us with the shadow of death.
KJV
Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.
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This verse in Psalms 44
Commentary
10 notes on this verseThough thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons. Though utterly crushed and rendered desolate and driven as it were to associate with creatures such as jackals, owls, serpents, which haunt deserted ruins, yet Israel remained faithful. To be true to a smiting God, even when the blows lay our joys in ruinous heaps, is to be such as the Lord delighteth in. Better to be broken by God than from God. Better to be in the place of dragons than of deceivers. And covered us with the shadow of death. The language is very strong.
This site's exposition
we have not forgotten You
on Psalms 44:17-19
The claim is plain: we have not forgotten You, and the steps have not strayed from Your path. Yet they are crushed in the lair of jackals and covered with deepest darkness. Calvin reads it as affliction with no cause they can name.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"And the shadow of death has covered us" [Psalm 44:19]. For this mortality of ours is but the "shadow" of death. The true death is condemnation with the devil.
The Medieval Church1 voice
"Because." Above, the Psalmist set forth the evils that the saints suffer, and their constancy; here, however, he gives the reason for what has been said. And this can be connected with the preceding in two ways, according to the two senses stated, at "You …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), yet we have not harboured any hard thoughts of thee, nor meditated a retreat from thy service. Though thou hast slain us, we have continued to trust in thee: Our heart has not turned back; we have not secretly withdrawn our affections from thee, neither have our steps, either in our religious worship or in our conversation, declined from they way (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
sore broken--crushed. place of dragons--desolate, barren, rocky wilderness (Ps 63:10; Isa 13:22), shadow of death--(Compare Ps 23:4). A solemn appeal to God to witness their constancy. stretched out . . . hands--gesture of worship (Ex 9:29;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons. Though utterly crushed and rendered desolate and driven as it were to associate with creatures such as jackals, owls, serpents, which haunt deserted ruins, yet Israel remained faithful. To be true to a smiting God, even when the blows lay our joys in ruinous heaps, is to be such as the Lord delighteth in. Better to be broken by God than from God. Better to be in the place of dragons than of deceivers. And covered us with the shadow of death. The language is very strong. The nation is described as completely enveloped in the dense darkness of despair and death, covered up as though confined in hopelessness. Yet the claim is made that they still remained mindful of their God, and a glorious plea it is. Better death than false of faith. Those who are true to God shall never find him false to them.
Thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons - Thou hast delivered us into the hands of a fierce, cruel, and murderous people. We, as a people, are in a similar state to one who has strayed into a wilderness, where there are no human inhabitants; who hears nothing round about him but the hissing of serpents, the howling of beasts of prey, and the terrible roaring of the lion; and who expects every moment to be devoured.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons - Or rather, “That thou hast crushed us in the place of dragons.” The connection is continued from the previous verse: “Our heart is not so turned back, nor have our steps so declined from thy path, that thou shouldst crush us in the place of dragons.” That is, we have been guilty of no such apostasy and infidelity as to account for the fact that thou hast dealt with us in this manner, or make it necessary and proper that we should thus be crushed and overthrown The word rendered “dragons” - תנין tannı̂yn - means either a great fish; a sea monster; a serpent; a dragon; or a crocodile. See the notes at Isa 13:22. It may also mean a jackal, a fox, or a wolf. DeWette renders it here, jackals. The idea in the passage is essentially the same, whichever interpretation of the word is adopted. The “place of dragons” would denote the place where such monsters are found, or where they had their abode; that is to say, in desolate places; wastes; deserts; old ruins; depopulated towns. See the notes, as above, at Isa 13:19-22; compare Jer 9:11. The meaning here would be, therefore, that they had been vanquished; that their cities and towns had been reduced to ruins; that their land had been laid waste; that the place where they had been “sore broken” was in fact a fit abode for wild beasts and monsters. And covered us with the shadow of death - Our land has been covered with a dark and dismal shade, as if Death had cast his image or shadow over it. See Job 3:5, note; and Psa 23:4, note. There could be no more striking illustration of calamity and ruin.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| דִ֭כִּיתָנוּ | dikitanu | you have crushed us | H1794 → | 5 times |
| בִּמְק֣וֹם | bimkom | in a place of | H4725 → | 401 times |
| תַּנִּ֑ים | tanim | jackals | H8577 → | 28 times |
| וַתְּכַ֖ס | vatekhas | and you have covered | H3680 → | 152 times |
| עָלֵ֣ינוּ | ʾaleinu | over us | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃ | vetzalmavet | with deep darkness | H6757 → | 18 times |
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
דִ֭כִּיתָנוּyou have crushed us
dikitanuH1794 →5 times
בִּמְק֣וֹםin a place of
bimkomH4725 →401 times
תַּנִּ֑יםjackals
tanimH8577 →28 times
וַתְּכַ֖סand you have covered
vatekhasH3680 →152 times
עָלֵ֣ינוּover us
ʾaleinuH5921 →5755 times
בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃with deep darkness
vetzalmavetH6757 →18 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 23:4Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
it leads to
- Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…
- Psalms 118:6
The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
- Psalms 138:7
If I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve me from the anger of my foes; You extend Your hand, and Your right hand saves me.
- Isaiah 43:1–2
Now this is what the LORD says— He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your…
- Psalms 3:6
I will not fear the myriads set against me on every side.
- Isaiah 41:10
Through
Psalms 51:8Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
it leads to
- Job 5:17–18
Blessed indeed is the man whom God corrects; so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.
- Matthew 5:4
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
- Hosea 6:1–2
Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.
- Job 5:17–18
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 44; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
