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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H6757

צַלְמָוֶת

tsalmavethtsal-maw'-veth

shadow

18 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tsalmâveth

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6757is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6757

shade of death, i.e. the grave (figuratively, calamity)

The King James renders it: shadow of death.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tsalmaveth is rendered "shadow". It stands 18 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Ten of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 3:5May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it; may the blackness of the day overwhelm it.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it; may the blackness of the day overwhelm it.

Job 3:5וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Ten of the word's eighteen uses are in Job.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • deep darkness10
  • and deep darkness6
  • into deep darkness1
  • with deep darkness1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 18, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • צַלְמָֽוֶת׃3
  • וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת2
  • וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃2
  • צַלְמָ֑וֶת2
  • צַלְמָ֔וֶת2
  • בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃1
  • וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת1
  • וְצַלְמָ֔וֶת1
  • לְצַלְמָ֔וֶת1
  • צַלְמָ֡וֶת1
  • צַ֭לְמָוֶת1
  • צַלְמָ֣וֶת1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular10HNcmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular6HC/Ncmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular2HR/Ncmsa

Job

ten uses
  • May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it; may the blackness of the day overwhelm it.

    Job 3:5

    • וְ֭צַלְמָוֶתvetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness
  • before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom,

    Job 10:21

    • וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃vetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness
  • to a land of utter darkness, of deep shadow and disorder, where even the light is like darkness.”

    Job 10:22

    • צַ֭לְמָוֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.

    Job 12:22

    • צַלְמָֽוֶת׃tzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • My face is red with weeping, and deep shadows ring my eyes;

    Job 16:16

    • צַלְמָֽוֶת׃tzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • For to them, deep darkness is their morning; surely they are friends with the terrors of darkness!

    Job 24:17

    • צַלְמָ֑וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
    • צַלְמָֽוֶת׃tzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • Man puts an end to the darkness; he probes the farthest recesses for ore in deepest darkness.

    Job 28:3

    • וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃vetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness
  • There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.

    Job 34:22

    • צַלְמָ֑וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?

    Job 38:17

    • צַלְמָ֣וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness

Psalms

four uses
  • Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

    Psalms 23:4

    • צַלְמָ֡וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness
  • But You have crushed us in the lair of jackals; You have covered us with deepest darkness.

    Psalms 44:19

    • בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃vetzalmavetpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: with deep darkness
  • Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains,

    Psalms 107:10

    • וְצַלְמָ֑וֶתvetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness
  • He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains.

    Psalms 107:14

    • וְצַלְמָ֑וֶתvetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness

Isaiah

one use
  • The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.

    Isaiah 9:2

    • צַלְמָ֔וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness

Jeremiah

two uses
  • They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’

    Jeremiah 2:6

    • וְצַלְמָ֔וֶתvetzalmavetconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and deep darkness
  • Give glory to the LORD your God before He brings darkness, before your feet stumble on the dusky mountains. You wait for light, but He turns it into deep gloom and thick darkness.

    Jeremiah 13:16

    • לְצַלְמָ֔וֶתletzalmavetpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: into deep darkness

Amos

one use
  • He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth—the LORD is His name—

    Amos 5:8

    • צַלְמָ֔וֶתtzalmavetnoun · masculine singulartagged: deep darkness

The letters

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →