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Hebrew verb · H1794

דָּכָה

dakahdaw-kaw'

to crush

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: dâkâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1794is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1794

to collapse (phys. or mentally)

The King James renders it: break (sore), contrite, crouch.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

dakah is rendered "to crush". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Five of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 10:10They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

Psalms 10:10יִדְכֶּ֥ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's five uses are in Psalms.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and crushed1
  • and I am crushed1
  • he is crushed1
  • you have crushed1
  • you have crushed us1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

דָּכָאdakato crushUses18

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • דִּכִּֽיתָ׃1
  • דִ֭כִּיתָנוּ1
  • וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה1
  • וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי1
  • יִדְכֶּ֥ה1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular1HC/VNp1cs
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular1HC/VNrmsa
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVpp2ms
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural1HVpp2ms/Sp1bp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

Psalms

five uses
  • They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

    Psalms 10:10

    • יִדְכֶּ֥הvadakhahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he is crushed
  • I am numb and badly crushed; I groan in anguish of heart.

    Psalms 38:8

    • וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִיvenidkeiticonjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I am crushed
  • But You have crushed us in the lair of jackals; You have covered us with deepest darkness.

    Psalms 44:19

    • דִ֭כִּיתָנוּdikitanuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: you have crushed us
  • Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.

    Psalms 51:8

    • דִּכִּֽיתָ׃dikitaverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have crushed
  • The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

    Psalms 51:17

    • וְנִדְכֶּ֑הvenidkehconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and crushed

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →