Philippians 3:19
in Philippians 3Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
whose end is perdition, whose god is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.
KJV
Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)
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This verse in Philippians 3
Commentary
23 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Whose end is destruction - That is, as they have no true religion, they must perish in the same manner as all sinners. A mere profession will not save them. Unless they are converted, and become the true friends of the cross, they cannot enter heaven. Whose God is their belly - Who worship their own appetites; or who live not to adore and honor God, but for self-indulgence and sensual gratifications; see Rom 16:18. And whose glory is in their shame - That is, they glory in things of which they ought to be ashamed.
This site's exposition
enemies of the cross of Christ
on Philippians 3:18-19
Paul names the opposite pattern even with tears, those who live as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their minds are set on earthly things uses phroneo, the letter's word for the mind, now aimed downward.
This site's exposition
their god is their belly
Paul describes the enemies of the cross by what they serve and where they end. Barnes reads their god as their own appetites, served in the place of God. He reads their end as the ruin of all who hold a profession without true faith.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
For in order that in this also the devil might rival the Lord, he has as it were quite on a par (except that the very diversity of evil and good is exactly on a par with their magnitude) taught his disciples also a patience of his own; that, I mean, which, making husbands venal for dowry, and teaching them to trade in panderings, makes them subject to the power of their wives; which, with feigned affection, undergoes every toil of forced complaisance, with a view to ensnaring the childless; which makes the slaves of the belly submit to contumelious patronage, in the subjection of their liberty to their gullet.
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 10 -- On Gluttony · Written before 523.
proposed
For if we are not able to serve at one time both God and mammon, according to the word of Christ, it is evident that we cannot serve both the belly and God, for it also was called "god" after the manner of mammon, and …
Deservedly, therefore, while they do not cover their head, in order that they may be solicited for the sake of glory, they are forced to cover their bellies by the ruin resulting from infirmity. For it is emulation, not religion, which impels them. Sometimes it is that god- their belly -himself; because the brotherhood readily undertakes the maintenance of virgins.
Not one of such women knows how to speak of the good of single-husbandhood; for their "god," as the apostle says, "is their belly; " and so, too, what is neighbour to the belly.
"Whose God," saith he, "is the belly." For this have they a God! That is, "let us eat and drink!" Dost thou see, how great an evil luxury is? to some their wealth, and to others their belly is a god. Are not these too idolaters, and worse than the common? And their "glory is in their shame." Some say it is circumcision. I think not so, but this is its meaning, they make a boast of those things, of which they ought to be ashamed. It is a fearful thing to do shameful actions; yet to do them, and be ashamed, is only half so dreadful. But where a man even boasts himself of them, it is excessive senselessness. Do these words apply to them alone? And do those who are here present escape the charge? And will no one have account to render of these things? Does no one make a god of his belly, or glory in his shame? I wish, earnestly I wish, that none of these charges lay against us, and that I did not know any one involved in what I have said. But I fear lest the words have more reference to us than to the men of those times. For when one consumes his whole life in drinking and reveling, and expends some small trifle on the poor, whilst he consumes the larger portion on his belly, will not these words with justice apply to him? No words are more apt to call attention, or more cutting in reproof, than these: "Whose god is the belly, whose glory is in their shame." And who are these? They, he says, who mind earthly things. "Let us build houses." Where, I ask? On the earth, they answer. Let us purchase farms; on the earth again: let us obtain power; again on the earth: let us gain glory; again on the earth: let us enrich ourselves; all these things are on the earth. […]
15 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
This was the sufficient sustenance of the Israelites. But that of the Gentiles was over-abundant. No one who uses it will ever study to become temperate, burying as he does his mind in his belly, very like the fish called ass, which, Aristotle says, alone of all creatures has its heart in its stomach. This fish Epicharmus the comic poet calls "monster-paunch." Such are the men who believe in their belly, "whose God is their belly, whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things." To them the apostle predicted no good when he said, "whose end is destruction."
The Medieval Church4 voices
Because they serve him as God and seek to please him in every way. For some, money is their god; for others, the belly; about them Paul says in another place: "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die" (1 Cor. 15:32). Behold, a …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
All perverse valuations of worldly natures are prohibited. Now every perverse valuation of creatures proceeds either by reason of sublimity, or by reason of sufficiency, or by reason of delight. In the first way it is the idolatry of the proud; in the second way …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
"Many walk, of whom I often told you, and now tell you even weeping, that they are enemies of the cross of Christ, whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly," on account of sensual wisdom; "and whose glory is in their shame," on …
And what will be the result? Certainly to us life through the cross of Christ; but to the others the opposite, because they incur death. Hence he says, their end is destruction, i.e., eternal death. Then he describes their intention: first, he reveals their intention; …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
): Many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ. There are many called by Christ's name who are enemies to Christ's cross, and the design and intention of it.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Whose end is destruction - This is placed in the front, that what follows may be read with the greater horror. Whose God is their belly - Whose supreme happiness lies in gratifying their sensual appetites.
Whose end is destruction,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
destruction--everlasting at Christ's coming. Php 1:28, "perdition"; the opposite word is "Saviour" (Php 3:20). end--fixed doom. whose god is their belly-- (Ro 16:18); hereafter to be destroyed by God (1Co 6:13).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
PAUL was the very model of what a Christian minister should be. He was a watchful shepherd over the flock; he did not simply preach to them, and consider that he had done all his duty when he had delivered his message; but his eyes were always upon the Churches, marking their spiritual welfare, their growth in grace, or their declension in godliness. He was the unsleeping guardian of their spiritual welfare.
PAUL was the very model of what a Christian minister should be. He was a watchful shepherd over the flock; he did not simply preach to them, and consider that he had done all his duty when he had delivered his message; but his eyes were always upon the Churches, marking their spiritual welfare, their growth in grace, or their declension in godliness. He was the unsleeping guardian of their spiritual welfare. When he was called away to other lands to proclaim the everlasting gospel, he seems always to have kept an eye upon those Christian colonies which he had founded in the midst of heathen darkness. While lighting up other lamps with the torch of truth, he did not fail to trim the lamps already burning. Here you observe he was not indifferent to the character of the little church at Philippi, for he speaks to them and warns them. Note, too, that the apostle was a very honest pastor—when he marked anything amiss in his people, he did not blush to tell them; he was not like your modern minister, whose pride is that he never was personal in his life, and who thus glories in his shame, for had he been honest, he would have been personal, for he would have dealt out the truth of God without deceitfulness, and would have reproved men sharply, that they might be sound in the faith. “I tell you,” says Paul, “because it concerns you.” Paul was very honest; he did not flinch from telling the whole truth, and telling it often too, though some might think that once from the lip of Paul would be of more effect than a hundred times from any one else. “I have told you often,” says he, “and I tell you yet again there are some who are the enemies of the cross of Christ.” And while faithful, you will notice that the apostle was, as every true minister should be, extremely affectionate.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2553: “The Enemies of the Cross of Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT would seem, dear Friends, that there have been trials and difficulties connected with the Church of Christ in every age. We dream that our temptations are worse than those of our fathers, but they are not. We fancy that the Church is subject to worse diseases than in her early days, but it is not so. Paul had to complain that even in the Church at Philippi, which was about as good as any, and in some respects much better than most of the Churches, there were false teachers, and false-living men, who professed to be followers of Christ, but who were, in fact, the worst enemies of the Cross of Christ. One thing I wish and that is that, instead of brooding over our present difficulties, we would take them to the Lord in prayer and faith—and so triumph over them. But, at the same time, I wish that we had the same tenderness of heart for the Glory of God which was felt by the Apostle. That we were as sensitive as he was of anything that reflected upon the Divine honor, as jealous as he was, even to tears, lest any who professed to be the friends of the Cross should, by their lives, turn out to be its worst enemies. Oh, for more of Paul's zeal for God as the great motive power of our life, so that we might feel that it mattered little how anything else went so long as the Grace of Christ triumphed, men were saved and God's name was glorified! The Lord bring us to that state of mind! We shall then feel the sins of today even more acutely than we do at present—and we shall the more confidently trust in God as we seek to overcome them. I am not going to confine the text to its immediate connection with the church at Philippi, but I shall take it on a somewhat larger scale.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2553: “The Enemies of the Cross of Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT would seem, dear Friends, that there have been trials and difficulties connected with the Church of Christ in every age. We dream that our temptations are worse than those of our fathers, but they are not. We fancy that the Church is subject to worse diseases than in her early days, but it is not so.
Whose end is destruction - This is the issue of their doctrine and of their conduct. They are here described by three characters: 1. Their god is their belly - they live not in any reference to eternity; their religion is for time; they make a gain of godliness; and live only to eat, drink, and be merry. 2. Their glory is in their shame - they lay it down as a proof of their address, that they can fare sumptuously every day, in consequence of preaching a doctrine which flatters the passions of their hearers. 3. They mind earthly things - their whole study and attention are taken up with earthly matters; they are given to the flesh and its lusts; they have no spirituality, nor do they believe that there is or can be any intercourse between God and the souls of men. But their lasciviousness and uncleanness seem to be principally intended. See Kypke. Despicable as these men were, the apostle’s heart was deeply pained on their account: 1. Because they held and taught a false creed; 2. Because they perverted many by that teaching; and, 3. Because they themselves were perishing through it.
Modern Voices1 voice
Two highly respectable towns compete for the honour of having been this particular cesspool, just as ten cities fought to be the birthplace of Homer. They claim to be its original as keenly as if they were claiming to be the original of More's "Utopia" …
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὧν | hon | whose | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέλος | telos | end [is] | G5056 → | |
| ἀπώλεια, | apoleia | destruction, | G684 → | |
| ὧν | hon | whose | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεὸς | theos | God [is] | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κοιλία | koilia | belly | G2836 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δόξα | doxa | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| ἐν | en | [is] in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἰσχύνῃ | aischune | shame | G152 → | |
| αὐτῶν, | auton | of them, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οἱ | hoi | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τὰ | ta | <the> [things] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐπίγεια | epigeia | earthly | G1919 → | |
| φρονοῦντες. | phronountes | minding. | G5426 → | 26 times |
ὧνwhose
honG3739 →1405 times
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
τέλοςend [is]
telosG5056 →
ἀπώλεια,destruction,
apoleiaG684 →
ὧνwhose
honG3739 →1405 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
θεὸςGod [is]
theosG2316 →1312 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
κοιλίαbelly
koiliaG2836 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
δόξαglory
doxaG1391 →165 times
ἐν[is] in
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
αἰσχύνῃshame
aischuneG152 →
αὐτῶν,of them,
autonG846 →5565 times
οἱthose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
τὰ<the> [things]
taG3588 →19766 times
ἐπίγειαearthly
epigeiaG1919 →
φρονοῦντες.minding.
phronountesG5426 →26 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Colossians 3:2Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.
it leads to
- 1 John 2:15–17
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
- 1 Chronicles 22:19
Now set your heart and soul to seek the LORD your God. Get started building the sanctuary of the LORD God, so that you may bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD…
- Colossians 3:1
Therefore, since you have been raised with Christ, strive for the things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.
- Matthew 16:23
But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me. For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”
- Romans 8:4–6
so that the righteous standard of the law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
- 1 John 2:15–17
Through
Romans 16:18For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.
it leads to
- Colossians 2:4
I say this so that no one will deceive you by smooth rhetoric.
- Matthew 7:15
Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.
- Micah 3:5
This is what the LORD says: “As for the prophets who lead My people astray, who proclaim peace while they chew with their teeth, but declare war against one who puts nothing in their…
- Colossians 2:4
Where this verse is studied
About Philippians

This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 2; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 102: “False Professors Solemnly Warned” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2553: “The Enemies of the Cross of Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; GK Chesterton, The Eatanswill Gazette (Essays); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 13; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 10 -- On Gluttony; Tertullian, Of Patience; Tertullian, On the Veiling of Virgins; Tertullian, To His Wife Book I; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philippians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philippians.
