Mark 3:25
in Mark 3If a house is divided against itself, it cannot stand.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And if a house be divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand.
KJV
And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand.
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This verse in Mark 3
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
We all know how painful it is to have our conduct misunderstood and misrepresented, when we are doing right. It is a trial which our Lord Jesus Christ had to endure continually, all through His earthly ministry. We have an instance in the passage before us. The "Scribes who came down from Jerusalem" saw the miracles which He worked. They could not deny their reality. What then did they do? They accused our blessed Savior of being in league and union with the devil. They said, "He has Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casts he out devils."
This site's exposition
he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables
on Mark 3:23-27
Jesus answers the Beelzebub charge with plain logic before any parable proper, how can Satan cast out Satan, since a kingdom or house divided against itself falls by its own division rather than by an enemy's hand. If Satan is really casting out Satan, Jesus argues, then Satan's own kingdom is ending from within, an outcome that serves no one's interest but the kingdom of God's. The strong man saying then reframes the whole scene positively, no one can enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods without first binding the strong man, so the exorcisms are not evidence of alliance with the devil but evidence that the strong man has already been bound and his house is being plundered. The bench reads this as Jesus's own explanation of every exorcism in the book, each one entry into territory Satan no longer holds securely.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoSERMONS ON THE NEW TESTAMENT LESSONS 21.35 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Mention has been made of the unclean spirit whom the Lord shows to be divided against himself. The Holy Spirit, however, is not divided against himself. Rather he makes those whom he gathers together undivided against themselves, by dwelling within those who have been cleansed, that they may be like those of whom it is written in the Acts of the Apostles, "The multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul."
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) The blasphemy of the Scribes having been detailed, our Lord shows that what they said was impossible, confirming His proof by an example. Wherefore it says, And having called them together unto him, he said unto them in parables. How can Satan cast out Satan? As if He had said, A kingdom divided against itself by civil war must be desolated, which is exemplified both in a house and in a city. Wherefore also if Satan's kingdom be divided against itself, so that Satan expels Satan from men, the desolation of the kingdom of the devils is at hand. But their kingdom consists in keeping men under their dominion. If therefore they are driven away from men, it amounts to nothing less than the dissolution of their kingdom. But if they still hold their power over men, it is manifest that the kingdom of evil is still standing, and Satan is not divided against himself.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He refutes the hateful Jews with irrefutable examples. How is it possible, he says, for a demon to cast out demons, when even in ordinary houses we see that as long as those living in them are at peace, the houses stand well, but as …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And if a house be divided against itself,.... Any family, small or great, that house cannot stand; its contentions and discords will soon bring it down from a comfortable and flourishing situation, to a very distressed one; See Gill on Mat 12:25.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We all know how painful it is to have our conduct misunderstood and misrepresented, when we are doing right. It is a trial which our Lord Jesus Christ had to endure continually, all through His earthly ministry. We have an instance in the passage before us. The "Scribes who came down from Jerusalem" saw the miracles which He worked. They could not deny their reality. What then did they do? They accused our blessed Savior of being in league and union with the devil. They said, "He has Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casts he out devils." In our Lord's answer to this wicked accusation, there are expressions which deserve special attention. Let us see what lessons they contain for our use. We ought to notice, in the first place, how great is the evil of dissension and divisions . This is a lesson which is strongly brought out in the beginning of our Lord's reply to the scribes. He shows the absurdity of supposing that Satan would "cast out Satan," and so help to destroy his own power. He appeals to the notorious fact, which even his enemies must allow, that there can be no strength where there is division. "If a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand." This truth is one which does not receive sufficient consideration. On no point has the abuse of the right of private judgment produced so much evil. The divisions of Christians are one great cause of the weakness of the visible church. They often absorb energy, time, and power, which might have been well bestowed on better things. They furnish the infidel with a prime argument against the truth of Christianity. They help the devil. Satan indeed is the chief promoter of religious divisions. If he cannot extinguish Christianity, he labors to make Christians quarrel with one another, and to set every man's hand against his neighbor.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | if | G1437 → | 352 times |
| οἰκία | oikia | a house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| ἐφ᾽ | eph᾽ | against | G1909 → | 883 times |
| ἑαυτὴν | he'auten | itself | G1438 → | 322 times |
| μερισθῇ, | meristhea | shall be divided, | G3307 → | 14 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| δυνήσεται | dunesetai | will be able | G1410 → | 207 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκία | oikia | house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| ἐκείνη | ekeine | that | G1565 → | 260 times |
| σταθῆναι· | stathenai | to stand; | G2476 → | 153 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐὰνif
eanG1437 →352 times
οἰκίαa house
oikiaG3614 →93 times
ἐφ᾽against
eph᾽G1909 →883 times
ἑαυτὴνitself
he'autenG1438 →322 times
μερισθῇ,shall be divided,
meristheaG3307 →14 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
δυνήσεταιwill be able
dunesetaiG1410 →207 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
οἰκίαhouse
oikiaG3614 →93 times
ἐκείνηthat
ekeineG1565 →260 times
σταθῆναι·to stand;
stathenaiG2476 →153 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 133:1Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in harmony!
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:10
I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united…
- 1 Peter 3:8
Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.
- John 13:35
By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”
- Hebrews 13:1
Continue in brotherly love.
- Philippians 2:2–5
then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being united in spirit and purpose.
- 1 Corinthians 1:10
Through
James 3:16For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.
it leads to
- James 3:14
But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 3:3
for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- James 3:14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Mark

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS ON THE NEW TESTAMENT LESSONS 21.35; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
