Jeremiah 41:2
in Jeremiah 41Then Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed to govern the land.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
KJV
Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
⋯
This verse in Jeremiah 41
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThen arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him,.... After they had eat and drank well, they rose up from their seats at table: and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him; they all drew their swords and thrust at him, and were assisting in the murder of him; though it is probable that it was Ishmael that gave him the mortal wound, since the phrase, "and slew him", is singular.
This site's exposition
in the seventh month
on Jeremiah 41:1-3
In the seventh month Ishmael, “a member of the royal family,” comes with ten men to Gedaliah, and “they ate a meal together there.” After the meal they strike Gedaliah down, with the Jews and the Chaldean soldiers. Keil notes the part of Baalis king of Ammon named in 40:14.
This site's exposition
struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam
The men rise from the meal to kill their host. John Gill notes the verb for the killing is singular, which suggests Ishmael dealt the mortal blow. The verse closes on the office Gedaliah held, so the murder strikes at the king of Babylon's appointment as well as the man.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Smote Gedaliah - See the preceding chapter, Jer 41:14.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
and officers of the king They were jealous of him that he took a high position.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
24 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּקָם֩ | vaiyakam | and he arose | H6965 → | 628 times |
| יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל | yishmael | Ishmael | H3458 → | 48 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| נְתַנְיָ֜ה | netanyah | Nethaniah | H5418 → | 20 times |
| וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | vaaseret | and [the] ten | H6235 → | 176 times |
| הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀ | haanashim | the men | H582 → | 566 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| הָי֣וּ | hayu | they were | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| אִתּ֗וֹ | ʾito | with him | H854 → | 929 times |
| וַ֠יַּכּוּ | vaiyaku | and they struck down | H5221 → | 499 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ | gedalyahu | Gedaliah | H1436 → | 32 times |
| בֶן־ | ven- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אֲחִיקָ֧ם | ʾachikam | Ahikam | H296 → | 20 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| שָׁפָ֛ן | shafan | Shaphan | H8227 → | 34 times |
| בַּחֶ֖רֶב | bacherev | with the sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| וַיָּ֣מֶת | vaiyamet | and he killed | H4191 → | 839 times |
| אֹת֑וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | whom | H834 → | 5497 times |
| הִפְקִ֥יד | hifkid | he had appointed | H6485 → | 303 times |
| מֶֽלֶךְ־ | melekh- | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| בָּבֶ֖ל | bavel | Babylon | H894 → | 262 times |
| בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ | baaretz | over the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
וַיָּקָם֩and he arose
vaiyakamH6965 →628 times
יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אלIshmael
yishmaelH3458 →48 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
נְתַנְיָ֜הNethaniah
netanyahH5418 →20 times
וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתand [the] ten
vaaseretH6235 →176 times
הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀the men
haanashimH582 →566 times
אֲשֶׁר־who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
הָי֣וּthey were
hayuH1961 →3559 times
אִתּ֗וֹwith him
ʾitoH854 →929 times
וַ֠יַּכּוּand they struck down
vaiyakuH5221 →499 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּGedaliah
gedalyahuH1436 →32 times
בֶן־[the] son of
ven-H1121 →4930 times
אֲחִיקָ֧םAhikam
ʾachikamH296 →20 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
שָׁפָ֛ןShaphan
shafanH8227 →34 times
בַּחֶ֖רֶבwith the sword
bacherevH2719 →413 times
וַיָּ֣מֶתand he killed
vaiyametH4191 →839 times
אֹת֑וֹ<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
אֲשֶׁר־whom
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
הִפְקִ֥ידhe had appointed
hifkidH6485 →303 times
מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of
melekh-H4428 →2525 times
בָּבֶ֖לBabylon
bavelH894 →262 times
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃over the land
baaretzH776 →2504 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 41:9Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
it leads to
- John 13:18
I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’
- Psalms 55:12–14
For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
- Matthew 26:23
Jesus answered, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me.
- John 13:26–27
Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it.” Then He dipped the morsel and gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot.
- Psalms 55:20–22
My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.
- John 13:18
Through
2 Samuel 3:27When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the…
it leads to
- 1 Kings 2:5
Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them…
- 2 Samuel 20:9–10
“Are you well, my brother?” Joab asked Amasa. And with his right hand Joab grabbed Amasa by the beard to kiss him.
- 1 Kings 2:5
Through
Jeremiah 40:5But before Jeremiah turned to go, Nebuzaradan added, “Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 39:14
had Jeremiah brought from the courtyard of the guard, and they turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So Jeremiah remained among his own people.
- Jeremiah 39:14
About Jeremiah

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsIshmaelAbraham's son by Hagar — blessed and made a great nation, but not the covenant heir; Paul's figure of the flesh (Gal 4:21–31).
- PlaceBabil Governorate (archaeological site)BabylonAncient Mesopotamian city and imperial capital; site of the Israelite exile and a recurring biblical symbol of worldly power.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
