Isaiah 54:8
in Isaiah 54In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the LORD your Redeemer.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
In overflowing wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting lovingkindness will I have mercy on thee, saith Jehovah thy Redeemer.
KJV
In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy Redeemer.
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This verse in Isaiah 54
Commentary
15 notes on this verse"And by my eternal mercy I will have mercy on you." For the season of anger is short and brief in comparison with the measure of the boundless loving-kindness given to us from God. He rescued us out of the power of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of the Son of his love in light. It is appropriate to think greatly of the mercy that is through Christ, who cleanses us from every stain and takes away the accusation of justice.
This site's exposition
For a brief moment I forsook you
on Isaiah 54:7-8
“For a brief moment I forsook you, but with great compassion I will bring you back” sets the exile against the kindness that follows it. Verse 8 repeats the contrast. The earlier laments felt the forsaking as total, and here the anger is brief and the mercy has no end.
This site's exposition
In a surge of anger
Barnes notes that the Hebrew word for surge occurs only here, and the old versions render it great wrath and a moment of indignation. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read an overflowing anger, though set for a moment against everlasting kindness. Three manuscripts in Clarke read One with compassion for Redeemer.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
These friends of the Jews insult the abandoned woman and the wife despised from her youth, whom the Lord left for a moment and for a little while, saying that Jerusalem is. He who hides his face for a little while will receive her in everlasting mercies and will change her past sorrow into joy.
I seem, indeed, to hear that voice from him who gathers together those who are broken and welcomes the oppressed.… The measure of his kindness exceeds the measure of his discipline. The former things were owing to our wickedness, the present things to the adorable Trinity, the former for our cleansing, the present for my Glory.
The Medieval Church1 voice
And as to their duration, in a moment, as if to say: for a short time you have felt my wrath in respect to the time in which I will have mercy on you, above: hide yourself a little for a moment (Isa 26:20). All …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment,....
Look forward to future dangers, and in defiance of them God's favours to his people appear very constant, and his kindness everlasting; for it is formed into a covenant, here called a covenant of peace, because it is founded in reconciliation and is inclusive of all good. This is as firm as the covenant of providence.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
How sorrowful the church's condition had been. She had been as a woman forsaken, whose husband was dead, or had fallen out with her, though she was a wife of youth, upon which account she is grieved in spirit, takes it very ill, frets, and grows melancholy upon it; or she had been as one refused and rejected, and therefore full of discontent.
As he is slow to anger, so he is swift to show mercy. The afflictions of God's people, as they are light, so they are but for a moment, a cloud that presently blows over. How sweet the returns of mercy would be to them when God should come and comfort them according to the time that he had afflicted them.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
I hid my face from thee for a moment - The word רגע rega is omitted by the Septuagint, Syriac, and two MSS. of Kennicott’s, and two of De Rossi’s. It seems to embarrass rather than to help the sentence. Forte reponi debet pro שצף shetseph, quod potest a קצף ketseph errore scribae originem duxisse. “Perhaps it ought to be substituted for שצף shetseph, an error probably made by some scribe from its similarity to קצף ketseph.” - Secker Thy Redeemer - גאלך goalech: but for this word three of De Rossi’s MSS. have מרחמך merachamech, thy commiserator.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
In a little wrath--rather, "In the overflowing of wrath"; as Pr 27:4, Margin, [GESENIUS]. The wrath, though but "for a moment," was overflowing while it lasted. hid . . . face-- (Isa 8:17;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
THIS precious passage is the property of all true Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. We might not have ventured to say this if it were not for the last verse of the chapter, which assures us that it is so. "This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is of Me, says the Lord."
THIS precious passage is the property of all true Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. We might not have ventured to say this if it were not for the last verse of the chapter, which assures us that it is so. "This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is of Me, says the Lord." The matchless promises and assurances of this chapter do not belong to the Jews, alone, nor only to the Gentile Church, nor even exclusively to the whole Church considered as a community—they are the property of all who are sons and servants of the living God. Isaiah speaks of both sonship and service. "This is the heritage," or portion obtained by heirship, which implies sonship. The promise, then, is ours, if we have been born into the family of Grace. But then, all God's sons are also servants, even as the Firstborn among many brethren became a Servant of servants for our sakes. Judge yourselves, dear Friends, as to whether you are sons of God by birth and servants of God by choice, for if you are, then you may take these promises to yourselves. In the last clause it is written, "Their righteousness is of Me, says the Lord." In this we can claim our part, for we have no righteousness of our own! But it has pleased the Lord to work a righteousness for us and a righteousness in us, since we stood in great need of both of these. Neither could we, by any means, have procured them for ourselves. If the Lord Jesus had not been made unto us both our justification and our sanctification, we could have had no hope of seeing the face of God with acceptance. If we are sons by regeneration and servants by the renewal of our nature. And if our righteousness, both imputed and imparted, is found in God, alone, then the text is ours most richly to enjoy! Stand not back from a table so richly spread, but eat and drink abundantly of its dainty provisions.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
In a little wrath - The Syriac renders this, ‘In great wrath.’ The Vulgate, ‘In a moment of indignation.’ The Septuagint, ‘In a little wrath.’ (Noyes renders it in accordance with the view of Rosenmuller, ‘In overflowing wrath.’ This variety of interpretation has arisen from the various meanings affixed to the unusual word שׁצף shetsep. This word occurs nowhere else in the Bible. Gesenius supposes that it is used for the sake of paronomasia with קצף qetsep, ‘wrath,’ instead of שׁטף sheṭep. This word frequently occurs, and means a gushing out, an overflowing, an inundation, a flood Neh 1:8; Job 38:25; Psa 32:6; Pro 27:4. According to this it would mean, ‘in my overflowing anger,’ in accordance with the expression in Pro 27:4, ‘anger is outrageous,’ more correctly in the margin, ‘An overflowing.’ The parallelism, however, seems to demand the sense of short or momentary, as it stands opposed to ‘everlasting.’ But it is not possible to demonstrate that the Hebrew word has this signification. Rosenmuller agrees with Gesenius in the opinion that it should be rendered ‘In overflowing wrath;’ and perhaps as the parallelism of the word ‘everlasting’ will be sufficiently secured by the phrase ‘for a moment,’ the probability is in favor of this interpretation. Then it will mean that the wrath, though it was but for a moment, was overflowing. It was like a deluge; and all their institutions, their city, their temple, their valued possessions, were swept away. I hid my face from thee - This is expressive of displeasure (see the note at Isa 53:3; compare Job 13:24; Job 34:29; Psa 30:7; Psa 44:24; Isa 8:17). Here it refers to the displeasure which he had manifested in the punishment which he brought on them in Babylon. For a moment - (See the note at Isa 54:7). […]
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף | beshetzef | in a flood of | H8241 → | |
| קֶ֗צֶף | ketzef | wrath | H7110 → | 29 times |
| הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי | histarti | I hid | H5641 → | 80 times |
| פָנַ֥י | fanai | face my | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| רֶ֙גַע֙ | rega' | a moment | H7281 → | 22 times |
| מִמֵּ֔ךְ | mimekh | from you | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| וּבְחֶ֥סֶד | uvechesed | and in covenant loyalty of | H2617 → | 247 times |
| עוֹלָ֖ם | olam | perpetuity | H5769 → | 438 times |
| רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ | richamtikh | I will have compassion on you | H7355 → | 47 times |
| אָמַ֥ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ | goalekh | redeemer your | H1350 → | 104 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ ס | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
בְּשֶׁ֣צֶףin a flood of
beshetzefH8241 →
קֶ֗צֶףwrath
ketzefH7110 →29 times
הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּיI hid
histartiH5641 →80 times
פָנַ֥יface my
fanaiH6440 →2123 times
רֶ֙גַע֙a moment
rega'H7281 →22 times
מִמֵּ֔ךְfrom you
mimekhH4480 →1188 times
וּבְחֶ֥סֶדand in covenant loyalty of
uvechesedH2617 →247 times
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuity
olamH5769 →438 times
רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְI will have compassion on you
richamtikhH7355 →47 times
אָמַ֥רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְredeemer your
goalekhH1350 →104 times
יְהוָֽה׃ סYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 31:3The LORD appeared to us in the past, saying: “I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have drawn you with loving devotion.
it leads to
- Ephesians 2:4–5
But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 103:17
But from everlasting to everlasting the loving devotion of the LORD extends to those who fear Him, and His righteousness to their children’s children—
- Isaiah 54:8–9
In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the LORD your Redeemer.
- Hosea 11:4
I led them with cords of kindness, with ropes of love; I lifted the yoke from their necks and bent down to feed them.
- Deuteronomy 33:3
Surely You love the people; all the holy ones are in Your hand, and they sit down at Your feet; each receives Your words—
- Ephesians 2:4–5
Through
Isaiah 54:10Though the mountains may be removed and the hills may be shaken, My loving devotion will not depart from you, and My covenant of peace will not be broken,” says the LORD, who has…
it leads to
- Psalms 89:33–34
But I will not withdraw My loving devotion from him, nor ever betray My faithfulness.
- Psalms 46:2
Therefore we will not fear, though the earth is transformed and the mountains are toppled into the depths of the seas,
- Matthew 24:35
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
- Psalms 89:33–34
Where this verse is studied
About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1306: “Fat Things, Full of Marrow” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:2.54:8; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Gregory of Nazianzus, THE LAST FAREWELL, ORATION 42:7; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
