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Isaiah 54:14

in Isaiah 54

In righteousness you will be established, far from oppression, for you will have no fear. Terror will be far removed, for it will not come near you.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression, for thou shalt not fear; and from terror, for it shall not come near thee.

KJV

In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee.

This verse in Isaiah 54

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 14.) Stay away from slander, for you will not be afraid; and from fear, for it will not come near you. LXX: Depart from evil, and you will not be afraid, and trembling will not come near you. Most beautiful order. He had comforted the poor and humble, promising them spiritual favors. Now he teaches what he should do if he does not want to fear the attacks of his adversaries.

This site's exposition

Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD

on Isaiah 54:13-14

Jesus quotes this line at John 6:45 of those who come to Him: “all your sons will be taught by the LORD”. Verse 13 promises “great will be their prosperity”. The older writers set this inward teaching beside the new covenant of Jeremiah 31:34, where all will know the LORD.

This site's exposition

In righteousness you will be established

Barnes notes that the Hebrew can also be read as a command, keep far from the oppression of others. Wesley names two sources of oppression, native rulers and foreign powers. Gill reads the righteousness in which the city is established as the righteousness of Christ, the source of its peace.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Procopius of Gaza

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 54:1-17 · Written before 528.

proposed

And then Isaiah adds, "and you will be built up in righteousness." For with the utmost rightness the architect and builder of the whole is the wisdom of God, fitting the living and smooth stones to the building. Some he uses for towers, others for …

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:43 · Written before 339.

proposed

I promised to you by grace beforehand—if you no longer struggle with these promises—that no fear of attack by war would touch you. Therefore rejoice in my commandments, for if you do so, these kinds of fears will not affect you—unless you do not guard the commandments and fall into the fear of human reproach. And so, I testify to you and say, "You will be far from oppression, and you will not fear. Terror shall not come near you." Rather, you will remain close to me and will act in a godly way according to the following words of Isaiah: "the proselytes will come to you." But they will not come apart from my will, for it says they also will come "through me."

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And as to justice of works, and you shall be founded in justice, above: Zion shall be redeemed in judgment, and they shall bring her back in justice (Isa 1:27). 987. Second, as to freedom from evils, first, promising deliverance from dangers: depart, that is, …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

In righteousness shalt thou be established,.... In the righteousness of Christ, from whence flows the peace before spoken of, and which is the stability of the church of Christ, and the security of it and its members from condemnation.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The reformation of manners, the restoration of purity, the due administration of public justice, and the prevailing of honesty and fair dealing among men, are the strength and stability of any church or state. The kingdom of God, set up by the gospel of Christ, is not meat and drink, but this righteousness and peace, holiness and love.
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Established - Thine affairs shall be managed with righteousness, which is the glory of any society. Oppression - Either by thine own governors, or by foreign powers.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 For thy Maker is thine husband; the L ORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called. If we apply this to the state of the Jews after their return out of captivity, it is a prophecy of the increase of their nation after they were settled in their own land.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

In righteousness shalt thou be established - This is language which is appropriately addressed to a city or commonwealth. The idea is, that it would not be built up by fraud, and rapine, and conquest, as many cities had been, but by the prevalence of justice. Thou shalt be far from oppressions - That is, thou shalt be far from being oppressed by others. So the connection demands. The Hebrew would bear an active signification, so that it might be read, ‘be thou far from oppression,’ that is, be far from oppressing others.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

righteousness--the characteristic of the reign of Messiah (Isa 11:4, 5; Re 19:11). far from oppression, &c.--far from suffering oppression; "for thou shall have nothing to fear."

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How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

go far away from oppression [Although grammatically this is the imperative, here it is the future,] like (supra:2) “Shake yourself from the dust.” You will be far away from those who oppress you.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 54:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בִּצְדָקָ֖הin righteousness

    bitzdakahH6666 →157 times

  • תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִיyou will be established

    tikonaniH3559 →217 times

  • רַחֲקִ֤יbe distant

    rachakiH7368 →57 times

  • מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙from oppression

    meoshekH6233 →15 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • תִירָ֔אִיyou will be afraid

    tiraiH3372 →315 times

  • וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔הand from terror

    umimechitahH4288 →

  • כִּ֥יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • תִקְרַ֖בit will draw near

    tikravH7126 →280 times

  • אֵלָֽיִךְ׃to you

    ʾelayikhH413 →5510 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 30:10

    As for you, O Jacob My servant, do not be afraid, declares the LORD, and do not be dismayed, O Israel. For I will surely save you out of a distant place, your descendants…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 46:27–28

      But you, O Jacob My servant, do not be afraid, and do not be dismayed, O Israel. For I will surely save you out of a distant place, your descendants from the land of…

    • Jeremiah 29:14

      I will be found by you, declares the LORD, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the LORD.…

    • Isaiah 43:5

      Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east and gather you from the west.

    • Isaiah 44:2

      This is the word of the LORD, your Maker, who formed you from the womb and who will help you: “Do not be afraid, O Jacob My servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

  • Through

    Zechariah 9:8

    But I will camp around My house because of an army, because of those who march to and fro, and never again will an oppressor overrun My people, for now I keep watch with…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 52:1

      Awake, awake, clothe yourself with strength, O Zion! Put on your garments of splendor, O Jerusalem, holy city! For the uncircumcised and unclean will no longer enter you.

    • Isaiah 60:18

      No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders. But you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise.

    • Joel 3:16–17

      The LORD will roar from Zion and raise His voice from Jerusalem; heaven and earth will tremble. But the LORD will be a refuge for His people, a stronghold for the people of Israel.

    • Jeremiah 31:12

      They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and…

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:43; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Procopius of Gaza, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 54:1-17 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.