Isaiah 2:22
in Isaiah 2Put no more trust in man, who has only the breath in his nostrils. Of what account is he?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for wherein is he to be accounted of?
KJV
Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?
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This verse in Isaiah 2
Commentary
12 notes on this verse(Verse 20.) Therefore cease from man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for he is considered high. This was omitted by the LXX, and in the Greek copies it was added under asterisks by Origen from the edition of Aquila, which reads in Hebrew: Hedalu LachemMen Aadam Aser Nasama Baaphpho Chi Bama Nesab Hu. Where we said, he is considered high: Aquila interpreted it as, in whom he is considered high. The Hebrew word Bama (), or ὕψωμα in Greek, means 'high place' or 'exalted', which we read in both the Books of Kings and in Ezekiel.
This site's exposition
In that day men will cast
on Isaiah 2:20-22
The wealth listed at verse 7 is thrown away "to the moles and bats," creatures of the dark. Verse 21 repeats the flight into the rocks from verse 19. The chapter closes with a plain command, "Put no more trust in man, who has only the breath in his nostrils."
This site's exposition
who has only the breath in his nostrils
The chapter closes on the man whose pride it has spent the whole day humbling. His breath is God's gift, given at Genesis 2:7. Barnes linked the warning to verses 11 and 17, where the lofty are brought low.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
Here he places sound counsel for escape; therefore since all these things do not avail you, "cease therefore from the man," that is, cease from what is offensive to him, namely Christ, "whose breath is in his nostrils," that is, who breathes with his nostrils …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils,.... "From that man" (y), meaning antichrist, the man of sin; who is but a mere man, a poor, frail, mortal man; though he sits in the temple of God, as if he was God, showing himself to be God, by taking that to himself which belongs to the Deity. This is advice to the followers of antichrist, to cease from going after him, and worshipping him, seeing he is not the living God, but a dying man: for wherein is he to be accounted of?
Cease ye - Never admire or place your trust in man. Breath - Whose breath is quickly stopped and taken away. Wherein - What excellency is in him, considered in himself, and without dependence on God?
And now which of these Jerusalems will we be the inhabitants of--that which is full of the knowledge of God, which will be our everlasting honour, or that which is full of horses and chariots, and silver and gold, and such idols, which will in the end be our shame?
How wise therefore those are that cease from man;" it is our duty, it is our interest, to do so. " Put not your trust in man, nor make even the greatest and mightiest of men your confidence; cease to do so. Let not your eye be to the power of man, for it is finite and limited, derived and depending; it is not from him that your judgment proceeds.
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Cease ye from man - Trust neither in him, nor in the gods that he has invented. Neither he, nor they, can either save or destroy.
MAN, especially since the Fall, is a very unspiritual creature. His disposition is animal. He is made up, as the old writers used to say, of soul and soil. Alas, the soil terribly soils his soul! "My soul cleaves to the dust" might be the confession of every man in one sense or another. We bear the image of the first Adam, who was of the earth, earthy—and earthy enough are we. One consequence of the prevailing materialism of our corrupt nature is our craving for something tangible, audible, visible, as the object of our confidence.
MAN, especially since the Fall, is a very unspiritual creature. His disposition is animal. He is made up, as the old writers used to say, of soul and soil. Alas, the soil terribly soils his soul! "My soul cleaves to the dust" might be the confession of every man in one sense or another. We bear the image of the first Adam, who was of the earth, earthy—and earthy enough are we. One consequence of the prevailing materialism of our corrupt nature is our craving for something tangible, audible, visible, as the object of our confidence. We need something which can be touched, heard, seen, or felt—we cannot be content with that which appeals only to the soul or the spirit. It seems as if man is so unspiritual that he cannot believe in a spiritual God and yet, any other than a spiritual God is an absurdity! Man cannot see God, therefore he will not trust in Him. He cannot hear His voice, therefore he will not attend to the movement of the Holy Spirit upon his soul. Humanity is carnal, sold under sin, infected with idolatry—and this fact remains true, in a measure, even of the regenerate. Their old nature is not other than it was, save that it is held in check by the new nature. So long as sin remains in us—and this will be so long as we are in this body—our tendency will be to be weary of God, who is a Spirit and must be worshipped in spirit and in truth. We seek after something to worship, something to love, something to rely upon which is so near akin to the coarser part of our nature that we may commune with it through the senses. It is sad that it should be so, but it has always been so throughout the history of man—and sad traces of it are to be seen, even, in the history of God's own Church. Man is by nature an idolater. Under the most favorable circumstances he flies to his idols, even as the dog seeks after carrion, or the vulture hastens to its prey.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Cease ye from man - That is, cease to confide in or trust in him. The prophet had just said Isa 2:11, Isa 2:17 that the proud and lofty people would be brought low; that is, the kings, princes, and nobles would be humbled. They in whom the people had been accustomed to confide should show their insufficiency to afford protection. And he calls on the people to cease to put their reliance on any of the devices and refuges of men, implying that trust should be placed in the Lord only; see Psa 146:3-4; Jer 17:5. Whose breath is in his nostrils - That is, who is weak and short-lived, and who has no control over his life. All his power exists only while he breathes, and his breath is in his nostrils. It may soon cease, and we should not confide in so frail and fragile a thing as the breath of man; see Psa 146:3-5: Put not your trust in princes, Nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; In that very day his thoughts perish. Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, Whose hope is in the Lord his God. The Chaldee has translated this verse, ‘Be not subject to man when he is terrible, whose breath is in his nostrils; because today he lives, and tomorrow he is not, and shall be reputed as nothing.’ It is remarkable that this verse is omitted by the Septuagint, as Vitringa supposes, because it might seem to exhort people not to put confidence in their rulers. For wherein ... - That is, he is unable to afford the assistance which is needed. When God shall come to judge people, what can man do, who is weak, and frail, and mortal? Refuge should be sought in God. The exhortation of the prophet here had respect to a particular time, but it may be applied in general to teach us not to confide in weak, frail, and dying man. […]
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| חִדְל֤וּ | chidlu | cease | H2308 → | 58 times |
| לָכֶם֙ | lakhem | <for> yourselves | ||
| מִן־ | min- | from | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| הָ֣אָדָ֔ם | haadam | <the> humankind | H120 → | 551 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | whom | H834 → | 5497 times |
| נְשָׁמָ֖ה | neshamah | breath | H5397 → | 24 times |
| בְּאַפּ֑וֹ | beapo | [is] in nostril[s] his | H639 → | 276 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בַמֶּ֥ה | vameh | <in> how? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| נֶחְשָׁ֖ב | nechshav | to be accounted | H2803 → | 124 times |
| הֽוּא׃ פ | hu' | [is] he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
חִדְל֤וּcease
chidluH2308 →58 times
לָכֶם֙<for> yourselves
lakhem
מִן־from
min-H4480 →1188 times
הָ֣אָדָ֔ם<the> humankind
haadamH120 →551 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhom
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
נְשָׁמָ֖הbreath
neshamahH5397 →24 times
בְּאַפּ֑וֹ[is] in nostril[s] his
beapoH639 →276 times
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
בַמֶּ֥ה<in> how?
vamehH4100 →752 times
נֶחְשָׁ֖בto be accounted
nechshavH2803 →124 times
הֽוּא׃ פ[is] he
hu'H1931 →1879 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 17:5This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes the flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.
it leads to
- Psalms 118:8–9
It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 146:3–4
Put not your trust in princes, in mortal man, who cannot save.
- 2 Chronicles 32:8
With him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.” So the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah…
- Psalms 118:8–9
Through
Psalms 8:4what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
it leads to
- Job 7:17
What is man that You should exalt him, that You should set Your heart upon him,
- Psalms 144:3
O LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?
- Hebrews 2:6–9
But somewhere it is testified in these words: “What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
- Job 7:17
Through
James 4:14You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 1:24
For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,
- Psalms 39:5
You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah
- 1 Peter 1:24
Where this verse is studied
About Isaiah

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1984: “Man, Whose Breath Is In His Nostrils” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
