Hosea 13:4
in Hosea 13Yet I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt; you know no God but Me, for there is no Savior besides Me.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Yet I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt; and thou shalt know no god but me, and besides me there is no saviour.
KJV
Yet I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.
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This verse in Hosea 13
Commentary
7 notes on this verseI am the Lord thy God - This was the first discovery I made of myself to you, and the first commandment I gave; and I showed you that besides me there was no Savior. There is a remarkable addition in the Septuagint here: “But I am Jehovah thy God, who stretched out the heavens and created the earth. And I showed them not to thee, that thou shouldest walk after them. And I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt,” etc. This might have been once in the Hebrew text.
This site's exposition
no saviour beside me
on Hosea 13:4-6
Against the calves stands the Lord's own claim, unbroken since Egypt: I am the Lord thy God, and thou shalt know no god but me, for there is no saviour beside me. Verse 5 recalls the wilderness years in the land of great drought, where the Lord alone kept Israel alive, and verse 6 gives the turn the whole book keeps returning to, according to their pasture, so were they filled, and being filled they forgot the one who fed them. Clarke and Wesley both read the sequence as Deuteronomy's own warning fulfilled, the full belly that forgets the hand that filled it (Deut 8:11 to 14).
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"But I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt." For this, in the Septuagint it is written: "I am the Lord your God: who made firm the heaven, and created the earth: whose hands created all the hosts of heaven, and I did not show them to you, that you may walk after them ... And I brought you out of the land of Egypt."
For through the Lord Christ all things were created; and therefore it is His proper name that He should be the Creator. Does not both the reality and the title of His creative power belong to Him? Melchisedec is our witness, thus declaring God to be Creator of heaven and earth: "Blessed be Abraham of God most high, Who created heaven and earth." The prophet Hosea also is witness, saying, "I am the Lord thy God, that establish the heavens and create the earth, Whose hands have created all the host of heaven." Peter too is witness, writing thus, "Committing your souls as to a faithful Creator." Why do we apply the name of the work to the Maker of that work? Why do we give the same name to God and to our fellowmen? He is our Creator, He is the Creator of all the heavenly host.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He gave them a law forbidding them to worship any other: " Thou shalt know no God but me; not only shalt not own and worship any other, but shalt not acquaint thyself with any other, nor make the rites and usages of the Gentiles familiar to thee." Note, It is a happy ignorance not to know that which we ought not to meddle with.
Yet I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Yet - , (literally, and) I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt God was still the same God who had sheltered them with His providence, ever since He had delivered them from Egypt. He had the same power and will to help them. Therefore their duty was the same, and their destruction arose, not from any change in Him, but from themselves. “God is the God of the ungodly, by creation and general providence.” And thou shalt - (i. e., oughtest to) know no God but Me, for (literally, and) there is not a Saviour but me “To be God and Lord and Saviour are incommunicable properties of God. Wherefore God often claimed these titles to Himself, from the time He revealed Himself to Israel. In the song of Moses, which they were commanded to rehearse, He says, “See now that I, I am He, and there is no God with Me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal; neither is there any that can deliver out of My hand” Deu 32:39. Isaiah repeats this same, “Is there a God besides Me? yea there is no God; I know not any” Isa 44:8; and “There is no God else besides Me, a just God and a Saviour; there is none else. Look unto Me and be ye saved, for I am God and there is none else” Isa 45:21, Isa 45:2; and, “I am the Lord, that is My Name; and My glory will I not give to another; neither My praise to graven images” Isa 42:8. : “That God and Saviour is Christ; God, because He created; Saviour, because, being made Man, He saved. Whence He willed to be called Jesus, i. e., Saviour. Truly “beside” Him, “there is no Saviour; neither is there salvation in any other, for there is none other name under heaven, given among men, whereby we must be saved” Act 4:12. “It is not enough to recognize in God this quality of a Saviour. It must not be shared with “any other.” Whoso associates with God any power whatever to decide on man’s salvation makes an idol, and introduces a new God.”
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאָנֹכִ֛י | veanokhi | and I | H595 → | 359 times |
| יְהוָ֥ה | yahweh | [am] Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ʾeloheikha | God your | H430 → | 2601 times |
| מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | meeretz | from [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| מִצְרָ֑יִם | mitzrayim | Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
| וֵאלֹהִ֤ים | velohim | and gods | H430 → | 2601 times |
| זֽוּלָתִי֙ | zulati | besides me | H2108 → | |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תֵדָ֔ע | teda' | you must know | H3045 → | 945 times |
| וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | umoshia' | and [is] a deliverer | H3467 → | 206 times |
| אַ֖יִן | ʾayin | there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| בִּלְתִּֽי׃ | bilti | except me | H1115 → |
וְאָנֹכִ֛יand I
veanokhiH595 →359 times
יְהוָ֥ה[am] Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָGod your
ʾeloheikhaH430 →2601 times
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom [the] land of
meeretzH776 →2504 times
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgypt
mitzrayimH4714 →641 times
וֵאלֹהִ֤יםand gods
velohimH430 →2601 times
זֽוּלָתִי֙besides me
zulatiH2108 →
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
תֵדָ֔עyou must know
teda'H3045 →945 times
וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַand [is] a deliverer
umoshia'H3467 →206 times
אַ֖יִןthere not
ʾayinH369 →789 times
בִּלְתִּֽי׃except me
biltiH1115 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 43:3For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.
it leads to
- Isaiah 60:16
You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
- Isaiah 45:15
Truly You are a God who hides Himself, O God of Israel, the Savior.
- Isaiah 49:26
I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh; they will be drunk on their own blood, as with wine. Then all mankind will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your…
- 2 Chronicles 14:9–14
Then Zerah the Cushite came against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots, and they advanced as far as Mareshah.
- Exodus 20:2
“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
- Isaiah 60:16
Through
Hosea 12:9But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.
it leads to
- Leviticus 23:40–43
On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to…
- Nehemiah 8:15–17
So they proclaimed this message and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy…
- Psalms 81:10
I am the LORD your God, who brought you up out of Egypt. Open wide your mouth, and I will fill it.
- Leviticus 23:40–43
About Hosea
Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 12:4; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 13:4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
