Genesis 38:20
in Genesis 38Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not.
KJV
And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not.
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This verse in Genesis 38
Commentary
2 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
she removed her veil
on Genesis 38:19-20
Tamar removes the veil and puts her widow's garments back on, and the evidence stays in her keeping. Judah sends Hirah with the young goat to collect the pledge, and Hirah cannot find her. The seal, the cord and the staff are hers now.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite,....
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח | vaiyishlach | and he sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| יְהוּדָ֜ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| גְּדִ֣י | gedi | [the] kid of | H1423 → | 16 times |
| הָֽעִזִּ֗ים | haizim | the goats | H5795 → | 74 times |
| בְּיַד֙ | beyad | by [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| רֵעֵ֣הוּ | reehu | friend his | H7453 → | 188 times |
| הָֽעֲדֻלָּמִ֔י | haadulami | the Adullamite | H5726 → | 3 times |
| לָקַ֥חַת | lakachat | to take | H3947 → | 966 times |
| הָעֵרָב֖וֹן | haeravon | the pledge | H6162 → | 3 times |
| מִיַּ֣ד | miyad | from [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| הָאִשָּׁ֑ה | haishah | the woman | H802 → | 781 times |
| וְלֹ֖א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| מְצָאָֽהּ׃ | metzaah | he found her | H4672 → | 455 times |
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חand he sent
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
יְהוּדָ֜הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
גְּדִ֣י[the] kid of
gediH1423 →16 times
הָֽעִזִּ֗יםthe goats
haizimH5795 →74 times
בְּיַד֙by [the] hand of
beyadH3027 →1618 times
רֵעֵ֣הוּfriend his
reehuH7453 →188 times
הָֽעֲדֻלָּמִ֔יthe Adullamite
haadulamiH5726 →3 times
לָקַ֥חַתto take
lakachatH3947 →966 times
הָעֵרָב֖וֹןthe pledge
haeravonH6162 →3 times
מִיַּ֣דfrom [the] hand of
miyadH3027 →1618 times
הָאִשָּׁ֑הthe woman
haishahH802 →781 times
וְלֹ֖אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
מְצָאָֽהּ׃he found her
metzaahH4672 →455 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Leviticus 19:17You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him.
it leads to
- 1 John 2:9
If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness.
- Luke 17:3
Watch yourselves. If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him.
- 1 John 2:11
But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
- Proverbs 26:24–26
A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.
- 1 John 3:12–15
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
- 1 John 2:9
Through
Luke 23:12That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.
it leads to
- Acts 4:27
In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed.
- Acts 4:27
Through
2 Samuel 13:3Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 16:9
Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, “The LORD has not chosen this one either.”
- 1 Samuel 16:9
Through
Judges 14:20and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.
it leads to
- Judges 15:2
“I was sure that you thoroughly hated her,” said her father, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take…
- Judges 15:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
