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Genesis 20:2

in Genesis 20

Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

KJV

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

This verse in Genesis 20

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

She is my sister - See the parallel account, Genesis 12 (note), and the notes there. Sarah was now about ninety years of age, and probably pregnant with Isaac. Her beauty, therefore, must have been considerably impaired since the time she was taken in a similar manner by Pharaoh, king of Egypt; but she was probably now chosen by Abimelech more on the account of forming an alliance with Abraham, who was very rich, than on account of any personal accomplishments.

This site's exposition

settled between Kadesh and Shur

on Genesis 20:1-2

Abraham settled between Kadesh and Shur, then stayed in Gerar. Of his wife Sarah he said, She is my sister, the same word he used in Egypt in chapter 12, so Abimelech king of Gerar had her brought to him. God had dated the birth of the son to this same year.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 45.3-4 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Abraham moved from there to the southern land," the text goes on, "and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur, sojourning at Gerar." Moved on from where? From the place where he was camped, where he was given the privilege of hosting the Lord of all with the angels. Moving from there, the text says, "he sojourned in Gerar." Notice the life of these good people, how restrained and austere it was, how they shifted place with ease and conducted their life like pilgrims or nomads, pitching their tent at one time in this place, at another in that, as though living in a strange land. They are unlike us, who live in a strange land as though in our home country, erecting extravagant mansions, porches and covered walks, possessing land, building baths and countless other luxuries.By contrast see the good man holding all his possessions in his household and flocks alone. [He is] never staying in one place but at one time pitching his tent in Bethel, at another by the oak of Mamre, at another going down to Egypt and now camping at Gerar, submitting to all this with ease and giving clear evidence in every way of gratitude to his own Lord. Despite such wonderful promises and guarantees given him by God, he saw himself beset by such imposing difficulties and encountering such varied and differing trials. Yet he stood unshaken like some piece of steel, showing his godly attitude and proving no less resolute in any of the problems surrounding him. See in the present instance too, dearly beloved, the kind of trial that befell him at Gerar and the wonderful caliber of the just man's virtue. What everyone else found unbearable and could not bring themselves to accept he put up with without complaint and without demanding from the Lord explanation of what happened, as many people do, even though weighed down with countless burdens of sin.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 6.1-2 · Written before 253.

proposed

I think, therefore, that Sarah, which means "princess" or "one who governs empires," represents aretē, which is the virtue of the soul. This virtue then is joined to and clings to a wise and faithful man, even as that wise man who said of wisdom, "I have desired to take her for my spouse." For this reason therefore God says to Abraham, "In all that Sarah has said to you, listen to her voice."

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And he said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister. So Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took her. Why Abraham said this about Sarah, and whence it should be believed that she, although taken into the king's house, was by no means touched …

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife. In this history, the Holy Spirit presents to us a remarkable instance, both of the infirmity of man, and of the grace of God. It is a common proverb, that even fools become wise by suffering evil.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The peril that Sarah was brought into by this means: The king of Gerar sent, and took her to his house, in order to the taking of her to his bed. Note, The sin of one often occasions the sin of others; he that breaks the hedge of God's commandments opens a gap to he knows not how many; the beginning of sin is as the letting forth of water.
2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, she is my sister,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

His conduct was highly culpable. It was deceit, deliberate and premeditated--there was no sudden pressure upon him--it was the second offense of the kind [see on Ge 12:13] --it was a distrust of God every way surprising, and it was calculated to produce injurious effects on the heathen around.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אַבְרָהָ֛םAbraham

    ʾavrahamH85175 times

  • אֶל־concerning

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • שָׂרָ֥הSarah

    sarahH828338 times

  • אִשְׁתּ֖וֹwife his

    ʾishtoH802781 times

  • אֲחֹ֣תִי[is] sister my

    ʾachotiH269114 times

  • הִ֑ואshe

    hi'H19311879 times

  • וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חand he sent

    vaiyishlachH7971845 times

  • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙Abimelech

    ʾavimelekhH4066 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH44282525 times

  • גְּרָ֔רGerar

    gerarH164210 times

  • וַיִּקַּ֖חand he took

    vaiyikachH3947966 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • שָׂרָֽה׃Sarah

    sarahH828338 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 26:7

    But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 12:13

      Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 29:25

      The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.

    • Genesis 24:16

      Now the girl was very beautiful, a virgin who had not had relations with any man. She went down to the spring, filled her jar, and came up again.

    • Genesis 20:12–13

      Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.

    • Colossians 3:9

      Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices,

  • Through

    Genesis 26:16

    Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Depart from us, for you are much too powerful for us.”

    it leads to

    • Exodus 1:9

      “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us.

  • Through

    Genesis 20:12

    Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 11:29

      And Abram and Nahor took wives for themselves. Abram’s wife was named Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was named Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, who was the father of both Milcah and Iscah.

  • Through

    Genesis 12:15

    When Pharaoh’s officials saw Sarai, they commended her to him, and she was taken into the palace of Pharaoh.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 29:12

      If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 45.3-4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 6.1-2.