
Matriarch
Sarah
Mother of Nations · Patriarchal · c. 2156-2029 BC
The Burial of Sarah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Summary
Sarah was Abraham's wife and the mother of Isaac. Her barrenness tested the promise, but God gave her a son in her old age. She represents the covenant of promise and the free children of God.
- Among the passages here, Sarah is first named in Genesis 17:15: “Then God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, do not call her…”
- The record places Sarah in Patriarchal.
- 35 verses name Sarah, in 5 books.
- 6 moments stand in order on this page, each with its verse.
On this page
Start here
Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
Genesis 18:14→- 6 key events in order
- 35 verses name Sarah, across 5 books
In Scripture
- Verses
- 35
- Books
- 5
Sarah
- Role
- Mother of Nations
- Era
- Patriarchal
- Dates
- c. 2156-2029 BC
- Tribe
- Hebrew
- Father
- Terah (half-sister to Abraham)
- Mother
- Unknown
- Spouse
- Abraham
- Children
- Isaac
The life in order
from the events the row records, with the first and last verse that names the person among the passages this page stands on
1Where the passages this page records open
2What the record holds, in its own order
- Called with AbrahamGenesis 12:1-5Then the LORD said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you.
- Taken into Pharaoh's houseGenesis 12:10-20Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.
- Gave Hagar to AbrahamGenesis 16:1-6Now Abram’s wife Sarai had borne him no children, but she had an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar.
- Name changedGenesis 17:15-16Then God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai, for her name is to be Sarah.
- Laughed at promiseGenesis 18:9-15“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked. “There, in the tent,” he replied.
- Bore IsaacGenesis 21:1-7Now the LORD attended to Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what He had promised.
3Where the passages this page records close
Biography
Sarah, originally named Sarai, was Abraham's wife and the mother of Isaac. Her story is one of waiting, faith, and ultimately miraculous fulfillment. Beautiful even into old age, she accompanied Abraham on his journey of faith from Ur to Canaan. Sarah's barrenness was the great obstacle to God's promises. For decades she waited for the child God had promised, and when she was seventy-five she gave her servant Hagar to Abraham, attempting to fulfill the promise through human means. This resulted in Ishmael's birth and lasting conflict between the two women. When three visitors announced that Sarah would bear a son within a year, she laughed—she was ninety years old, well past childbearing age. Yet God asked Abraham, "Is anything too hard for the LORD?" The following year, Isaac was born, and Sarah declared, "God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh over me." Peter holds Sarah up as an example of godly submission and inner beauty. Despite her failures—laughing in unbelief, mistreating Hagar—she is listed in the Hebrews 11 hall of faith. She died at 127 years old and was buried in the cave of Machpelah, the only land Abraham owned in Canaan.
Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
Is anything too hard for the LORD?
More key verses
Text: Berean Standard Bible.
“By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised.”
“just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.”
What they got right, and what they got wrong
Strengths
Accompanied Abraham on faith journey, ultimately believed God's promise, submitted to Abraham, named in the hall of faith
Weaknesses
Attempted to fulfill promise through Hagar, mistreated Hagar, laughed in unbelief initially
Lessons
Human schemes cannot fulfill divine promises. God's timing is perfect even when it seems late. Faith can grow through doubt. Beauty from within matters more than external appearance.
Spiritual significance
Sarah exemplifies waiting on God's timing and the reality that human schemes cannot accomplish divine purposes. Her miraculous conception demonstrates God's power over nature.
How Sarah points to Jesus
Paul uses Sarah and Hagar as allegories for the covenant of promise and the covenant of law (Galatians 4:21-31). Sarah represents the heavenly Jerusalem and freedom in Christ.
Sarah in Scripture
Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, so some of these verses may speak of another person called Sarah. The two marks are drawn from the chapters this page's own references stand in.
Old TestamentNew Testamentsegment width = share of mentions
Old Testament2 books · 31 mentions
Genesis30 mentions
- Genesis 17:15Then God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai, for her name is to be Sarah.
- Genesis 17:17Abraham fell facedown. Then he laughed and said to himself, “Can a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Can Sarah give birth at the age of ninety?”
- Genesis 17:19But God replied, “Your wife Sarah will indeed bear you a son, and you are to name him Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him.
- Genesis 17:21But I will establish My covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this time next year.”
- Genesis 18:6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
25 further mentions in Genesis, read them in the book.
New Testament3 books · 4 mentions
Romans2 mentions
Hebrews1 mention
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