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Exodus 36:19

in Exodus 36

Additionally, he made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.

KJV

And he made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of badgers’ skins above that.

This verse in Exodus 36

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

for the tent over the tabernacle

on Exodus 36:14-19

The second covering is goat hair, eleven curtains over the ten below, and its clasps are bronze where the inner clasps were gold. So the metal grades plainer the further out it sits.

This site's exposition

a covering of ram skins dyed red

The two outer coverings of the tent carry out 26:14, laid over the curtains of goat hair. Matthew Henry reads the covering as the LORD's shelter for His people, a shade from heat and a cover from storm, citing Isaiah 4. The fine leather was the outer covering.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

God has provided for his people a shadow from the heat, and a covert from storm and rain, Isa. iv. They are armed against all weathers; the sun and the moon shall not smite them: and they are protected from the storms of divine wrath, that hail which will sweep away the refuge of lies, Isa. xxviii.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

La-ohel (for tent) means to serve as a tent. 40 La-ohel (for tent) literally means to tent. Hence I.E.’s interpretation.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Exodus 36:19:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 1 further source is cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֤עַשׂand he made

    vaiyaasH6213 →2628 times

  • מִכְסֶה֙a covering

    mikhsehH4372 →16 times

  • לָאֹ֔הֶלfor the tent

    laohelH168 →345 times

  • עֹרֹ֥תskins of

    ʾorotH5785 →99 times

  • אֵלִ֖יםrams

    ʾelimH352 →187 times

  • מְאָדָּמִ֑יםdyed red

    meadamimH119 →10 times

  • וּמִכְסֵ֛הand a covering of

    umikhsehH4372 →16 times

  • עֹרֹ֥תskins of

    ʾorotH5785 →99 times

  • תְּחָשִׁ֖יםdolphins

    techashimH8476 →14 times

  • מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ סfrom to above <towards>

    milmaelahH4605 →140 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 26:14

    Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

    it leads to

    • Exodus 25:5

      ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

    • Numbers 4:10

      Then they shall wrap it and all its utensils inside a covering of fine leather and put it on the carrying frame.

    • Ezekiel 16:10

      I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.

    • Psalms 121:4–5

      Behold, the Protector of Israel will neither slumber nor sleep.

    • Psalms 27:5

      For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.
The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.