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Hebrew verb · H119

אָדַם

adamaw-dam'

to redden

10 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼâdam

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H119is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 7
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H119

flush or turn rosy

The King James renders it: be (dyed, made) red (ruddy).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

adam is rendered "to redden". It stands 10 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 25:5ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

Exodus 25:5מְאָדָּמִ֛ים

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's ten uses are in Exodus.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • dyed red6
  • it will be red1
  • that was dyed red1
  • they are red1
  • they were red1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אָדַרadarbe gloriousUses3
אָדַבadabto grieveUses1
אָדַשׁadashto threshUsesnot recorded

The words it stands beside

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מְאָדָּמִ֛ים3
  • מְאָדָּמִ֑ים2
  • אָ֤דְמוּ1
  • הַמְאָדָּמִ֔ים1
  • יַאְדִּ֥ימוּ1
  • יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם1
  • מְאָדָּ֗ם1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine plural5HVPsmpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine plural1HTd/VPsmpa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVhi3mp
  • verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singular1HVPsmsa
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVqp3cp
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVti3ms

Exodus

six uses
  • ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

    Exodus 25:5

    • מְאָדָּמִ֛יםmeadamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: dyed red
  • Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

    Exodus 26:14

    • מְאָדָּמִ֑יםmeadamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: dyed red
  • ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

    Exodus 35:7

    • מְאָדָּמִ֛יםmeadamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: dyed red
  • Everyone who had blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen, goat hair, ram skins dyed red, or articles of fine leather, brought them.

    Exodus 35:23

    • מְאָדָּמִ֛יםmeadamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: dyed red
  • Additionally, he made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

    Exodus 36:19

    • מְאָדָּמִ֑יםmeadamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: dyed red
  • the covering of ram skins dyed red, the covering of fine leather, and the veil of the covering;

    Exodus 39:34

    • הַמְאָדָּמִ֔יםhamadamimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: that was dyed red

Proverbs

one use
  • Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.

    Proverbs 23:31

    • יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥םyitadamverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be red

Isaiah

one use
  • “Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

    Isaiah 1:18

    • יַאְדִּ֥ימוּya'dimuverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are red

Lamentations

one use
  • Her dignitaries were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like sapphires.

    Lamentations 4:7

    • אָ֤דְמוּʾademuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were red

Nahum

one use
  • The shields of his mighty men are red; the valiant warriors are dressed in scarlet. The fittings of the chariots flash like fire on the day they are prepared, and the spears of cypress have been brandished.

    Nahum 2:3

    • מְאָדָּ֗םmeadamverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: dyed red

The letters

Gematria 45· 605 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →