Ephesians 5:33
in Ephesians 5Nevertheless, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see that she fear her husband.
KJV
Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband.
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This verse in Ephesians 5
Commentary
10 notes on this verseAlready he has given instructions generally to men concerning their wives and to women concerning their husbands. He now applies the same principles specifically to the Ephesians.… He has added the connecting word however. This shows that even as Christ and the church are one …
This site's exposition
must love his wife as he loves himself
Respect translates phobetai, the root behind the reverence for Christ in verse 21. So wife and husband alike take one Spirit shaped posture.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see that she fear her husband." For indeed, in very deed, a mystery it is, yea, a great mystery, that a man should leave him that gave him being, him that begat him, and that brought him up, and her that travailed with him and had sorrow, those that have bestowed upon him so many and great benefits, those with whom he has been in familiar intercourse, and be joined to one who was never even seen by him and who has nothing in common with him, and should honor her before all others. A mystery it is indeed. And yet are parents not distressed when these events take place, but rather, when they do not take place; and are delighted when their wealth is spent and lavished upon it. However not for the husband's sake alone it is thus said, but for the wife's sake also, that "he cherish her as his own flesh, as Christ also the Church," and, "that the wife fear her husband." He is no longer setting down the duties of love only, but what? "That she fear her husband." The wife is a second authority; let not her then demand equality, for she is under the head; nor let him despise her as being in subjection, for she is the body; and if the head despise the body, it will itself also perish. But let him bring in love on his part as a counterpoise to obedience on her part. For example, let the hands and the feet, and all the rest of the members be given up for service to the head, but let the head provide for the body, seeing it contains every sense in itself. Nothing can be better than this union. And yet how can there ever be love, one may say, where there is fear? It will exist there, I say, preeminently. […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
Thus it must first be interpreted in reference to Christ, and afterwards concerning others. Hence he says Nevertheless, let every one of you in particular love his wife, as though he asserted: The above example is principally related of Christ, but not only about him …
However, he says, although I have set this forth allegorically, nevertheless it was also said for the sake of the wife, and the allegory does not destroy the literal indication contained therein regarding the relationship of husband to wife. For each man ought to love …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
. " Nevertheless (though there be such a secret mystical sense, yet the plain literal sense concerns you) let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself, with such a sincere, peculiar, singular, and prevailing affection as that is which he bears to himself.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+odd-straight-quotes
Nevertheless, let everyone of you in particular,.... The apostle returns to his former subject, and recapitulates the mutual duties of husband and wife, after he had enforced them from the instance and example of Christ, and his church; and would have every married person in particular take the directions and instructions given, to themselves: as that the husband so love his wife even as himself; since they two are one flesh: and the wife see that she reverence her husband; since he leaves father and mother for her, and is the head of her; See Gill on Eph 5:22.
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Nevertheless - The apostle here resumes the subject which he had been discussing in Eph 5:21-29, and says that it was the duty of every man to love his wife as he did himself. This was the main topic, from which he had been diverted by the discussion respecting the love which the Redeemer had shown for his church. And the wife see that she reverence her husband - The word “see” is supplied by our translators.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Nevertheless--not to pursue further the mystical meaning of marriage. Translate, as Greek, "Do ye also (as Christ does) severally each one so love," &c. The words, "severally each one," refer to them in their individual capacity, contrasted with the previous collective view of the members of the Church as the bride of Christ.
Nevertheless - Πλην· Moreover, or therefore, on the consideration of God’s design in the institution of marriage, let every one of you love his wife as himself, because she is both naturally and by a Divine ordinance a part of himself. That she reverence her husband - Let the wife ever consider the husband as her head, and this he is, not only by nature, but also by the ordinance of God. These are very important matters, and on them the apostle lays great stress. See the following observations. There is one subject in the preceding verse on which I could not enlarge sufficiently in the notes, and which I have reserved for this place; viz. what the apostle says concerning the mystery of marriage, which certainly has a deeper meaning than what is generally apprehended. Dr. Macknight has some good observations on this part of the subject, which I shall beg leave to lay before my readers. 1. “The apostle calls the formation of Eve from Adam’s body, his marriage with her; and the intimate union established between them by that marriage, a great mystery, because it contained an important emblematical meaning concerning the regeneration of believers, and their union with Christ, which hitherto had been kept secret, but which he had discovered in the 30th verse. For there, in allusion to what Adam said concerning Eve, ‘This now is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh,’ the apostle says, concerning Christ and believers: We are bone of his bones, and flesh of his flesh: that is, we are parts of his body, the Church. […]
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πλὴν | plen | However | G4133 → | |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὑμεῖς | humeis | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καθ᾽ | kath᾽ | according to | G2596 → | 468 times |
| ἕνα, | hena | individual, | G1520 → | 343 times |
| ἕκαστος | hekastos | each | G1538 → | 81 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἑαυτοῦ | he'autou | his own | G1438 → | 322 times |
| γυναῖκα | gunaika | wife | G1135 → | 211 times |
| οὕτως | houtos | so | G3779 → | 208 times |
| ἀγαπάτω | agapato | should love | G25 → | 143 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἑαυτόν, | he'auton | himself, | G1438 → | 322 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | and | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| γυνὴ | gune | the wife | G1135 → | 211 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| φοβῆται | phobetai | she may respect | G5399 → | |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄνδρα.¶ | andra | husband. | G435 → | 216 times |
πλὴνHowever
plenG4133 →
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὑμεῖςyou
humeisG4771 →2973 times
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
καθ᾽according to
kath᾽G2596 →468 times
ἕνα,individual,
henaG1520 →343 times
ἕκαστοςeach
hekastosG1538 →81 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἑαυτοῦhis own
he'autouG1438 →322 times
γυναῖκαwife
gunaikaG1135 →211 times
οὕτωςso
houtosG3779 →208 times
ἀγαπάτωshould love
agapatoG25 →143 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
ἑαυτόν,himself,
he'autonG1438 →322 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
δὲand
deG1161 →2765 times
γυνὴthe wife
guneG1135 →211 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
φοβῆταιshe may respect
phobetaiG5399 →
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἄνδρα.¶husband.
andraG435 →216 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 5:22Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:18
Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 3:1–6
Wives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives
- Titus 2:5
to be self-controlled, pure, managers of their households, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be discredited.
- Genesis 3:16
To the woman He said: “I will sharply increase your pain in childbirth; in pain you will bring forth children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”
- Colossians 3:18
Through
Ephesians 5:25Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:7
Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.
- Colossians 3:19
Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.
- Ephesians 5:28
In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.
- Genesis 2:24
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
- 1 Peter 3:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies16
About Ephesians

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.5.33; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 20; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
