Ecclesiastes 9:15
in Ecclesiastes 9Now a poor wise man was found in the city, and he saved the city by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
KJV
Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
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This verse in Ecclesiastes 9
Commentary
6 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
There was a small city with few men
on Ecclesiastes 9:14-16
There was a small city besieged by a mighty king, and a poor wise man in it saved the city by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man. The Teacher concludes Wisdom is better than strength, and adds that the wisdom of the poor man is despised.
This site's exposition
a poor wise man was found
Bonaventure reads the man's poverty as powerlessness, so the city is saved by wisdom where strength was lacking. Jerome saw the story repeat in besieged towns again and again, where one poor man proved wiser than all the rich and powerful inside. His reward was to be forgotten.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"This, too, I have observed about wisdom under the sun, and it affected me profoundly: there was a small town with only a few inhabitants; and a mighty king came upon it and surrounded it, and built great siege works over it. Present in the city was a poor wise man who by his wisdom saved the town. Yet no one remembered that poor man. "While some people say that all things are uncertain, and that the righteous have no more than the wicked, I see even the greatest wisdom in this verse, because it happens repeatedly that there is a small township with only a few inhabitants, and it is surrounded by an army of a very powerful enemy, and the people inside is killed by the siege and by hunger. And suddenly and unexpectedly a poor man is found, who has more wisdom than all the rich men, than all those powerful and pompous men who are in danger, and who fear the siege. And he thinks, seeks and finds an answer as to how the town might be saved from the oppressors. But O ungrateful oblivion of men, after they were freed from bondage and released from captivity, and the freedom was given back to the fatherland, no one remembers that wise old man, no one gives thanks for their salvation, but all show honour to the rich, who were able to do nothing to help when in time of danger. My Hebrew tutor interpreted this passage differently: the small town, he says, is man, who even amongst learned men is called less clean. And the few men in the town, are the members by which the man shields and covers himself. But when a great king comes against it, that is the devil, and he searches for a place by which he might break through, and in the town is found a poor and wise man, that is the calm thought of that man on the inside, and that is what saves the town, which is surrounded and besieged by the enemy. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCommentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
"And there was found in it" etc. Here is noted the succor of wisdom, where there was a deficiency of power: therefore he says: "And there was found in it a poor man," and thus powerless: "and wise, and he delivered the city by his …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
2 All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Now there was found in it a poor wise man,....
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּמָ֣צָא | umatza' | and someone found | H4672 → | 455 times |
| בָ֗הּ | vah | in <the> it | ||
| אִ֤ישׁ | ʾish | a man | H376 → | 1663 times |
| מִסְכֵּן֙ | misken | poor | H4542 → | 4 times |
| חָכָ֔ם | chakham | wise | H2450 → | 138 times |
| וּמִלַּט־ | umilat- | and he delivered | H4422 → | 95 times |
| ה֥וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָעִ֖יר | hair | the city | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ | bechakhemato | by wisdom his | H2451 → | 153 times |
| וְאָדָם֙ | veadam | and anyone | H120 → | 551 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| זָכַ֔ר | zakhar | he remembered | H2142 → | 230 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָאִ֥ישׁ | haish | the man | H376 → | 1663 times |
| הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ן | hamisken | <the> poor | H4542 → | 4 times |
| הַהּֽוּא׃ | hahu' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
וּמָ֣צָאand someone found
umatza'H4672 →455 times
בָ֗הּin <the> it
vah
אִ֤ישׁa man
ʾishH376 →1663 times
מִסְכֵּן֙poor
miskenH4542 →4 times
חָכָ֔םwise
chakhamH2450 →138 times
וּמִלַּט־and he delivered
umilat-H4422 →95 times
ה֥וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָעִ֖ירthe city
hairH5892 →1090 times
בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹby wisdom his
bechakhematoH2451 →153 times
וְאָדָם֙and anyone
veadamH120 →551 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
זָכַ֔רhe remembered
zakharH2142 →230 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָאִ֥ישׁthe man
haishH376 →1663 times
הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ן<the> poor
hamiskenH4542 →4 times
הַהּֽוּא׃<the> that
hahu'H1931 →1879 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ecclesiastes 2:16For there is no lasting remembrance of the wise, just as with the fool, seeing that both will be forgotten in the days to come. Alas, the wise man will die just like the…
it leads to
- Ecclesiastes 1:11
There is no remembrance of those who came before, and those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow after.
- Ecclesiastes 9:5
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten.
- Ecclesiastes 1:11
Through
Ecclesiastes 4:13Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
it leads to
- 2 Chronicles 25:16
While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God has…
- Proverbs 19:1
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.
- Proverbs 28:15–16
Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.
- 2 Chronicles 16:9–10
For the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in…
- 2 Chronicles 25:16
Through
Genesis 40:23The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
it leads to
- Job 19:14
My kinsmen have failed me, and my friends have forgotten me.
- Psalms 31:12
I am forgotten like a dead man, out of mind. I am like a broken vessel.
- Job 19:14
Where this verse is studied
About Ecclesiastes

This page draws on Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 9; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
