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Hebrew adjective · H4542

מִסְכֵּן

miskenmis-kane'

poor

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: miçkên

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4542is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4542

indigent

The King James renders it: poor (man).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

misken is rendered "poor". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Four of the uses stand in Ecclesiastes, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ecclesiastes 4:13Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

Ecclesiastes 4:13מִסְכֵּ֖ן

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's four uses are in Ecclesiastes.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • poor2
  • the poor2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מִסְפָּרmisparnumberUses134
מִסְגֶּרֶתmisgerethperimeterUses17
מִסְפֵּדmispedmourningUses16
מִסְתָּרmistarhidingUses10
מִסְכְּנָהmiskenahstorageUses7
מִסְפּוֹאmispofodderUses5
מִסְפַּחַתmispachathscabUses3
מִסְפָּחָהmispachahveilUses2
מִסְחָרmischarmerchandiseUses1
מִסְעָדmisadsupportUses1
מִסְתּוֹרmistorshelterUses1
מִסְכֵּנֻתmiskenuthpovertyUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ן1
  • הַמִּסְכֵּן֙1
  • מִסְכֵּ֖ן1
  • מִסְכֵּן֙1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular2HAamsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular2HTd/Aamsa

Ecclesiastes

four uses
  • Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

    Ecclesiastes 4:13

    • מִסְכֵּ֖ןmiskenadjective · masculine singulartagged: poor
  • Now a poor wise man was found in the city, and he saved the city by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man.

    Ecclesiastes 9:15

    • מִסְכֵּן֙miskenadjective · masculine singulartagged: poor
    • הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ןhamiskenthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the poor
  • And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”

    Ecclesiastes 9:16

    • הַמִּסְכֵּן֙hamiskenthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the poor

The letters

Gematria 170· 820 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →