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2 Chronicles 24:3

in 2 Chronicles 24

Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.

KJV

And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 24

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
Athaliah’s destruction of the seed royal had left Joash without a natural successor, and his marriage at the earliest suitable age, was, therefore, a matter of state policy. One of his wives in question was probably “Jehoaddan of Jerusalem,” the mother of Amaziah 2Ch 25:1, who must have been taken to wife by Joash as early as his 21st year.

This site's exposition

seven years old when

on 2 Chronicles 24:1-3

Joash begins forty years on the throne, the same span Chronicles gives David and Solomon, and the formula that carries his goodness names its own limit in the next breath: he did right all the days of Jehoiada the priest. Chronicles alone records that Jehoiada took two wives for him, a detail Kings does not carry, securing the royal line Athaliah had nearly erased in one generation. The qualifier already warns the reader that this king's righteousness is borrowed, resting on a tutor rather than a settled heart of his own.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And Jehoiada took for him two wives,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Foreign inducements may push men on to that which is good who are not actuated by a living principle of grace in their hearts. In the outward expressions of devotion it is possible that those who have only the form of godliness may out-strip those who have the power of it.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Jehoiada took for him two wives--As Jehoiada was now too old to contract such new alliances, the generality of interpreters apply this statement to the young king.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

all the days of Jehoiada And in II Kings (12:3) it is written: “all his days, [he did] that which Jehoiada the priest instructed him,” but after he died, the officers of the king came to prostrate themselves to him and to deify him (below verse 17).
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 24:2:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשָּׂא־and he took

    vaiyisa'-H5375656 times

  • ל֥וֹfor him

    lo

  • יְהוֹיָדָ֖עJehoiada

    yehoyada'H307751 times

  • נָשִׁ֣יםwives

    nashimH802781 times

  • שְׁתָּ֑יִםtwo

    shetayimH8147768 times

  • וַיּ֖וֹלֶדand he fathered

    vaiyoledH3205496 times

  • בָּנִ֥יםsons

    banimH11214930 times

  • וּבָנֽוֹת׃and daughters

    uvanotH1323588 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 4:19

    And Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 2:24

      For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

  • Through

    Genesis 24:4

    but will go to my country and my kindred to take a wife for my son Isaac.”

    it leads to

    • Genesis 28:2

      “Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your mother’s father Bethuel, and take a wife from among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 24:15

    When Jehoiada was old and full of years, he died at the age of 130.

    it leads to

    • Job 5:26

      You will come to the grave in full vigor, like a sheaf of grain gathered in season.

    • Genesis 25:8

      And at a ripe old age he breathed his last and died, old and contented, and was gathered to his people.

    • Psalms 91:16

      With long life I will satisfy him and show him My salvation.”

    • 1 Chronicles 23:1

      When David was old and full of years, he installed his son Solomon as king over Israel.

    • Genesis 47:9

      “My travels have lasted 130 years,” Jacob replied. “My years have been few and hard, and they have not matched the years of the travels of my fathers.”

  • Through

    Genesis 21:21

    And while he was dwelling in the Wilderness of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 24:3–4

      and I will have you swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 2 Chronicles

Solomon Receives the Queen of Sheba, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Solomon Receives the Queen of Sheba, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.