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2 Chronicles 35:2

in 2 Chronicles 35

He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the house of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he set the priests in their offices, and encouraged them to the service of the house of Jehovah.

KJV

And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord,

This verse in 2 Chronicles 35

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Josiah celebrated the Passover to the LORD

on 2 Chronicles 35:1-3

Kings gives this Passover three verses, 2 Kings 23:21-23, and Chronicles gives it nineteen, the same expansion the book gave Hezekiah's Passover in chapter 30. From here the Levites' charge is teaching and service, the order David set right at 1 Chronicles 15:2.

This site's exposition

encouraged them in the service of the house of the LORD

Josiah set the priests in their appointed courses and encouraged them in the work. Hezekiah had done the same, speaking encouragement to the Levites in 30:22. Charles Spurgeon, preaching on this verse, traced the order of Josiah's reform: the idols removed, the temple repaired, then the feasts and services restored.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And he set the priests in their charges,.... In their offices, and in their proper places, to execute them: and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord; to attend it with cheerfulness and constancy, and do it according to the will of God, promising his favour and protection.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The ceremonial services were expensive, which perhaps was one reason why they had been neglected. People had not zeal enough to be at the charge of them; nor were they now very fond of them, for that reason, and therefore, 1. Josiah, at his own proper cost, furnished the congregation with paschal lambs, and other sacrifices, to be offered during the seven days of the feast.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The Levites, the ministers or instructors of the people in all matters pertaining to the divine worship, were commanded (2Ch 35:3) to "put the holy ark in the house which Solomon did build." Their duty was to transport the ark from place to place according to circumstances.
‘And Josiah set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord’2 Chronicles 35:2. JOSIAH, as you remember, in the early part of his reign set his face against the idolatries that prevailed, to root them out of the land. He then bent his thoughts upon repairing and beautifying the temple.
‘And Josiah set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord’2 Chronicles 35:2. JOSIAH, as you remember, in the early part of his reign set his face against the idolatries that prevailed, to root them out of the land. He then bent his thoughts upon repairing and beautifying the temple. After that it was his heart’s aim to restore the sacred services, to observe the solemn feasts, and to revive the worship of God after the due order, according to the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord. Our text tells us something of the method with which he went to work; and it may well serve us as a model. The first thing is to get every man into his proper place; the next thing is for every man to have a good spirit in his present place, so as to occupy it worthily. I will suppose, dear friends, that in the providence of God you are in your place, and that by the direction of God’s Spirit you have also sought and found the precise form of usefulness in which you ought to exercise yourself. To-night it shall not be my business to arrange you; but assuming that it is well for you to keep where you are, my object shall be to encourage you to do your work for your Lord without being cast down. I am hardly going to preach so much as to talk to different persons who are discouraged in the work of the Lord, that we may rouse them up, rally them round us, and encourage them to keep rank. I. And, first, I would speak a little to THOSE WHO THINK THAT THEY CAN DO NOTHING. They will tell me that in such a sermon not a sentence can concern them: if I am to encourage men to the service of the house of the Lord, it will be in vain for them, as they can do nothing at all.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And Josiah made the Passover sacrifice in Jerusalem since none of the wicked kings of Judah had made the Passover sacrifice according to its law.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 35:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּעֲמֵ֥דand he appointed

    vaiyaamedH5975 →521 times

  • הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priests

    hakohanimH3548 →750 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑םduties their

    mishmerotamH4931 →78 times

  • וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔םand he encouraged them

    vaychazekemH2388 →291 times

  • לַעֲבוֹדַ֖תfor [the] service of

    laavodatH5656 →145 times

  • בֵּ֥ית[the] house of

    beitH1004 →2046 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 22:19

    Now set your heart and soul to seek the LORD your God. Get started building the sanctuary of the LORD God, so that you may bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 28:9

      As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought.…

    • Deuteronomy 4:29

      But if from there you will seek the LORD your God, you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.

    • 1 Chronicles 16:11

      Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.

    • Psalms 27:4

      One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the…

    • 1 Chronicles 22:7

      “My son,” said David to Solomon, “it was in my heart to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God,

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 23:18

    Moreover, Jehoiada put the oversight of the house of the LORD into the hands of the Levitical priests, whom David had appointed over the house of the LORD, to offer burnt offerings to the…

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 5:5

      and they brought up the ark and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. The Levitical priests carried them up.

    • Numbers 28:1–31

      Then the LORD said to Moses,

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 23:8

    So the Levites and all Judah did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men—those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty—for Jehoiada the priest…

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 11:9

      So the commanders of hundreds did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men—those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty—and came to Jehoiada the…

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1513: “Cheer Up, My Comrades!” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.