1 Samuel 3:15
in 1 Samuel 3Samuel lay down until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of Jehovah. And Samuel feared to show Eli the vision.
KJV
And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 3
Commentary
10 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Opened the doors - We learn thus incidentally the nature of some of Samuel’s duties. This duty was quite Levitical in its character. In the interval between Josh and David, when the tabernacle was stationary for the most part, it may have lost something of its “tent” character, and among other changes have had doors instead of the hanging. Samuel feared to show Eli the vision - Here was Samuel’s first experience of the prophet’s cross: the having unwelcome truth to divulge to those he loved, honored, and feared. Compare the case of Jeremiah Jer 15:10; Jer 17:15-18; Jer 20:7-18.
This site's exposition
He was afraid to tell Eli the vision
on 1 Samuel 3:15-18
Samuel opens the doors of the house of the LORD, afraid to tell Eli what he has heard. Eli draws it out with an oath, and Samuel “told him everything and did not hide a thing from him”. Eli answers “He is the LORD” and “Let Him do what is good in His eyes”, a resignation the older writers read as genuine though his discipline came too late.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church3 voices
Samuel slept until morning, etc. The Lord remained in secret rest with the Father, with whom he ceaselessly arranged and governed all things invisibly, waiting for when, with the night of vices dispelled by the host of virtues, the lights of evangelical truth would reveal …
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 2, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.
proposed
21. For he sleeps until morning who rests in the conduct of a good work begun until the splendor of the coming Redeemer appears. He sleeps until morning who throughout the whole night of the present life waits through the purpose of justice begun, so that the brightness of the promised Redeemer may shine forth for him unto the joy of a merited reward.
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 1 · Written before 604.
proposed
22. What is it that Samuel's sleep is described so attentively through sacred Scripture? And since he is said to have repeated his sleep four times already, anyone who does not believe this was spoken spiritually by the Spirit of God is greatly foolish. For even if he is rightly understood to have slept so many times according to the truth of history, it is written for this purpose: that from the truth of the letter, meanings of allegory may be brought forth. What then does this fifth sleep of Samuel signify? But since we referred the first sleep to the pursuit of truth, the second to the testing of true work, the third to the exploration of true joy, the fourth to the full enjoyment of perfection found, proven, and known, the fifth kind of sleep is referred to the effort of arranging one's speech. Samuel therefore slept a fifth time, because the order of preachers, even though through the counsel of the heart it learned the truth, through the will of the mind chose good things, through the affection of virtue received true joy, and through the certainty of beatitude found and known rested in the security of sublime virtues, nevertheless could not preach to those under its care what it had come to know within itself without the great ordering of counsel. For very often a teacher both possesses within himself what he should preach, and yet cannot preach what he possesses as he ought, because even if he has already learned by the Lord's revelation what to say, he does not know the manner in which it should be brought forth to the people. Samuel therefore slept again, because the order of preachers disposed within itself with great intent of quiet lest by preaching it scatter uselessly the seed of God's word that it had gathered by profitable contemplation. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Doors - Altho' the tabernacle, whilst it was to be removed from place to place in the wilderness, had no doors, but consisted only of curtains, and had hangings before the entrance, instead of doors; yet when it was settled in one place, as now it was in Shiloh, it was enclosed within some solid building, which had doors and posts, and other parts belonging to it.
Our secret communion with God is not to be proclaimed upon the house-tops. (3.) He feared to show Eli the vision. If he was afraid Eli would be angry with him and chide him, then we have cause to suspect that Eli used to be as severe with this towardly child as he was indulgent to his own wicked sons, and this will bear hard upon him.
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Samuel lay until the morning,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me--It is evident that his sleeping chamber was close to that of the aged high priest and that he was accustomed to be called during the night.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Samuel feared to show Eli - He reverenced him as a father, and he feared to distress him by showing what the Lord had purposed to do. It does not appear that God had commanded Samuel to deliver this message: he, therefore, did not attempt it till adjured by Eli, 1Sa 3:17.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב | vaiyishkav | and he lay | H7901 → | 212 times |
| שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | shemuel | Samuel | H8050 → | 141 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| הַבֹּ֔קֶר | haboker | the morning | H1242 → | 214 times |
| וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח | vaiyiftach | and he opened | H6605 → | |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דַּלְת֣וֹת | daltot | [the] doors of | H1817 → | 88 times |
| בֵּית־ | beit- | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל | ushemuel | and Samuel | H8050 → | 141 times |
| יָרֵ֔א | yare' | he was afraid | H3372 → | 315 times |
| מֵהַגִּ֥יד | mehagid | from telling | H5046 → | 370 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמַּרְאָ֖ה | hamarah | the vision | H4759 → | |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| עֵלִֽי׃ | ʾeli | Eli | H5941 → | 33 times |
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בand he lay
vaiyishkavH7901 →212 times
שְׁמוּאֵל֙Samuel
shemuelH8050 →141 times
עַד־until
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
הַבֹּ֔קֶרthe morning
habokerH1242 →214 times
וַיִּפְתַּ֖חand he opened
vaiyiftachH6605 →
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דַּלְת֣וֹת[the] doors of
daltotH1817 →88 times
בֵּית־[the] house of
beit-H1004 →2046 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣לand Samuel
ushemuelH8050 →141 times
יָרֵ֔אhe was afraid
yare'H3372 →315 times
מֵהַגִּ֥ידfrom telling
mehagidH5046 →370 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמַּרְאָ֖הthe vision
hamarahH4759 →
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
עֵלִֽי׃Eli
ʾeliH5941 →33 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 1:9So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 3:3
Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.
- Psalms 27:4
One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the…
- Psalms 5:7
But I will enter Your house by the abundance of Your loving devotion; in reverence I will bow down toward Your holy temple.
- 1 Samuel 3:3
Through
Malachi 1:10“Oh, that one of you would shut the temple doors, so that you would no longer kindle useless fires on My altar! I take no pleasure in you,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and…
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:2
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;
- Micah 3:11
Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster…
- Amos 5:21–24
“I hate, I despise your feasts! I cannot stand the stench of your solemn assemblies.
- Jeremiah 6:20
What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me.”
- Hosea 5:6
They go with their flocks and herds to seek the LORD, but they do not find Him; He has withdrawn Himself from them.
- 1 Peter 5:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About 1 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonJudges to monarchySamuelAsked of God by Hannah and lent to the LORD at Shiloh; the last judge and first of the prophets after Moses, who anointed both Sau…
- PersonJudges eraEliHigh priest of Israel at Shiloh who mistook Hannah's silent prayer for drunkenness and raised the boy Samuel; his corrupt sons def…
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 2, Chapter 4; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
